Skip to main content

Morphological Representation as a Correlation Between form and Meaning

  • Chapter
Reading Complex Words

Part of the book series: Neuropsychology and Cognition ((NPCO,volume 22))

Abstract

Lexical memory exists for the purpose of mapping meaning onto word form. It interfaces with the world via a level of representation that corresponds to the presented form of the word (either orthographic or auditory), and access to this representation makes available the semantic information associated with it. Such a form-to-meaning association has been built up over repeated occurrences of the same form referring to the same thing. That is, the lexical system captures the correlation that can be found between a form and the context in which it occurs. For example, the word form cat is consistently found in a context that refers to a furry, whiskered pet that says “miaow”, even though this context might vary markedly in other ways (e.g., when referring to a cat stuck up a tree, a cat owned in one’s childhood, or a cat chasing a mouse).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews, S. (1986). Morphological influences on lexical access: Lexical or non-lexical effects? Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 726–740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baayen, R. H., Dijkstra, T., & Schreuder, R. (1997). Singulars and plurals in Dutch: Evidence for a parallel dual route model. Journal of Memory and Language, 37, 94–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertram, R., Schreuder, R, & Baayen, R. H. (2000). The balance of storage and computation in morphological processing: The role of word formation type, affixal homophony, and productivity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26, 489–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleasdale, F. A. (1987). Concreteness-dependent associative priming: Separate lexical organization for concrete and abstract words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 582–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burani, C, Salmaso, D., & Caramazza, A. (1984). Morphological structure and lexical access. Visible Language, 18, 342–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coltheart, M., Curtis, B., Atkins, P., & Haller, M. (1993). Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and paral-lel-distributed-processing approaches. Psychological Review, 100, 589–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmorey, K. (1989). Auditory morphological priming in the lexicon. Language and Cognitive Processes, 4, 73–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grainger, J., & Jacobs, A. M. (1996). Orthographic processing in visual word recognition: A multiple read-out model. Psychological Review, 103, 518–565.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Libben, G. (1994). How is morphological decomposition achieved? Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 369–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lima, S. D., & Pollatsek, A. (1983). Lexical access via an orthographic code? The Basic Orthographic Syllabic (BOSS) reconsidered. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 310–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W., Tyler, L.K., Waksler, R., & Older, L. (1994). Morphology and meaning in the English mental lexicon. Psychological Review, 101, 3–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modern Chinese frequency dictionary [Xianda huayupinlu zidian] (1985). Beijing, China: Beijing Language Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D. (1994). A quantitative multiple-levels model of reading aloud. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 1212–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, M. (1999). Connectionist modelling in psychology: A localist manifesto. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plaut, D. C, McClelland, J. L., Seidenberg, M. S., & Patterson, K. (1996). Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review, 103, 56–115.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandra, D. (1990). On the representation and processing of compound words: Automatic access to constituent morphemes does not occur. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42A, 529–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandra, D. (1994). The morphology of the mental lexicon: Word structure viewed from a psycholinguistic perspective. Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 227–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schreuder, R., & Baayen, R. H. (1995). Modelling morphological processing. In L. B. Feldman (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 131–154). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreuder, R., Burani, C, & Baayen, R. H. (this volume) Parsing and semantic opacity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Shoben, E. J. (1983). Differential context effects in the comprehension of abstract and concrete verbal materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 9, 82–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review, 96, 523–568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M. (1979). Lexical access via an orthographic code: The Basic Orthographic Syllabic Structure (BOSS). Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 21–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M. (1987). Morphographic processing. The BOSS re-emerges. In M. Coltheart (Ed.), Attention and performance, XII. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M. (1991). Reading and the mental lexicon. Hove, UK: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M. (1994). Interactive-activation as a framework for understanding morphological processing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 271–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., & Forster, K. I. (1975). Lexical storage and retrieval of prefixed words. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14, 638–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., & Forster, K. I. (1976). Lexical storage and retrieval of polymorphemic and polysyllabic words. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15, 607–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., Huang, J., & Zhu, X. (1994). The influence of character frequency on word recognition responses in Chinese. In H. W. Chang, J.-T. Huang, C.-W. Hue, & O. Tzeng (Eds.), Advances in the study of Chinese language processing (Vol. 1, pp. 59–73). Taipei: National Taiwan University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., Liu, Y., & Zhu, X. (1999). Morphemic processing in reading Chinese. In A. Inhoff, J. Wang, & H.-C. Chen (Eds.), Reading Chinese Script: A cognitive analysis . New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M., & Zhu, X. (1997). Using masked priming to examine lexical storage of Chinese compound words. In H.-C. Chen (Ed.), The cognitive processing of Chinese and related Asian languages (pp. 233–241): Chinese University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, B. Y., & Peng, D. L. (1992). Decomposed storage in the Chinese lexicon. In H.-C. Chen & O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Language processing in Chinese (pp. 131–149). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (1994). The role of semantic transparency in the processing and representation of Dutch compounds. Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 341–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcus Taft .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taft, M. (2003). Morphological Representation as a Correlation Between form and Meaning. In: Assink, E.M.H., Sandra, D. (eds) Reading Complex Words. Neuropsychology and Cognition, vol 22. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3720-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3720-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3397-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3720-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics