Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Battin-Pearson, S. R., Thornberry, T. P., Hawkins, J. D., & Krohn, M. D. (1998, October). Gang membership, delinquent peers, and delinquent behavior, Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Bjerregaard, B., & Lizotte, A. J. (1995). Gun ownership and gang membership. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86, 37–58.
Bjerregaard, B., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9, 329–355.
Elder, G. H., Jr. (1985). Perspectives on the life course. In G. H. Elder, Jr. (Ed.), Life course dynamics (pp. 23–49). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Elder, G. H., Jr. (1997). The life course and human development. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (pp. 939–991). New York: Wiley.
Farnworth, M., Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., & Lizotte, A. J. (1994). Measurement in the study of class and delinquency: Integrating theory and research. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31, 32–61.
Fischer, C. S., Jackson, R. M., Stueve, C. A., Gerson, K., Jones, L. M., & Baldassare, M. (1977). Networks and places: Social relations in the urban setting. New York: Free Press.
Ireland, T. O., Smith, C. A., & Thornberry, T. P. (2002). Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use. Criminology, 40, 359–399.
Jang, S. J., & Krohn, M. D. (1995). Developmental patterns of sex differences in delinquency among African American adolescents: A test of the sex-invariance hypothesis. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 11, 195–222.
Jang, S. J., & Smith, C. A. (1997). A test of reciprocal causal relationships among parental supervision, affective ties, and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34, 307–336.
Jang, S. J., & Thornberry, T. P. (1998). Self-esteem, delinquent peers, and delinquency: A test of the self-enhancement thesis. American Sociological Review, 63, 586–598.
Kelley, B. T., Huizinga, D., Thornberry, T. P., & Loeber, R. (1997, June). Epidemiology of serious violence, Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Kelley, B. T., Thornberry, T. P., & Smith, C. A. (1997, August). In the wake of childhood maltreatment, Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice.
Klein, M. W. (1995). The American street gang: Its nature, prevalence, and control. New York: Oxford University Press.
Krohn, M. D. (1986). The web of conformity. A network approach to the explanation of delinquent behavior. Social Problems, 33, 581–593.
Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1993). Network theory: A model for understanding drug abuse among African-American and Hispanic youth. In M. D. La Rosa & J. L. Recio Adrados (Eds.), Drug abuse among minority youth: Advances in research methodology (pp. 102–128) (NIDA Research Monograph 130). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1999). Retention of minority populations in panel studies of drug use. Drugs & Society, 14, 185–207.
Krohn, M. D., Stern, S. B., Thornberry, T. P., & Jang, S. J. (1992). The measurement of family process variables: An examination of adolescent and parent perceptions of family life on delinquent behavior. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 8, 287–315.
Krohn, M. D., Thornberry, T. P., Collins-Hall, L., & Lizotte, A. J. (1995). School dropout, delinquent behavior, and drug use: An examination of the causes and consequences of dropping out of school. In H. B. Kaplan (Ed.), Drugs, crime, and other deviant adaptations: Longitudinal studies (pp. 163–183). New York: Plenum Press.
Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Thornberry, T. P., Smith, C., & McDowall, D. (1996). Reciprocal causal relationships among drug use, peers, and beliefs: A five-wave panel model. Journal of Drug Issues, 26, 405–428.
Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., & Perez, C. M. (1997). The interrelationship between substance use and precocious transitions to adult statuses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 87–103.
Krohn, M. D., Thornberry, T. P., Rivera, C., & LeBlanc, M. (2001). Later delinquency careers. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Child delinquents: Development, intervention, and service needs (pp. 67–93). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lanctot, N., & Smith, C. A. (2001). Sexual activity, pregnancy, and deviance in a representative urban sample of African American girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 349–372.
Lizotte, A. J., & Bordua, D. J. (1980). Firearms ownership for sport and protection: Two divergent models. American Sociological Review, 45, 229–244.
Lizotte, A. J., Tesoriero, J. M., Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1994a). Patterns of adolescent firearms ownership and use. Justice Quarterly, 11, 51–74.
Lizotte, A. J., Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Chard-Wierschem, D., & McDowall, D. (1994b). Neighborhood context and delinquency: A longitudinal analysis. In E. G. M. Weitekamp & H. J. Kerner (Eds.), Cross-national longitudinal research on human development and criminal behaviour (pp. 217–227). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Lizotte, A. J., Howard, G. J., Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1997). Patterns of illegal gun carrying among young urban males. Valparaiso University Law Review, 31, 375–393.
Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Howell, J. C., Tobin, K., & Howard, G. J. (2000). Factors influencing gun carrying among young urban males over the adolescent-young adult life course. Criminology, 38, 811–834.
Lizotte, A. J., Bonsell, T. L., McDowall, D., Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (2002). Carrying guns and involvement in crime. In R. A. Silverman, T. P. Thornberry, B. Cohen, & B. Krisberg, (Eds.), Crime and justice at the millennium: Essays by and in honor of Marvin E. Wolfgang (pp. 153–167). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
McCluskey, C. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., & Rodriguez, M. L. (in press). Early substance use and school achievement: An examination of Latino, White, and African American youth. Journal of Drug Issues.
Moffitt, T. E. (1993). “Life-course-persistent” and “adolescence-limited” antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.
Moffitt, T. E. (1997). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent offending: A complementary pair of developmental theories. In T. P. Thornberry (Ed.), Developmental theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 11–54). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Patterson, G. R., Capaldi, D., & Bank, L. (1991). An early starter model for predicting delinquency. In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 139–168). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Smith, C. (1996). The link between childhood maltreatment and teenage pregnancy. Social Work Research, 20, 131–141.
Smith, C. A. (1997). Factors associated with early sexual activity among urban adolescents. Social Work, 42, 334–346.
Smith, C., & Krohn, M. D. (1995). Delinquency and family life among male adolescents: The role of ethnicity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 69–93.
Smith, C., & Stern, S. B. (1997). Delinquency and antisocial behavior: A review of family process and intervention research. Social Service Review, 71, 382–420.
Smith, C., & Thornberry, T. P. (1995). The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency. Criminology, 33, 451–481.
Smith, C., Lizotte, A. J., Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1995). Resilient youth: Identifying factors that prevent high-risk youth from engaging in delinquency and drug use. In J. Hagan (Ed.), Delinquency and disrepute in the life course (pp. 217–247). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Smith, C. A., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., McCluskey, C. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Weiher, A. (2000). The effect of early delinquency and substance use on precocious transitions to adulthood among adolescent males. In G. L. Fox & M. L. Benson (Eds.), Families, crime and criminal justice (pp. 233–253). Amsterdam: JAI Press.
Spergel, I. A. (1995). The youth gang problem. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stern, S. B., & Smith, C. A. (1995). Family processes and delinquency in an ecological context. Social Service Review, 69, 703–731.
Stern, S. B., Smith, C. A., & Jang, S. J. (1999). Urban families and adolescent mental health. Social Work Research, 23, 15–27.
Thornberry, T. P. (1987). Toward an interactional theory of delinquency. Criminology, 25, 863–891.
Thornberry, T. P. (1994, December). Violent families and youth violence (Fact Sheet #21). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Thornberry, T. P. (1998). Membership in youth gangs and involvement in serious and violent offending. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Serious & violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 147–166). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1997). Peers, drug use, and delinquency. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 218–233). New York: Wiley.
Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2001). The development of delinquency: An interactional perspective. In S. O. White (Ed.), Handbook of youth and justice (pp. 289–305). New York: Plenum Publishers.
Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Farnworth, M., & Jang, S. J. (1991). Testing interactional theory: An examination of reciprocal causal relationships among family, school, and delinquency. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, 3–35.
Thornberry, T. P., Bjerregaard, B., & Miles, W. (1993a). The consequences of respondent attrition in panel studies: A simulation based on the Rochester Youth Development Study. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9, 127–158.
Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M, D., Lizotte, A. J., & Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993b). The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 55–87.
Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Farnworth, M., & Jang, S. J. (1994). Delinquent peers, beliefs, and delinquent behavior: A longitudinal test of interactional theory. Criminology, 32, 47–83.
Thornberry, T. P., Huizinga, D., & Loeber, R. (1995). The prevention of serious delinquency and violence: Implications from the Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency. In J. C. Howell, B. Krisberg, J. D. Hawkins, & J. J. Wilson (Eds.), Sourcebook on serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders (pp. 213–237). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Thornberry, T. P., Smith, C. A., & Howard, G. J. (1997). Risk factors for teenage fatherhood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 505–522.
Thornberry, T. P., Smith, C. A., Rivera, C., Huizinga, D., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1999, September). Family disruption and delinquency, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Thornberry, T. P., Ireland, T. O., & Smith, C. A. (2001). The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 957–979.
Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Smith, C. A., & Tobin, K. (in press). Gangs and delinquency in developmental perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thornberry, T.P., Lizotte, A.J., Krohn, M.D., Smith, C.A., Porter, P.K. (2003). Causes and Consequences of Delinquency. In: Taking Stock of Delinquency. Longitudinal Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47945-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47945-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47364-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47945-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive