Skip to main content

Introduction: The Pursuit of Social Europe in the Face of Crisis

  • Chapter
Social Policy and the Euro Crisis

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics ((PSEUP))

Abstract

Whatever happened to Social Europe? Does the concept still exist? And, if so, what does it entail? Though the 1957 Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community was a document to a remarkable extent infused by economic liberalism, the market-building exercises in the early decades of the Community’s existence were to some extent balanced by the concomitant elaboration of market-correcting instruments, such as the European Social Fund and later the Common Agricultural Policy and its associated guidance funds. Generalizing broadly, the early years of European integration were thus characterized by the paradigm of ‘embedded liberalism’, combining the pursuit of gradual liberalization of trade with protective and redistributive measures associated with the more organized, coordinated, and thus ‘embedded’ model of Western European capitalism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong, K. (2012) ‘EU Social Policy and the Governance Architecture of Europe 2020’, Transfer, 18(3), 285–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbier J.C. (2012) ‘Tracing the Fate of EU “social policy”: Changes in Political Discourse from the “Lisbon Strategy” to “Europe 2020”’, International Labour Review, 151(4), 377–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekker, S. and Klosse, S. (2014) ‘The Changing Legal Context of Employment Policy Coordination: How Do Social Policy Issues Fare after the Crisis?’, European Labour Law Journal, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieler, A. (2006) The Struggle for a Social Europe: Trade Unions and EMU in Times of Global Restructuring (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, P. (2014) EU Enlargement, the Clash of Capitalisms and the European Social Dimension (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, P. and Daly, M. (2014) ‘Ungovernable and Ungoverned: Poverty and Social Policy in Europe 2020’, Policy and Politics, 42(3), 351–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespy, A. (2010) ‘When “Bolkestein” Is Trapped by the French Anti-liberal Discourse: A Discursive-Institutionalist Account of Preference Formation in the Realm of EU Multi-level Politics’, Journal of European Public Policy, 17(8), 1253–1270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespy, A. (2012) Qui a peur de Bolkestein? Conflit, résistances et démocratie dans l’Union européenne (Paris: Economica).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crespy, A. (2014a) ‘A Dialogue of the Deaf. Conflicting Discourses over the EU and Services Liberalization in the WTO’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 16(1), 168–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespy, A. (2014b) ‘Public Services. Challenging European Politics: The Liberalisation of Public Services at WTO’, in A. Orsini (ed.) The EU with(in) International Organisations: Commitment, Consistency and Effects across Time (Aldershot: Ashgate), pp. 95–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crum, B. (2013) ‘Saving the Euro at the Cost of Democracy?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 51(4), 614–630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de La Porte, C. and Nanz, P. (2004) ‘The OMC — A Deliberative-Democratic Mode of Governance? The Cases of Employment and Pensions’, Journal of European Public Policy 11(2), 267–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dufresne, A. (2002) ‘Origins of Wage Co-ordination in Europe: Roots and Routes’, in P. Pochet (ed.) Wages Policy in the Eurozone (Brussels: Pie Peter Lang).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dufresne, A. (2012) ‘Trade Union Support and Political Blockage: The Actors’ Viewpoint’, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 18(2), 107–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmenegger, P., Häusermann, S., Palier, B., and Seelaib-Kaiser, M. (eds.) (2012) The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrialized Societies (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkner, G. (1998) EU Social Policy in the 1990s: Towards a Corporatist Policy Community (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Falkner, G. (2010) ‘European Union’, in Francis Castles, Stephan Leibfried, Herbert Obinger, and Christopher Pierson (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 292–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geyer, R. (2000) Exploring European Social Policy (Cambridge: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, P. (2011) ‘Europeanization and Domestic Employment Policy Change: Conceptual and Methodological Background’, Governance, 24(3), 583–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, P. and Hartlapp, M. (2014) ‘The End of Social Europe? Assessing the Role of Political and Organizational Change in the EU Political System’. Paper presented at the 21st conference of the Council for European Studies, Washington DC, 14–16 March 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, P., Jacquot, S., and Palier, B. (eds.) (2011) The EU and the Domestic Politics of Welfare State Reforms: Europa, Europae (Basingstoke: Palgrave-RECWOWE Series).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillen, A. and Álvarez, S. (2004) ‘The EU’s Impact on the Spanish Welfare State: The Role of Cognitive Europeanization’, Journal of European Social Policy, 14(3), 285–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jabko, N. (2006) Playing the Market: A Political Strategy for Uniting Europe, 1985- 2005 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman, M. (2002) A European Welfare State? European Union Social Policy in Context (Basingstoke: Palgrave).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladi, S. and Tsahouras, D. (2014) ‘The Politics of Austerity and Public Policy Reform in the EU’, Political Studies Review, 12, 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leibfried, S. (2005) ‘Social Policy: Left to Judges and the Markets’, in H. Wallace, W. Wallace, William Wallace, and M. Pollack (eds.) Policy-Making in the European Union, Fifth Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 243–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibfried, S. and Pierson, P. (1995) European Social Policy (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibfried, S. and Pierson, P. (2000) ‘Social Policy. Left to Courts and Markets?’, in H. Wallace, and W. Wallace (eds.) Policy-Making in the European Union, Fourth Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 267–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mailand, M. (2013) ‘Slowing Down Social Europe? The Struggle over Work and Employment Regulation’, Industrial Relations Journal, 44(3), 240–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menz, G. (2005) Varieties of Capitalism and Europeanization: National Response Strategies to the Single European Market (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Menz, G. (2010) ‘Are You Being Served? The Politics of Service Liberalization in the European Union’, Journal of European Public Policy, 7(17), 971–987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obinger, H., Starke, P., Moser, J., Bodegan, C., Gindulis, E. and Leibfried, S. (2010) Transformations of the Welfare State. Small States, Big Lessons (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Palier, B. (ed.) (2010) A Long Good Bye to Bismarck? The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palier, B. and Thelen, K. (2012) ‘Dualization and Institutional Complementarities: Industrial Relations, Labor Market, and Welfare State Changes in France and Germany’, in P. Emmenegger, S. Häusermann, B. Palier, and M. Seelaib-Kaiser (eds.) The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrialized Societies (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 201–226.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, P. (1996) ‘The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis’, Comparative Political Studies, 29(2), 123–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharpf, F. (1999) Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Streeck, Wolfgang and Schmitter, Philippe. (1991) ‘From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism’, Politics and Society, 19(2), 133–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbroucke, F. and Vanhercke, B. (2014) ‘A European Social Union: 10 Tough Nuts to Crack, Background Report for the Friends of Europe High-Level Group on “Social Union”’, available at:./AppData/Users/acrespy/Downloads/03_03_14_Report_SocialUnion_FINAL_V (1).pdf http://www.friendsofeurope.org (accessed 4 August 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitlin, J. and Pochet, P. (eds.) (2005) The Open Method of Co-ordination in Action: The European Employment and Social Inclusion Strategies (Bruxelles: Peter Lang).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitlin, J. and Vanhercke, B. (2014) ‘Socializing the European Semester? Economic Governance and Social Policy Coordination in Europe 2020’, Paper presented at the Council for European Studies Conference, The Hague, 5–7 June 2014.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Amandine Crespy and Georg Menz

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Crespy, A., Menz, G. (2015). Introduction: The Pursuit of Social Europe in the Face of Crisis. In: Crespy, A., Menz, G. (eds) Social Policy and the Euro Crisis. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137473400_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics