Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 104))

Abstract

Nearly three decades of intensive epidemiological investigation have identified a group of characteristics that predict an individual’s probability of developing clinically manifest disease due to atherosclerosis -- myocardial infarction, sudden death, angina pectoris, stroke, or peripheral vascular disease. These characteristics are known as “risk factors,” a descriptive but noncommittal term which avoids the question of whether these characteristics are causative agents, intervening variables, early manifestations of disease, or secondary indicators of an underlying disturbance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McGill, H.C., Jr. (1968) The Geographic Pathology of Atherosclerosis, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 193 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bierman, E.L., and Ross, R. (1977) in Atherosclerosis Reviews, Vol. 2, (Gotto, A.M. and Paoletti, R., Eds.), Raven Press, New York, pp. 79–111.

    Google Scholar 

  3. McGill, H.C., Jr., and Stern, M.P. (1978) in Atheroclerosis Reviews, Vol. 3, ( Gotto, A.M. and Paoletti, R., Eds.), Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Inter-Society Commission for Heart Disease Resources. (197U) Circulation 42, A-55-A-95.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goldstein, J.L., and Brown, M.S. (1975) Arch. Pathol. 99, 181184.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rifkind, B.M. (1977) in Atheroclerosis Reviews, Vol. 2, (Gotto, A.M. and Paoletti, R., Eds.), Raven Press, New York, Pp. 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gordon, T., Castelli, W.P., Hjortland, M.C., Kannel, W.B., and Dawber, T.B. (1977) Am. J. Med. 62, 707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Solberg, L.A., and McGarry, P.A. (1972) Atherosclerosis 16, 141–154.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hollander, W. (1973) Circulation 48, 1112–1127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gordon, T., and Shurtleff, D. (1973) An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease, Section 29, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 74–478, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  11. The University Group Diabetes Program. (1970) Diabetes 19, Suppl. 2, 787–830.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Strong, J.P., and Richards, M.L. (1976) Atheroscl. 23, 451–476.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gordon, T., Kannel, W.B., McGee, D., and Dawber, T.R. (1974) Lancet 2, 1345–1348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Becker, C.G., and Dubin, T. (1977) J. Exp. Med. 146, 457–467.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wagner, W.D., Clarkson, T.B., Feldner, M.A., and Pritchard, R.W. (1973) Exp. Mol. Pathol. 19, 304–319.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paffenbarger, R.S., Jr., and Hale, W.E. (1975) N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 545–550.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jenkins, C.D. (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. 294, 987–994; 1033–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stamler, J., and Epstein, F. (1972) Prov. Med. 1, 27–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McGill, H.C. (1978). Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis. In: Chandler, A.B., Eurenius, K., McMillan, G.C., Nelson, C.B., Schwartz, C.J., Wessler, S. (eds) The Thrombotic Process in Atherogenesis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 104. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7789-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7787-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics