Abstract
The academic discipline of international relations provides models of how the international community can bring rights-abusing states into greater conformity with human rights norms. Can the same be said about how the international community sometimes fails to reach this aim? Do we possess the kinds of theory and case studies that point out the warning signs of failure and prepare us to recognize when our pressure is yielding counterproductive results?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adames, S. ( 2011, October 26). “Statelessness—impacts, challenges, protection, needs and strategies.” Paper presented at the conference on Statelessness and the Right to Nationality in the Dominican Republic at Georgetown University Law Center, Human Rights Institute, Washington, DC.
Americas Watch. (1992). A troubled year: Haitians in the Dominican Republic. New York: Americas Watch and National Coalition for Haitian Refugees.
Amnesty International. (2007). A life in transit: The plight of Haitian migrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent. Retrieved from http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AMR27/001/2007/en/ad444c48-d3ad-11 dd-a329- 2f46302a8cc6/amr270012007en.pdf.
Anaya Gautier, C. (2007). Esclaves au paradis. La Roque d’Anthéron, France: Vents d’Ailleurs.
Anti-Slavery Society. (1979). “Migrant workers in the Dominican Republic.” The Anti-Slavery Reporter and Aborigines’Friend (Series VI), 12(6), 11–14.
Bâez Evertsz, F. (2001). Vecinos y extraños: Migrantes y relaciones interétnicas en un barrio popular de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Servicio Jesuita a Refugiados/as.
Bâez Evertsz, F., & Lozano, W. (2005). “Los cambios de la inmigración haitiana y la polémica de sus cifras.” Revista Dominicana de Política Exterior, 1 (1), 92–110.
Baluarte, D. C. (2006). “Inter-American justice comes to the Dominican Republic: An island shakes as human rights and sovereignty clash.” American University Human Rights Brief, 13(2), 25–28, 38. Retrieved from http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/13/2baluarte.pdf?rd=1.
Beltre, E. ( 2007, February 2). Los inventos del millón: Especulan sobre la realidad de los inmigrantes haitianos/as y sus descendientes en la Repûblica Domini-cana.” Retrieved from http://www.espacinsular.org/spip.php?article3006.
Úbeda de Torres, A. (2011). The Inter -American Court of Human Rights: Case law and commentary. (R. Greenstein, Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press. ( Original work published 2008 )
Candelario, G. E. B. (2007). Black behind the ears: Dominican racial identity from museums to beauty shops. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
del Castillo, J. (1978). La inmigraci6n de braceros azucareros en la Repûblica Dominicana, 1900–1930. Santo Domingo: CENDIA.
Cedeño, C. (1992). “La nacionalidad de los descendientes de haitianos nacidos en la Repûblica Dominicana.” In W. Lozano (Ed.), La cuestión haitiana en Santo Domingo: Migraci6n internacional, desarrollo y relaciones inter-estatales entre Haití y Repûblica Dominicana (pp. 137–43 ). Santo Domingo: FLACSOPrograma Repûblica Dominicana and Centro Norte-Sur, Universidad de Miami.
Centro Cultural Domínico-Haitiano (CCDH). (1997). Análisis de la situaci6n inmigrantes haitianos en la Repûblica Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Author.
Centro Cultural Domínico-Haitiano (CCDH). (1999). “Nueva vision del CCDH acerca del trabajo legal y derechos humanos.” Boletín Carril, 1 (1), 4–5.
Clarke, K. M. (2009). Fictions of justice: The International Criminal Court and the challenge of legal pluralism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Díaz, J. B. ( 2011, October 29). “JCE suspende su ‘genocidio civil.’” Hoy Digital. Retrieved from http://www.hoy.com.do/tema-de-hoy/2011/10/29/399409/JCE-suspende-su-genocidio-civil.
Dore Cabral, C. (2006). “Después de Hatillo Palma: Lo nuevo y lo viejo en la inmigración haitiana.” Global, 8 (3), 4–10.
Epp, C. R. (1998). The rights revolution: Lawyers, activists, and supreme courts in comparative perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Espinal, R., Morgan, J., & Seligson, M. (2012). Cultura política de la democracia en Repûblica Dominicana, 2012: Hacia la igualdad de oportunidades. Retrieved from http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/dr/DR_Country_Report_2012_English_W.pdf.
Fassin, D. (2008). “The humanitarian politics of testimony: Subjectification through trauma in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.” Cultural Anthropology, 23 (3), 531–58.
FLACSO. (2004). Encuesta sobre inmigrantes haitianos en la Repûblica Domini-cana: Resumen de resultados. Santo Domingo: FLACSO-Secretaría General and Organización Internacional de Migraciones-OIM.
Gallardo, G. (2001). Camino a construir un sueño (sistematización de experiencia programa legal y derechos humanos). Santo Domingo: MUDHA.
Garcia, M. (2006). “No papers, no rights.” Amnesty International Magazine, (Fall), 20–23, 30. Retrieved from http://www.amnestyusa.org/amnesty-magazine/fall-2006/no-papers-no-rights/page.do?id=1105216.
Gavigan, P. (1996). Beyond the bateyes: Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic. New York: National Coalition for Haitian Rights.
Granne, M. (Director). (2001). Expelled: Mass expulsions of individuals ofHaitian Descent from the Dominican Republic [Motion picture]. New York: Witness Productions.
Haney, W. M. (Director). (2007). The Price of Sugar [Motion picture]. New York: New Yorker Films.
Human Rights Watch. ( 2002, April). “Illegal people”: Haitians and DominicoHaitians in the Dominican Republic. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2002/04/04/illegal-people.
Ignatieff, M. (1999). “The stories we tell: Television and humanitarian aid.” Social Contract, (Fall), 1–8.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (1999). Report on the situation of human rights in the Dominican Republic. Washington, DC: IACHR, Organization of American States.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (2006). “Inter-American Court of Human Rights case of the Yean and Bosico Children v. the Dominican Republic, Judgment of September 8, 2005.” Refugee Survey Quarterly, 25 (3), 92–182.
International Human Rights Law Clinic. (2002). Unwelcome guests: A study of expulsions of Haitians and Dominicans of Haitian descent from the Dominican Republic to Haiti. Berkeley: Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Retrieved from http://www.law.berkeley.edu/files/Unwelcome_Guests.pdf.
International Labour Organization (ILO). (1983). “Report of the Commission of Inquiry appointed under Article 26 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization to examine the observance of certain International Labour Conventions by the Dominican Republic and Haiti with respect to the employment of Haitian workers on the sugar plantations of the Dominican Republic.” International Labour Office, Official Bulletin, Special Supplement 66 (Series B).
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. (1991). A childhood abducted: Children cutting sugar cane in the Dominican Republic. New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.
Lemoine, M. (1985). Bitter sugar: Slaves today in the Caribbean. (A. Johnston, Trans.). Chicago: Banner Press. ( Original work published 1981 ).
Lozano, W. (2008). La paradoja de las migraciones: El estado dominicano frente a la inmigración haitiana. Santo Domingo: Editorial UNIBE, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Servicio Jesuita de Refujiados y Migrantes.
Lozano, W., & Bâez Evertsz, F. (2008). “Políticas migratorias y relaciones domínico-haitianas: De la movilidad insular del trabajo a las presiones de la globalización.” In W. Lozano & B. Wooding (Eds.), Los retos del desarrollo insular: Desarrollo sostenible, migraciones y derechos humanos en la relaciones domínico-haitianas en el siglo XXI (pp. 237–76 ). Santo Domingo: FLACSO Repûblica Dominicana and Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociales, Universidad Iberoamericana.
Martínez, S. (1995). Peripheral migrants: Haitians and Dominican Republic sugar plantations. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
Martínez, S. (1996). “Indifference within indignation: Anthropology, human rights,and the Haitian bracero.” American Anthropologist, 98 (1), 17–25.
Martínez, S. (2003). “Not a cockfight: Rethinking Haitian-Dominican relations.”Latin American Perspectives, 30(3), 80–101.
Martínez, S. (2012). “Allegations lost and found: The afterlife of Dominican sugar slavery.” Third World Quarterly, 33 (10), 1855–70.
Movimiento De Mujeres Dominico Haitiana (MUDHA). (2001). Solidarity with the struggle of the Dominican minority of Haitian descent for citizenship and justice. Santo Domingo: Author.
Murphy, M. F. (1991). Dominican sugar plantations: Production and foreign labor integration. New York: Praeger.
NYIHA Media/Perfil Latano. (2007). Human Rights in Quisqueya [Motion picture]. New York: NYIHA Media Inc. Retrieved from http://www.nyiha.com/VIDEOS.html.
Orcés, D. (2013). AmericasBarometer: Topical Brief—18 November. Retrieved from http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/insights/ITB012en.pdf.
Osiatyński, W. (2009). Human rights and their limits. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pasqualucci, J. M. (2003). The practice and procedure of the Inter -American Court of Human Rights. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Pierre, S. (2001). “Court victory for expelled Haitians.” Outsider 56 (WWW publication in author’s files).
Pierre, S. ( 2011, October 26). “Statelessness—impacts, challenges, protection, needs and strategies.” Paper presented at the Conference on Statelessness and the Right to Nationality in the Dominican Republic. Georgetown University Law Center, Human Rights Institute, Washington, DC.
Plant, R. (1987). Sugar and modern slavery: A tale of two countries. London: Zed Books.
del Punta, C. (Director). (2007). Haïti chérie [Motion picture]. Rome: Esperia Film—Arethusa Film.
Reconici.do. (2011). Resumen preliminar de la investigación sobre personas afectadas por la Resolución 12/07. Retrieved from http://www.reconoci.do/images/ stories/documentos/resumen-preliminar.pdf.
Repûblica Dominicana. (2004, August 27). “Ley general de migración, No. 285–04.” Gaceta Oficial, 10291(27), 5–46. Retrieved from http://www.seip.gob.do/Portals/0/docs/Migracion/ley.pdf.
Repûblica Dominicana, Tribunal Constitucional. (2013). “Sentencia TC/0168/13.” Retrieved from http://noticiasmicrojuris.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/sentenciatc0168-13-c.pdf.
Serrano, A. (Director). (2007). The sugar babies: The plight of the children of agricultural workers in the sugar industry of the Dominican Republic [Motion picture]. Miami: Siren Studios.
Silié, R., Segura, C., & Dore Cabral, C. (2002). La nueva inmigración haitiana. Santo Domingo: FLACSO.
Torres Saillant, S. (1998). “The tribulations of blackness: Stages in Dominican racial identity.” Latin American Perspectives, 25 (3), 126–46.
Verité. (2012). Research on indicators of forced labor in the supply chain of sugar in the Dominican Republic. Retrieved from http://www.verite.org/sites/default/files/images/ Research%20on%20Indicato rs%20o f%20Fo rced%20Labor%20 in%20the%20Dominican%20Republic%20Sugar%20Sector_9.18.pdf.
Webb, A. (2008). “Bitter toil: Haitian sugar workers in the Dominican Republic.” In M. Sealy, R. Malbert & A. Lobb (Eds.), Documenting disposable people: Contemporary global slavery (pp. 138–51 ). London: Hayward.
Wilson, R. A. (1997). “Representing human rights violations: Social contexts and subjectivities.” In R. A. Wilson (Ed.), Human Rights, Culture and Context: Anthropological Perspectives (pp. 134–60 ). London: Pluto Press.
Wooding, B. (2008). “Como cerdos en el lodo: Nuevos retos de la sociedad civil frente a la discriminación y la apatridia en la Repûblica Dominicana.” In W. Lozano & B. Wooding (Eds.), Los retos del desarrollo insular: Desarrollo sostenible, migraciones y derechos humanos en la relaciones domínico-haitianas en el siglo XXI (pp. 277–300 ). Santo Domingo: FLACSO Repûblica Dominicana and Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociales, Universidad Iberoamericana.
Wooding, B. (2010). “El impacto del terremoto en Haití sobre la inmigración haitiana en Repûblica Dominicana.” América Latina Hoy, 56, 111–29.
Wooding, B., & Moseley-Williams, R. (2004). Needed but unwanted: Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Dominican Republic. London: CIIR. Retrieved from http://eng.yspaniola.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Needed-but-Unwanted.pdf.
World Council of Churches, Migration Secretariat. (1978). Migrant workers in the Dominican Republic: A case for human rights action. Geneva: World Council of Churches.
World Council of Churches, Migration Secretariat. (1980). “Sold like cattle”: Haitian workers in the Dominican Republic. Geneva: World Council of Churches.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 George Andreopoulos and Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martinez, S. (2014). The Price of Confrontation: International Retributive Justice and the Struggle for Haitian-Dominican Rights. In: Andreopoulos, G., Arat, Z.F.K. (eds) The Uses and Misuses of Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137408341_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137408341_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48832-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40834-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political Science CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)