Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albert, G. and Heinen, H. (1996) How does dimethomorph kill fungal cells? — A time lapse video study with Phytophthora infestans, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds). Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 141–146.
Albert, G., Curtze, J. and Drandarevski, C. A. (1988) Dimethomorph (CME 151): A novel curative fungicide, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 17–24.
Albert, G., Thomas, A. and Gühne, M. (1991) Fungicidal activity of dimethomorph on different stages in the life cycle of Phytophthora infestans and Plasmopara viticola, ANPP: 3rd International Conference on Plant Diseases, Bordeaux, 887–894.
Ammermann, E., Lorenz, G. and Schelberger, K. (1992) BAS 490 F: A broad-spectrum fungicide with a new mode of action, Brighton Crop Protection Conference. 403–410.
Ammermann, E., Lorenz, G., Schelberger, K., Mueller, B., Kirstgen, R. and Sauter, H. (2000) BAS 500F: The new broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 541–548.
Anema, B.P. Bouwmann, J.J., Komyoji, T. and Suzuki, K. (1992) Fluazinam. a novel fungicide for use against Phytophthora infestans in potatoes, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 663–668.
Baldwin, B.C., Clough, J.M., Godfrey, C.R.A., Godwin, J.R. and Wiggins, T.E. (1996) The discovery and mode of action of ICIA5504, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 69–77.
Bhat, R.G., McBlain, B.A. and Schmitthenner, A.F. (1993) The inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl and to fluorophenylalanine in matings of homothallic Phytophthora sojae, Mycological Research 97, 865–870.
Blaise, P. and Gessler, C. (1990) Development of a forecast model of grape downy mildew on a microcomputer, Acta Horticulturae 276, 63–70.
Bompeix, G., Ravisé, A. Raynal, G., Fettouche, F. and Durand, M.C. (1980) Modalités de ľobtention des nécroses bloquantes sur feuilles détachées de tomates par ľaction du tris-O-éthyl phosphonate ďaluminium (phoséthyl ďalumimum), hypothèses sur son mode ďaction in vivo, Annales de Phytopathologie 12, 337–351.
Bosshard, E. and Schüepp, H. (1983) Variability of selected strains of Plasmopara viticola with respect to their metalaxyl sensitivity under field conditions, Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutt 90, 449–459.
Brasseur, G., Saribas, A.S. and Daldal, F. (1996) A compilation of mutations located in the cytochrome b subunit of the bacterial and mitochondrial bc1 complex, Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1275, 61–69.
Brent, K.J. and Hollomon, D.W. (1998) Fungicide Resistance: The Assessment of Risk, FRAC Monograph No. 2, Global Crop Protection Federation, Brussels.
Bruck, R.I., Gooding, Jr.G.V. and Main, C.E. (1982) Evidence for resistance to metalaxyl by isolates of Peronospora hyoscyami. Plant Disease 66, 44–45.
Bruin, G.C.A. and Edgington, L.V. (1983) The chemical control of diseases caused by zoosporic fungi, in ST. Buczacki (ed), Zoosporic Plant Pathogens: A Modern Perspective, Academic Press, London, pp. 193–232.
Cao, K.Q., Ruckstuhl, M. and Forrer, H.R. (1997) Crucial weather conditions for Phytophthora infestans: a reliable tool for improved control of potato late blight?, in E. Bouma and H. Schepers (eds.), Workshop on the European Network for Development of an Integrated Control Strategy of Potato Late Blight, Applied Research for Arable Farming, Lelystad, pp. 85–90.
Chabane, K., Leroux, P. and Bompeix, G. (1993) Selection and characterisation of Phytophthora parasitica mutants with ultraviolet-induced resistance to dimethomorph or metalaxyl, Pesticide Science 39, 325–329.
Chabane, K., Leroux, P., Maia, N. and Bompeix, G. (1996) Resistance to dimethomorph in laboratory mutants of Phytophthora parasitica, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 387–391.
