Abstract
Alfred Loisy and Maude Petre shared hopes in a renewed Catholicism that would bring it into a positive relationship with modernity. Each of them had to come to terms with a dark side of modernity that emerged with the Great War. Loisy’s Guerre et religion and Petre’s Reflections of a Non-Combatant preserve a record of their struggles to preserve their faith in modernity and humanity. In a second edition of Guerre et religion Loisy engaged Petre’s reflections, in particular where they bore upon the future of religion. Loisy continued his reflections on the war with Mors et Vita and on the religious future of humanity in La religion (1917) and in La paix des nations et la religion de l’avenir (1919).
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Notes
A. Loisy (1913) Choses passées (Paris: Émile Nourry), p. 379. Eng.
trans. My Duel with the Vatican [1924] (1968), trans. R. W. Boynton (New York: Greenwood Press), p. 331.
A. Loisy (1930–1) Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire religieuse de notre temps, 3 vols. (Paris: Émile Nourry). 3, p. 289.
M. Hanna (1996) The Mobilization of Intellect. French Scholars and Writers during the Great War ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
H. Stachan (2004) The Outbreak of the First World War ( Oxford: Oxford University Press ), p. 219.
A. Kramer (2007) Dynamic of Destruction. Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War ( Oxford: Oxford University Press ), pp. 68, 183.
J. S. K. Wilson (2004) Fighting Different Wars. Experience, Meaning, and the First World War in Britain ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ), p. 301.
A. Loisy (1915) Guerre et religion (Paris: Émile Nourry), p. 28. Eng.
trans. (1915) The War and Religion, trans. Arthur Galton. (Oxford: B. H. Blackwell), p. 5. [Hereafter WR and GR respectively.] All references to Guerre et religion are to the 2nd edition.
See J. F. Pollard (1999) The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914–1922) and the Pursuit of Peace ( New York: Geoffrey Chapman ), pp. 87–8.
The coincidence in date, September 8, of the halt in German advance on the Marne and the feast day of the Virgin’s nativity produced the certainty that this victory was a miracle of the Virgin. A. Becker (1998) War and Faith. The Religious Imagination in France, 1914–1930, trans. H. McPhail ( Oxford: Berg ), pp. 75–9.
J. Fontana (1990) Les catholiques français pendant la Grande Guerre ( Paris: Cerf ), pp. 125–32;
J.-J. Becker (1993) The Great War and the French People, trans. A. Pomerans. (Oxford: Berg ), pp. 180–1.
J. Bricout (January–March 1916 ) ‘Guerre et religion,’ Revue du clergé français 85, 5–6. He based his review on the second edition.
J. Brugerette (1938) Le prêtre français et la société contemporaine. Vol. 3 Sous le régime de la Séparation. La reconstitution catholique (1908–1936) ( Paris: P. Lethielleux ), pp. 547–54, 565–9.
M. D. Petre (1915) Reflections of a Non-Combatant (London: Longmans, Green and Co.), pp. v–viii.
Alfred Loisy to Maude Petre, October 13, 1915, extract in M. Petre (1944) Alfred Loisy: His Religious Significance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 115.
M. D. Petre (1918) ‘Divine and Human Faith’ in The Nineteenth Century, pp. 500, 656, 659.
J. Keegan (1998) The First World War (New York: Vintage Books), p. 6.
P. Bourget (1915) Le Sens de la mort (Paris: Librairie Plon), p. 117.
For the impact of James’s ideas in France, see D. G. Schultenover (ed.) (2009) The Reception of Pragmatism in France and the Rise of Roman Catholic Modernism, 1890–1914 (Washington, DC: Catholic University Press of America).
A.-M. Goichon (1921) Ernest Psichari d’après des documents inédits (Paris: Editions de la Revue des jeunes), pp. 350–1.
E. Psichari (1948) Le Voyage du centurion in Oeuvres complètes de Ernest Psichari 3 vols. Vol. III. (Paris: Éditions Louis Conard, pp. 65–6.
E. Psichari (1926) Le Voyage du centurion (Paris: Louis Conard), p. xxvi.
A. Loisy (1917) Mors et Vita (Paris: Émile Nourry), p. 46. All references are to the second edition.
J. M. Rist (2008) What Is Truth? From the Academy to the Vatican (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 12.
A. Loisy (1917) La religion (Paris: Émile Nourry), p. 34.
L. V. Smith, S. Audoin-Rouzeau, and A. Becker (2006) France and the Great War, 1914–1918 ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ), p. 162.
A. Loisy (1919) La paix des nations et la religion de l’avenir (Paris: Émile Nourry), p. 7.
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© 2015 C. J. T. Talar
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Talar, C.J.T. (2015). Alfred Loisy and the Great War. In: Talar, C.J.T., Barmann, L.F. (eds) Roman Catholic Modernists Confront the Great War. Palgrave Pivot, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137527363_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137527363_2
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