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An Exploration of Effective Teaching Approaches for Enhancing the Oral Fluency of EFL Students

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Exploring EFL Fluency in Asia

Abstract

This chapter explores how second language fluency can be developed through a focus on language automatization in a university-level English class. This study draws on empirical results indicating that automatization leads to fluency development in oral production because it compensates for limitations in short-term memory capa city by allowing direct retrieval from long-term memory (Wood, 2001). Formulaic language units were used because they are easily automatized through multiple repetitions and retrievals, and require little effort or attention to produce (Boers et al., 2006). However, in a number of EFL learner textbooks and teacher resource books, heavy emphasis is placed on free-production tasks, with less focus on formulaic language units, rehearsal, and repetition, indicating that the development of fluency is neglected in many EFL classrooms (Rossiter et al., 2010).

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© 2014 Sakae Onoda

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Onoda, S. (2014). An Exploration of Effective Teaching Approaches for Enhancing the Oral Fluency of EFL Students. In: Muller, T., Adamson, J., Brown, P.S., Herder, S. (eds) Exploring EFL Fluency in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137449405_8

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