Chang, T.T. and Ko, W.H. (1990) Resistance to fungicides and antibiotics in Phytophthora parasitica: Genetic nature and use in hybrid determination, Phytopathology 80, 1414–1421.
Chin, K.M., Chavaillaz, D., Kaesbohrer, M., Staub, T. and Felsenstein, F.G. (2001) Characterizing resistance risk of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici to strobilurins, Crop Protection 20, 87–96.
Clerjeau, M. and Simone, H. (1982) Apparition en France de souches de mildiou (Plasmopara viticola) résistantes aux fongicides de la famille des anilides (métalaxyl, milfurame). Progrès Agricole et Viticole 99, 59–61.
Coquoz, J.L., Buchala, A.J., Meuwly, P. and Métraux, J.P. (1995) Arachidonic acid induces local but not systemic synthesis of salicylic acid and confers systemic resistance in potato plants to Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani, Phytopathology 85, 1219–1224.
Cohen, Y. (1994) Local and systemic control of Phytophthora infestans in tomato plants by DL-3-amino-n-butanoic acids, Phytopathology 84, 55–59.
Cohen, Y. (1996) Induced resistance against fungal diseases by aminobutyric acids, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 461–466.
Cohen, Y. and Gisi, U. (1993) Uptake, translocation and degradation of ❘14C❘cymoxanil in tomato plants, Crop Protection 12, 284–292.
Cohen, Y. and Gisi, U. (1994) Systemic translocation of 14C-DL-3-aminobutyric acid in tomato plants in relation to induced resistance against Phytophthora infestans, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 45, 441–456.
Cohen, Y., Baider, A. and Cohen, B. (1995) Dimethomorph activity against oomycete fungal plant pathogens, Phytopathology 85, 1500–1506.
Cohen, Y., Gisi, U. and Mösinger, E. (1991) Systemic resistance of potato plants against Phytophthora infestans induced by unsaturated fatty acids, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 38, 255–263.
Cohen, Y., Gisi U. and Niderman, T. (1993) Local and systemic protection against Phytophthora infestans induced in potato and tomato plants by jasmonic acid and jasmonic methyl ester, Phytopathology 83, 1054–1062.
Cohen, Y., Reuveni, M. and Baider, A. (1999) Local and systemic activity of BABA (DL-3-aminobutyric acid) against Plasmopara viticola, in P.T.N. Spencer-Phillips (ed), Advances in Downy Mildew Research, Kluwer, this volume.
Cohen, Y., Niderman, T., Mösinger, E. and Fluhr, R. (1994) β-Aminobutyric acid induces the accumulation of pathogenesis-related proteins in tomato (Lycopertison esculentum L.) plants and resistance to late blight infection caused by Phytophthora infestans, Plant Physiology 104, 59–66.
Cohen, Y., Peter, S., Balass, O. and Coffey, M. (1987) A fluorescent technique for studying growth of Peronospora tabacina on leaf surface, Phytopathology 77, 201–204.
Cooke, L.R. (1991) Current problems in chemical control of late blight: the Northern Ireland experience, in J.A. Lucas, R.C. Shattock, D.S. Shaw and L.R. Cooke (eds), Phytophthora, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 337–348.
Crute, I.R. (1987) The occurrence, characteristics, distribution, genetics and control of a metalaxyl-resistant genotype of Bremia lactucae in the United Kingdom, Plant Disease 71, 763–767.
Crute, I.R. and Harrison, J.M. (1988) Studies on the inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl in Bremia lactucae and on the stability and fitness of field isolates, Plant Pathology 37, 231–250.
Dagget, S.S., Götz, E. and Therrien, C.D. (1993) Phenotypic changes in populations of Phytophthora infestans from eastern Germany, Phytopathology 83, 319–323.
Davidse, L.C. (1988) Phenylamide fungicides: mechanism of action and resistance, in C.J. Delp (ed) Fungicide Resistance in North America, APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp. 63–65.
Davidse, L.C. (1995) Phenylamide fungicides: biochemical action and resistance, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 347–354.
