Abstract
It is generally agreed that most signals evolved from aspects of the signal emitter not originally used for signalling. Discussants of ritualization, for example, often state that visual displays have been built up from or enhanced by locomotory, preening or other movements previously devoid of iconic value. Some authors portray receivers as playing a passive role in signal installment. The assertion by Dawkins and Krebs (1978) that “the actor is selected to manipulate the behaviour of the reactor” epitomizes such a portrayal because it is implied that receivers already have perceptual-behavioral tendencies which the emitters exploit.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atema, J., and Stenzler, D., 1977, Alarm substance of the marine mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus: Biological characterization and possible evolution, J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 173–187.
Blum, M. S., 1981, “Chemical Defenses of Arthropods,” Academic Press, New York.
Blum, M. S., and Brand, J. M., 1972, Social insect pheromones: Their chemistry and function, Am. Zool. 12: 553–576.
Dawkins, R., and Krebs, J. R., 1978, Animal signals: Information or manipulation?, in: “Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach,” J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds., Sinauer Ass., Inc., Sunderland, Mass., 282–309.
Howe, N. R., and Sheikh, Y. M., 1975, Anthopleurine: A sea anemone alarm pheromone, Science 189: 386–388.
Jones, R. B., and Black, A. J., 1979, Behavioral responses of the domestic chick to blood, Behay. and Neural Biol. 27: 319–329.
Kittredge, T. S., and Takahashi, F. T., 1972, The evolution of sex pheromone communication in the Arthropoda, J. theor. Biol. 35: 467–471.
Lucas, C. E., 1944, Excretions, ecology and evolution. Nature 153: 378–379.
Mackay-Sim, A., and Laing, D. G., 1981, Rats’ responses to blood and body odors of stressed and non-stressed conspecifics, Physiol. Behay. 27: 503–510.
Nault, L. R., Wood, T. K., and Goff, A. M., 1974, Treehopper (Membracidae) alarm pheromones, Nature 249: 387–388.
Pfeiffer, W., 1974, Pheromones in fish and amphibia, in: “Pheromones,” M. C. Birch, ed., Frontiers in Biology, vol. 32, North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 269–296.
Smith, R. J. F., 1977, Chemical communication as adaptation: Alarm substance of fish, in: “Chemical Signals in Vertebrates,” D. Mtüler-Schwarze and M. M. Mozell, Plenum, New York, 303–320.
Snyder, N. F. R., 1967, An alarm reaction of aquatic gastropods to intraspecific extract, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Station Memoir 403: 1–122.
Snyder, N. F. R., and Snyder, H. A., 1970, Alarm response in Diadema antillarum, Science 168: 276–278.
Weldon, P. J., 1980, In defense of “kairomone” as a class of chemical releasing stimuli, J. Chem. Ecol. 6: 719–725.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weldon, P.J. (1983). The Evolution of Alarm Pheromones. In: Müller-Schwarze, D., Silverstein, R.M. (eds) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9652-0_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9652-0_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9654-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9652-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive