Abstract
In order to place the different methods used to estimate carcinogenic risk from chemical exposure into context, and to help decide on the best approach to improve this process, it is useful to discuss carcinogenesis with an emphasis on mechanism. Although the mecha nism of action of no carcinogen is completely characterized, the efforts over the last ten years have been very fruitful, and mechanistic explanations of a number of components in the grand design that is carcinogenesis have been described in detail.
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Hart, R.W., Turturro, A. (1988). Current Views of the Biology of Cancer. In: Travis, C.C. (eds) Carcinogen Risk Assessment. Contemporary Issues in Risk Analysis, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5484-0_2
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