Abstract
The processes of metal deposition can be categorized into three main groups each of which has different requirements with respect to the physical state of the cathodic product. In electroplating the crystal layer is required to be fine grained, smooth, strongly adhesive, and glassy, i.e., to be easily polished. In refining and electrodeposition relatively coarse grained, rough, but adhesive deposits are required. They have to be of high purity and firm enough to endure handling before melting and casting into shapes suitable for further processing. In metal powder production by electrodeposition, a controlled product particle size is necessary and the product is favored not to or weakly to adhere to the cathode. Generally, powder production requires other conditions than those in electroplating.
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Popov, K.I., Pavlović, M.G. (1993). Electrodeposition of Metal Powders with Controlled Particle Grain Size and Morphology. In: White, R.E., Conway, B.E., Bockris, J.O. (eds) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 24. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3022-0_6
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