Davis, J.M. and Main, C.E. (1986) Applying atmospheric trajectory analysis to problems in epidemiology, Plant Disease 70, 490–487.
Delaney, T., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M. Kessmann, H., Ward, E. and Ryals, J. (1994) A central role of salicylic acid in plant disease resistance, Science 266, 1247–1250.
Denny, T.P., Matthews, P.S. and van Etten, H.D. (1987) A possible mechanism of non-degradative tolerance of pisatine in Nectria haematococca. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 30, 93–107.
Dercks, W. and Creasy, L.L. (1989) Influence of fosetyl-AI on phytoalexin accumulation in the Plasmopara viticola-grapevine interaction. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 34, 203–213.
DeWaard, M.A. and Gisi, U. (1995) Synergism and antagonism in fungicides, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 565–578.
Di Rago, J.P., Coppée, J.Y. and Colson, A.M. (1989) Molecular basis for resistance to myxothiazol, mucidin (strobilurin A), and stigmatellin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 264, 14543–14548.
Diriwächter, G., Sozzi, D., Ney, C. and Staub, T. (1987) Cross resistance in Phytophthora infestans and Plasmopara viticola against different phenylamides and unrelated fungicides. Crop Protection 6, 250–255.
Dolan, T.E. and Coffey, M.D. (1988) Correlative in vitro and in vivo behavior of mutant strains of Phytophthora palmivora expressing different resistances to phosphorous acid and fosetyl-Na, Phytopathology 78, 974–978.
Douchet, J.P., Absi, M., Hay, S.J.P., Muntan, L. and Villani, A. (1977) European results with DPX 3217, a new fungicide for the control of grape downy mildew and potato late blight, Brighton Crop Protection Conference 535–540.
Dustin, R.H., Smillie, R.H. and Grant, B.R. (1990) The effect of sub-toxic levels of phosphonate on the metabolism and potential virulence factors of Phytophthora palmivora, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 36, 205–220.
Egan, A.R., Michelotti, E.L., Young, D.H., Wilson, W.J. and Mattioda, H. (1998) RH-7281: a novel fungicide for control of downy mildew and late blight, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 335–342.
Fabritius, A.L., Shattock, R.C. and Judelson, H.S. (1997) Genetic analysis of metalaxyl insensitivity loci in Phytophthora infestans using linked DNA markers, Phytopathology 87, 1034–1040.
Farih, A., Tsao, P.H. and Menge, J.A. (1981) Fungitoxic activity of efosite aluminium on growth, sporulation and germination of Phytophthora parasitica and P.citrophthora. Phytopathology 71, 934–936.
Fenn, M.E. and Coffey, M.D. (1984) Studies on the in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of fosetyl-Al and phosphorous acid, Phytopathology 74, 606–611.
Friedrich, L., Lawton, K., Ruess, W., Masner, P., Specker, N., Gut Rella, M., Meier, B., Dincher, S., Staub, T., Uknes, S., Métraux, JP., Kessmann, H. and Ryals, J. (1996) A benzothiadiazole derivative induces systemic acquired resistance in tobacco, The Plant Journal 10, 61–70.
Fuller, M.S. and Gisi, U. (1985) Comparative studies of the in vitro activity of the fungicides oxadixyl and metalaxyl, Mycologia 77, 424–432.
Gasztonyi, M. and Lyr, H. (1995) Miscellaneous fungicides, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 389–414.
Geier, B.M., Schägger, H., Brandt, U., Colson, A.M. and VonJagow, G. (1992) Point mutation in cytochrome b of yeast ubihydroquinone: cytochrome-c oxidoreductase causing myxothiazol resistance and facilitated dissociation of the iron-sulfur subunit, European Journal of Biochemistry 208, 375–380.
Genet, J-L. and Vincent, O. (1999) Sensitivity of European Plasmopara viticola populations to cymoxanil, Pesticide Science 55, 129–136.
Genet, J-L., Bugaret, Y., Jaworska, G. and Hamlen R. (1997) Etudes de ľaction curative du cymoxanil sur le mildiou de la vigne, ANPP: 5th International Conference on Plant Diseases, Tours, 879–886.
Gisi, U. (1991) Synergism between fungicides for control of Phytophthora, in J.A. Lucas, R.C. Shattock, D.S. Shaw and L.R. Cooke (eds), Phytophthora, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 361–372.
Gisi, U. (1996) Synergistic interaction of fungicides in mixtures, Phytopathology 86, 1273–1279.
Gisi, U. and Cohen, Y. (1996) Resistance to phenylamide fungicides: a case study with Phytophthora infestans involving mating type and race structure, Annual Review of Phytopathology 43, 549–572.
Gisi, U. and Staehle-Csech, U. (1988) Resistance risk evaluation of phenylamide and EBI fungicides, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 359–366.
Gisi, U., Binder, H. and Rimbach, E. (1985) Synergistic interactions of fungicides with different modes of action, Transactions British Mycological Society 85, 299–306.
Gisi, U., Hermann, D., Ohl, L. and Steden, C. (1997) Sensitivity profiles of Mycosphaerella graminicola and Phytophthora infestans populations to different classes of fungicides. Pesticide Science 51, 290–298.
Gisi, U., Chin, K.M., Knapova, G., Kueng Faerber, R., Mohr, U., Parisi, S., Sierotzki, H. and Steinfeld, U. (2000) Recent developments in elucidating modes of resistance to phenylamide, DMI and strobilurin fungicides, Crop Protection 19, 863–872.
Godwin, J.R., Anthony, V.M., Clough, J.M. and Godfrey, C.R.A. (1992) ICIA5504: a novel, broad spectrum, systemic β-methoxyacrylate fungicide, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 435–442.
Godwin, J.R., Young, J.E., Woodward, D.J. and Hart, C.A. (1997) Azoxystrobin: effects on the development of grapevine downy mildew (Plasniopara viticola), ANPP: 5th International Conference on Plant Diseases, Tours, 871–878.
Görlach, J., Volrath, S., Knauf-Beiter, G., Hengy, G., Beckhove, U., Kogel, KH., Oostendorp, M., Staub, T., Ward, E., Kessmann, H. and Ryals, J. (1996) Benzothiadiazole, a novel class of inducers of systemic acquired resistance, activates gene expression and disease resistance in wheat, The Plant Cell 8, 629–643.
Grabski, C. and Gisi, U. (1987) Quantification of synergistic interactions of fungicides against Plasmopara and Phytophthora, Crop Protection 6, 64–71.
Grant, B.R., Griffith, J.M., Davis, A.J. and Niere, J.O. (1993) Progress towards understanding the mechanism by which phosphonates act in plants challenged by plant pathogens, 10th International Symposium on Systemic Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, German Phytomedical Society Series, Bd. 4, Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp. 51–60.
Guest, D.I. (1984) Modification of defense responses in tobacco and Capsicum following treatment with fosetyl-Al [aluminium tris (o-cthyl phosphonate)], Physiological Plant Pathology 25, 125–134.
Gullino, M.L., Mescalchin, E. and Mezzalama, M. (1997) Sensitivity to cymoxanil in populations of Plasmopara viticola in northern Italy, Plant Pathology 46, 729–736.
Gutsche, V. (1993) PROGEB: a model-aided forecasting service for pest management in cereals and potatoes, EPPO Bulletin 23, 577–581.
Hain, R. and Schreier, P.H. (1995) Genetic engineering in crop protection: opportunities, risks and contro-versies, in M. Esters (ed), Genetic Engineering in Agriculture, Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer, Leverkusen, pp.25–88.
Heaney, S.P., Hall, A.A., Davies, S.A. and Olaya, G. (2000) Resistance to fungicides in the QoI-STAR cross-resistance group: current perspectives, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 755–762.
Hermann, D., Fischer, W., Knauf Beiter, G., Steinemann, A., Margot, P., Gisi, U. and Laird, D. (1998) Behavior of the new strobilurin fungicide trifloxystrobin on and in plants, Phytopathology 88, S37.
Hewitt, H.G. (1998) Fungicides in Crop Protection. CAB International, Wallingford.
Jensen, B.D., Latunde-Dada, A.O., Hudson, D. and Lucas, J.A. (1998) Protection of Brassica seedlings against downy mildew and damping-off by seed treatment with CGA 245704, an activator of systemic acquired resistance, Pesticide Science 52, 63–69.
Jordan, D.B., Livingston, R.S., Bisaha, J.J., Duncan, K.E., Pember, S.O., Picollelli, M.A., Schwartz, R.S., Sternberg, J.A. and Tang X.S. (1999) Mode of action of famoxadone, Pesticide Science 55, 105–118.
Joshi, M.M. and Sternberg, J.A. (1996) DPX-Je874: a broad-spectrum fungicide with a new mode of action, Brighton Crop Protecion Conference, 21–26.
Judelson, H.S. and Roberts, S. (1999) Multiple loci determining insensitivity to phenylamide fungicides in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 89, 754–760.
Kadish, D. and Cohen, Y. (1988) Competition between metalaxyl-sensitive and-resistant isolates of Phytophthora infestans in the absence of metalaxyl, Plant Pathology 37, 558–564.
Kadish, D. and Cohen, Y. (1989) Population dynamics of metalaxyl-sensitive and metalaxyl-resistant isolates of Phytophthora infestans in untreated crops of potato. Plant Pathology 38, 271–276.
Kadish, D., Grinberger, M. and Cohen, Y. (1990) Fitness of metalaxyl-sensitive and metalaxyl-resistant isolates of Phytophthora infestans on susceptible and resistant potato cultivars, Phytopathology 80, 200–205.
Kalix, S., Anfoka, G., Li, Y., Stadnik, M. and Buchenauer, H. (1996) Induced resistance in some selected crops: prospects and limitations, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 451–460.
Kassemeyer, H.H. (1996) Integrated management of grapevine diseases and pests, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 119–124.
Kato, M., Mizubuti, E.S., Goodwin, S.B. and Fry, W.E. (1997) Sensitivity to protectant fungicides and pathogenic fitness of clonal lineages of Phytophthora infestans in the United States. Phytopathology 87, 973–978.
Kato, S., Coe, R., New, L. and Dick., W. (1990) Sensitivities of various Oomycetes to hymexazol and metalaxyl, Journal of General Microbiology 136, 2127–2134.
Kessmann, H., Staub, T., Hofmann, C, Maetzke, T., Herzog, J., Ward, E., Uknes, S. and Ryals, J. (1994) Induction of systemic acquired disease resistance in plants by chemicals, Annual Review of Phytopathology 32, 439–459.
Kloepper, J.W., Tuzun, S. and Kuc, J.A. (1992) Proposed definitions related to induced disease resistance, Biocontrol Science and Technology 2, 349–351.
Klopping, H.L. and Delp, C.J. (1980) 2-Cyano-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-2-(methoxyimino) acetamide, a new fungicide, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 28, 467–468.
Knauf-Beiter, G., Theiler, M., Gisi, U. and Staub, T., (1997) Cytology of SAR in tobacco against tobacco blue mold, Physiopatholohy 87, 53.
Langcake, P. (1981) Alternative chemical agents for controlling plant disease, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. Biological Sciences 295, 83–101.
Lawton, K.A., Friedrich, L., Hunt, M., Weymann, K., Delaney, T., Kessmann, H., Staub, T. and Ryals, J. (1996) Benzothiadiazole induces disease resistance in Arabidopsis by activation of the systemic acquired resistance signal transduction pathway, Plant Journal 10, 71–82.
Lee, T.Y., Mizubuti, E.S. and Fry, W.E. (1999) Genetics of metalaxyl resistance in Phylophthora infestans, Fungal Genetics and Biology 26, 118–130.
Leroux, P., Fritz, R. and Despreaux, D. (1987) The mode of action of cymoxanil in Botrytis cinerea, in R. Greenhalgh and T.R. Roberts (eds), Pesticide Science and Biotechnology, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 191–196.
Lucas, J.A., Greer, G., Oudemans, P.V. and Coffey, M.D. (1990) Fungicide sensitivity in somatic hybrids of phytophthora capsici by protoplast fusion, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 36, 175–187.
Lyr, H. (1995) Aromatic hydrocarbon fungicides and their mechanism of action, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 75–98.
Mauch-Mani, B. (1999) Host resistance to downy mildew diseases, in P.T.N. Spencer-Phillips (ed), Advances in Downy Mildew Research, Kluwer, this volume.
Margot, P., Huggenberger, F., Amrein, J. and Weiss, B. (1998) CGA 279202: a new broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 375–382.
Mercer, R.T., Lacroix, G., Gouot, J.M. and Latorse, M.P. (1998) RPA 407213: a novel fungicide for the control of downy mildews, late blight and other diseases on a range of crops, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 319–326.
Mitani, S., Araki, S. and Matsuo, N. (1998) IKF-916: a novel systemic fungicide for the control of oomycete plant diseases, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 351–358.
Mizutani, A., Miki, N., Yukioka, H. and Masuko, M. (1996) Mechanism of action of a novel alkoxyaminoacetamide fungicide SSF-126, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell, and H.D. Sissler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 93–99.
Moreau, C., Clerjeau, M. and Morzières, JP. (1987) Bilan des essais détection de souches de Plasmopara viticola résistantes aux anilides anti-oomycetes (métalaxyl, ofurace, oxadixyl et benalaxyl) dans le vignoble francais en 1987. Pont de la Maye: Rapport G.R.I.S.P. de Bordeaux.
Muckensturm, N. (1995) Modélisation du mildiou de la vigne en Champagne: Bilan de trois ans de validation du modèle MILVIT et d’un an d’utilisation au service des avertissements agricoles, Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 60, 477–481.
Nakanishi, T. and Sisler, H.D. (1983) Mode of action of hymexazol in Pythium aphanidermatum. Journal of Pesticide Science 8, 173–181.
Nemestothy, G.N. and Guest, D.I. (1990) Phytoalexin accumulation, phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity and ethylene biosynthesis in fosetyl-Al treated resistant and susceptible tobacco cultivars infected with Phylophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 37, 207–219.
Neumann, St. and Jacob, F. (1995) Principles of uptake and systemic transport of fungicides within the plant, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 53–73.
Nuninger, C., Watson, G., Leadbitter, N. and Ellgehausen, H. (1996) CGA 329351: introduction of the enantiomeric form of the fungicide metalaxyl, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 41–46.
Orlandini, S., Gozzini, B., Rosa, M., Egger, E., Storchi, P., Maracchi, G. and Miglietta, F. (1993) PLASMO: a simulation model for control of Plasmopara viticola on grapevine, EPPO Bulletin 23, 619–626.
Oros, G., Ersek, T. and Viranyi, F. (1988) Effect of tridemorph on Phylophthora infestans and Plasmopara halstedii, Acta Phylopathologica et Entomologica llungarica 23, 11–19.
Papavizas, F.G. (1964) Greenhouse control of Aphanomyces root rot of peas with ammobutyric acid and methylaspartic acid, Plant Disease Reporter 48, 537–541.
Pieterse, C.M.J., van Wees, S.C.M., Hoffland, E., van Pelt, J.A. and van Loon, L.C. (1996) Systemic resistance in Arabidopsis induced by biocontrol bacteria is independent of salicylic acid accumulation and pathogenesis-related gene expression. The Plant Cell 8, 1225–1237.
Pieterse. C.M.J., van Wees, S.C.M., van Pelt, J.A., Knoester, M., Laan, R., Gerrits, H., Weisbeek, P.J, and van Loon, L.C. (1998) A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis, The Plant Cell 10, 1571–1580.
Piganeau, B. and Clerjeau, M. (1985) Influence differentielle de la temperature sur la germination des sporocystes et la sporulation des souches de Plasmopara viticola sensibles et résistantes aux phenylamides, Fungicides for Crop Protection, BCPC Monograph No 31, pp. 327–330.
Power, R.J., Hamlen, R.A. and Morehart, A.L. (1995) Variation in sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans field isolates to cymoxanil, chlorothalonil and metalaxyl, in L.J. Dowley, E. Bannon, L.R. Cooke, T. Keane and E. O’Sullivan (eds), Phytophthora infestans 150, EAPR Boole Press, Dublin, pp. 154–159.
Reich, B., Buchenauer, H., Buschhaus, H. and Wenz, M. (1992) Wirkungsweise von Propamocarb gegenüber Phytophthora infestans, Mitteilungen Biologische Bundesanstalt Land-und Forstwirtschaft 226, 423.
Reiter, B., Wenz, M., Buschhaus, H. and Buchenauer, H. (1996) Action of propamocarb against Phytophthora infestans causing late blight of potato and tomato, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 147–156.
Reschke, M. (1999) Strobis in Gcfahr, Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft(DLG)-Mitteilungen1,51.
Reuveni, M., Eyal, M. and Cohen, Y. (1980) Development of resistance to metalaxyl in Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Plant Disease 64, 1108–1109.
Ruess, W., Kunz, W., Staub, T., Müller, K., Poppinger, N., Speich, J. and Ahl-Goy, P. (1995) Plant activator CGA 245704, a new technology for disease management, XIIIth International Plant Protection Congress, The Hague, 424.
Ruess, W., Müller, K., Knauf-Beiter, G., Kunz, W. and Staub, T. (1996) Plant activator CGA 245704: an innovative approach for disease control in cereals and tobacco, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 53–60.
Ryals, J.A., Neuenschwander, U.H., Willits, M.G., Molina, A., Steiner, H. and Hunt, M.D. (1996) Systemic acquired resistance, The Plant Cell 8, 1809–1819.
Samoucha, Y. and Gisi, U. (1987a) Systemicity and persistence of cymoxanil in mixture with oxadixyl and mancozeb against Phytophthora infestans and Plasmopara viticola. Crop Protection 6, 393–398.
Samoucha, Y. and Gisi, U, (1987b) Possible explanations of synergism in fungicide mixtures against Phytophthora infestans, Annals of Applied Biology 110, 303–311.
Samoucha, Y. and Gisi, U. (1987c) Use of two-and three-way mixtures to prevent buildup of resistance to phenylamide fungicides in Phytophthora and Plasmopara, Phytopathology 77, 1405–1409.
Sanders, P.L. (1984) Failure of metalaxyl to control Pythium blight on turfgrass in Pennsylvania, Plant Disease 68, 776–777.
Schewe, T. and Lyr, H. (1995) Mechanism of action of carboxin fungicides and related compounds, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 149–161.
Schwinn, F.J. (1981) Chemical control of downy mildews, in D.M. Spencer (ed), The Downy Mildews, Academic Press, London, pp. 305–320.
Schwinn, F.J. and Staub, T. (1995) Oomycetes fungicides: phenylamides and other fungicides against Oomycetes, in H. Lyr (ed), Modern Selective Fungicides, 2nd ed, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 323–346.
Shattock, R.C. (1986) Inheritance of metalaxyl resistance in the potato late blight fungus, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 555–560.
Shattock, R.C. (1988) Studies on the inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl in Phytophthora infestans, Plant Pathology 37, 4–11.
Shaw, D.S. and Shattock, R.C. (1991) Genetics of Phytophthora infestans: the Mendelian approach, in J.A. Lucas, R.C. Shattock, D.S. Shaw and L.R. Cooke (eds), Phytophthora, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 218–230.
Siegfried, W., Bosshard, E. and Schüepp, H. (1992) Erste Erfahrungen mit Plasmopara-Warngeräten im Rebbau, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Obst-und Weinbau 128, 143–150.
Sierotzki, H., Wullschleger, J. and Gisi, U. (2000a) Point-mutation in cytochrome b gene conferring resistance to strobilurin fungicides in Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici field isolates. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 68, 107–112.
Sierotzki, H., Parisi, S., Steinfeld, U., Tenzer, I., Poirey, S. and Gisi, U. (2000b) Mode of resistance to respiration inhibitors at the cytochrome bc1 enzyme complex of Mycosphaerella fijiensis field isolates. Pest Management Science 56, 833–841.
Smillie, R., Grant, B.R. and Guest, D. (1989) The mode of action of phosphite: evidence for both direct and indirect modes of action on three Phytophthora spp. in plants, Phytopathology 79, 921–926.
Sozzi, D., Schwinn, F.J. and Gisi, U. (1992) Determination of the sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans to phenylamides: a leaf disc method, EPPO Bulletin 22, 306–309.
Steiner, U. and Schönbeck, F. (1996) Induced resistance against biotrophic fungi, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 511–517.
Steinfeld, U., Sierotzki, H., Parisi, S., Poirey, S. and Gisi, U. (2001) Sensitivity of mitochondrial respiration to different inhibitors in Venturia inaequalis, Pest Management Science 57, 787–796.
Stenzel, K., Pontzen, R., Seitz, T., Tiemann, R. and Witzenberger, A. (1998) SZX 722: a novel systemic oomycete fungicide, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 367–374.
Stevens, P.J.G., Baker, E.A. and Anderson, N.H. (1988) Factors affecting the foliar absorption and redistribution of pesticides. 2. Physicochemical properties of the active ingredient and the role of surfactant, Pesticide Science 24, 31–53.
Urban, M., Bhargava, T. and Hamer, J.E. (1999) An ATP-driven efflux pump is a novel pathogenicity factor in rice blast disease. The EMBO Journal 18, 512–521.
Vegh, I., Leruox, P., LeBerre, A. and Lanen, C. (1985) Détection sur Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Ellwoodii’ d’une souche de Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands résistante au phoséthyl-Al, P.H.M.-Revue Horticole 262, 19–21.
Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L, Morse, A., Reist, R., Kolditz-Jawhar, R., Ward, E., Uknes, S., Kessmann, H. and Ryals, J. (1994) Salicylic acid is not the translocated signal responsible for inducing systemic acquired resistance but is required in signal transduction, The Plant Cell 6, 959–965.
Viranyi, F. and Oros, G. (1991) Developmental stage response to fungicides of Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew), Mycological Research 92, 199–205.
Walker, A.S.L. and Cooke, L.R. (1990) The survival of Phytophthora infestans in potato tubers: the influence of phenylamide resistance, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 1109–1114.
Watanabe, M., Hayashi, K., Tanaka, T. and Uesugi, Y. (1996) Cyanide-resistant alternative respiration in Botrytis cinerea, in H. Lyr, P.E. Russell and H.D. Sisler (eds). Modern Fungicides anil Antifungal Compounds, Intercept, Andover, pp. 111–15.
Wei, G., Kloepper, J.W. and Tuzun, S. (1991) Induction of systemic resistance of cucumber to Collelotrichum orbiculare by select strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Phytopathology 81, 1508–1512.
Williams, D.J., Beach, B.G.W., Horrière D. and Marechal, G. (1977) LS 74-783: a new systemic fungicide with activity against phycomycete diseases, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 565–573.
Ypema, H.L. and Gold, R.E. (1999) Kresoxim-methyl: modification of a naturally occurring compound to produce a new fungicide, Plant Disease 83, 4–19.
Ziogas, B.N. and Davidse, L.D. (1987) Studies on the mechanism of action of cymoxanil in Phytophthora infestans. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 29, 89–96.
Ziogas, B.N., Baldwin, B.C. and Young, J.E. (1997) Alternative respiration: a biochemical mechanism of resistance to azoxystrobin (1CIA 5504) in Septoria tritici. Pesticide Science 50, 28–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gisi, U. (2002). Chemical Control of Downy Mildews. In: Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N., Gisi, U., Lebeda, A. (eds) Advances in Downy Mildew Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47914-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47914-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0617-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47914-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive