Abstract
This contribution presents a synthesis of experimental, theoretical and numerical studies performed on thermodiffusion and thermodiffusion-convection transport in porous media.
The study of thermodiffusion in heterogeneous domains is fostered by the potential implications of this coupled transport phenomenon in the in situ differentiation of geochemical fluids (concentration of natural oils, promotion of ore genesis, fractionation of isotopes). The technological simplifications brought by the introduction of synthetic porous media in the thermodiffusion columns of laboratory or industrial use is another reason for investigating thermodiffusion in discrete systems.
A review of published and original laboratory data on the thermodiffusive behaviour of selected inorganic and organic binary and of multicomponent mixtures is exposed here. A phenomenological scheme using the formalism of Irreversible Thermodynamics and the macroscopic description of the porous system is proposed and non-linear developments are suggested to account for the dispersive feature of thermodiffusion transport. Data and original equations are evaluated in a numerical model with reasonable success and compared to other existing analytical and numerical approaches.
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Costesèque, P., Fargue, D., Jamet, P. (2002). Thermodiffusion in Porous Media and Its Consequences. In: Köhler, W., Wiegand, S. (eds) Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 584. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45791-7_19
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