Skip to main content

Morphological Structured Model for Hairy Root Cultures

  • Chapter
Biology of Root Formation and Development

Part of the book series: Basic Life Sciences ((BLSC,volume 65))

Abstract

The possibility of using hairy root (HR) cultures for producing secondary metabolites on a large scale has recently received a great deal of attention (Flores et al., 1987; Hamill et al., 1987; Rhodes et al, 1987; Scheidegger, 1990; Toivonen, 1993). However, in order to reliably design and scale-up HR culture systems, their growth kinetics must be understood and mathematically modeled (Flint-Wandel et al., 1993; Inomata et al., 1993; Kim et al., 1995; Taya et al., 1989). The shape of the HR batch growth curve has been described using Monod’s equation (Hilton et al., 1988) or the logistic equation (Toivonen et al., 1990), both of which predict the change of total root biomass with time. However, published results (Croes et al., 1989; Yonemitsu et al., 1990; Flores, 1987; Aird et al., 1988) suggest that different HR morphologies result in dissimilar levels of secondary metabolite production. Thus two HR cultures with a similar biomass but different root architectures could have completely different product yields.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aird, E.L.H., Hamill, J.D., Robins, R.J.R., and Rhodes, M.J.C., 1988, Cromosome stability in transformed hairy root cultures and the properties of variant lines of Nicotiana rustica hairy roots, in: “Manipulating Secondary Metabolism in Culture” RJ. Robins, and M.J.C. Rhodes eds. pp.137–144, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barley, K.P., 1970, The configuration of the root system in relation to nutrient uptake. Adv. Agron. 22:159–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croes A.F., Van der Berg, A.J.R., Bosveld M., Breteler, H., and Wuiems, G.J., 1989, Thiophene accumulation in relation to morphology in roots of Tagetes patula. Planta, 179: 43–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplin, M.F. and Kennedy, J.F., 1986, “Carbohydrate analysis, a practical approach” p. 6, 2nd edition, IRTL Press Limited, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doran, P.M., 1993, Production of chemicals using genetically transformed plant organs. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol 48: 115–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flint-Wandel, J., and Hjortso, M., 1993, A flow cell reactor for the study of growth kinetics of single hairy roots. Biotechnol. Tech. 7: 447–452.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flores, H.E., 1987, Use of plant cells and organ culture in the production of biological chemicals, in: “Biotechnology in Agricultural chemistry” H.M. LeBaron, R.O. Mumma, R.C. Honeycutt, and J.H. Duesing eds. pp. 66–86. American Chemical Society Symposium, Series 334. Washington DC.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flores, H.E., Hoy, M.W., and Pickard, j.j., 1987, Secondary metabolites from root cultures. Trends Biotechnol 5: 64–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hacket, C, and Rose, D.A., 1972, A model of extension and branching of seminal root of barley, and its use in studying relations between root dimensions. Aust. J. Biol. Sci 25:669–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamill, J.D., Parr, A.J., Kim, S., Hopper S., and Hjortso M., 1995, Hairy root growth models: effect of different branching patterns. Biotechnol. Prog. 11:178–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lungley, D.R., 1973, The growth of root systems-a numerical computer simulation model. Plant and Soil 38: 145–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T., and Skoog, F. A., 1962, A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pan W.L. and Bolton, R.R, 1991, Root quantification by edge discrimination using a desktop scanner. Agronomy J. 83: 1047–1052.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, M.J.C., Robins, R.J. and Walton, N.J., 1987, New routes to plant secondary products. Bio/Technology 5: 800–804.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, M.J.C., Robins, R.J., Hamill, J.D., Parr, A.J., and Walton, N.J., 1987, Secondary product formation using Agrobacerium rhizogenes-transformed “hairy root” cultures. TCA Newsl. 53: 2–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, D.A., 1983, The description of the growth of root systems. Plant and Soil 75: 405–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheidegger, A., 1990, Plant biotechnology goes commercial in Japan. Trends Biotechnol 8: 197–198.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taya, M., Kino-Oka, M., Tone, S., and Kobayashi, T., 1989, A kinetic model of branching growth of plant hairy roots. J. Chem. Engl. Japan 22: 698–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toivonen, L., 1993, Utilization of hairy root cultures for production of secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Prog. 9: 12–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toivonen, L., Ojala, M., and Kuppinen, V., 1990, índole alkaloid production by hairy root cultures of cetharanthus roseus: growth kinetics and fermentation. Biotech. Lett. 12:519–527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yonemitsu, H., Shimomura, K., Satake, M., Mochida, S., Tanaka, M., Endo, T., and Kaji, A., 1990, Lobeline production by hairy root cultures of Lobelina inflata. Plant Cell Rep. 9: 307–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berzin, I., Mills, D., Merchuk, J.C. (1997). Morphological Structured Model for Hairy Root Cultures. In: Altman, A., Waisel, Y. (eds) Biology of Root Formation and Development. Basic Life Sciences, vol 65. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5403-5_71

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5403-5_71

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7467-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5403-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics