Skip to main content

The Concluding Theme: Survival and Resilience Through Spirituality

  • Chapter
The Lhotsampa People of Bhutan
  • 521 Accesses

Abstract

Philip Zimbardo said “resilience is to stress as heroism is to evil” (Zimbardo, 2009, p. 1) and suggested that both are reactions against and constructive adaptations to those negative human conditions. The kingdom of Bhutan certainly has the dubious distinction of making one of the highest contributions to the world’s refugees, as one-sixth of its citizens lived in exile and are now settled in third countries. The subject of this final chapter is the Lhotsampa survival, resilience, and certainly their heroism and their spirituality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Evans, R., and Mayer, R. (2012). Global Priorities against Local Context: Protecting Bhutanese Refugee Children in Nepal. Development in Practice 22 (4), 523–535. doi: 10.1080/09614524. 2012.672954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hauck, E, Lo, E., Maxwell, A., and Reynolds, P. (2014). Factors Influencing the Acculturation of Burmese, Bhutanese, and Iraqi Refugees into American Society: Cross-Cultural Comparisons. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies 12(3), 331–352. doi: 10.1080/15562948.2013.848007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitschke, D., Aguirre, R., and Sharma, B. (2013). Common Threads: Improving the Mental Health of Bhutanese Refugee Women through Shared Learning. Social Work in Mental Health 11 (3), 249–266. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2013.769926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulla, V. (2013). Contours of Coping and Resilience: The Front Story. In V. Pulla, A. Shatte, and S. Warren (eds.), Perspectives on Coping and Resilience (1st ed., pp. 1–21). New Delhi: Authors Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siwakoti, K. G. (2012). Beyond Border. Kathmandu: INHURED International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulla, V., and Mamidi, B. B. (2015). Emergence of Resilience in the Context of Community Development. In V. Pulla and B. B. Mamidi (Eds.), Some Aspects of Community Empowerment and Resilience (1st ed., pp. 1–14). New Delhi: Allied Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thapa, Saurav Jung (2011). Bhutan’s Hoax of Gross National Happiness. Wave Magazine, the news and media website of The Fletcher School, Tufts University (July 13, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbardo,P (2009). A Journey from Psychology of Evil to Community Resilience. Keynote summary in Coping & Resilience International Conference, Volume ISBN 978-953-6353-20-0, Society for Psychological Assistance, Zagreb, Croatia.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Venkat Pulla

Copyright information

© 2016 Venkat Pulla

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pulla, V. (2016). The Concluding Theme: Survival and Resilience Through Spirituality. In: Pulla, V. (eds) The Lhotsampa People of Bhutan. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137551429_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics