Skip to main content

Hope, Margin, Example: The Kimbanguist Diaspora in Lisbon

  • Chapter
Religion in Diaspora

Part of the book series: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship ((MDC))

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been an ‘expectations turn’ in anthropology. Anthropologists have produced a substantial body of literature on aspirations and hope (Crapanzano, 2003; Eggerman and Panter-Brick, 2010; Miyazaki, 2004); on uncertainty and ‘waithood’ (Honwana, 2013); and on futures (Appadurai, 2013; Cole, 2010; Cole and Durham, 2008; Piot, 2010; Temudo and Abrantes, 2015). This development seems in sharp contrast with the previous interest in the anthropology of memory, which tended to overemphasise the power of memory and of tradition to the detriment of creativity and invention (see Berliner, 2005 for a critical review). One of the arguments of this chapter is to suggest that we ought to find a balance, if not a synthesis, between studying the ways in which the past is used in people’s search for exemplarity and studying the expectations generated by people’s beliefs, education, and socialisation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  • Agamben, G., 2005. The Time that Remains: A Commentary on the Letters to the Romans. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appadurai, A., 2013. The Future as Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition. New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apo Salimba, M.L Armand, 2013. Histoire de la dissidence au sein de l’Eglise Kimbanguiste à la lumière de ‘26=1’. Kinshasa: Éditions culturelles africaines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berliner, D., 2005. ‘The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology.’ Anthropological Quarterly, 78(1), pp. 183–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. (ed.), 1990. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanes, R., 2014. A Prophetic Trajectory. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, E., 1959, tr. Plaice, N, Plaice, S., and Knight, P., 1986. The Principle of Hope. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camus, A., 1951, tr. Bower, A., 1956. The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. New York: Vintage-Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, J., 2010. Sex and Salvation: Imagining the Future in Madagascar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cole. J. and Durham, D., 2008. Figuring the Future: Globalization and the Temporalities of Children and Youth. Santa Fe: SAR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crapanzano, V., 2003. ‘Reflections on Hope as a Category of Social and Psychological Analysis.’ Cultural Anthropology, 18(1), pp. 3–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desroche. H., 1973, tr. Martin-Sperry, C., 1979. The Sociology of Hope. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diangienda Kuntima, J., 1984. L’Histoire du Kimbanguisme. Kinshasa: Éditions Kimbanguistes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggerman, M. and Panter-Brick, C., 2010. ‘Suffering, Hope and Entrapment: Resilience and Social Values in Afganisthan.’ Social Science and Medicine 71: 71–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fackenheim, L., 1970. ‘The Commandment of Hope: A Response to Contemporary Jewish Experience.’ In: Capps, W. H. (ed.), The Future of Hope. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, pp. 68–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrara, A., 2008. The Force of the Example: Explorations in the Paradigm of Judgment. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gampiot, A. M., 2008. ‘Les Kimbanguistes en Europe: D’une génération à l’autre.’ Archives des Sciences sociales des Religions, 143, pp. 111–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gampiot, A. M., 2010. Les Kimbanguistes en France: Expression messianique d’une Église afro-chrétienne en contexte migratoire. Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbin, D., 2010. ‘Symbolic Geographies of the Sacred: Diasporic Territorialisation and Charismatic Power in a Transnational Congolese Prophetic Church.’ In: Hüwelmeier, G. and Krause, K. (eds), Traveling Spirits: Migrants, Markets and Mobilities. London: Routledge, pp. 145–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbin, D., 2012. ‘Marching for God in the Global City: Public Space, Religion and Diasporic Identities in a Transnational African Church.’ Culture and Religion, 13(4), pp. 425–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, C., 1980. Negara: The Theater State in 19th Century Bali. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honwana, A., 2013. The Time of Youth: Work, Social Change and Politics in Africa. Sterling VA: Kumarian Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonas, H., 1979, tr. Jonas, H. and Herr, D., 1984. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayongo, L. N., 2005. ‘Kimbanguism: Its Present Christian Doctrine and the Problems Raised by It.’ Exchange, 34(3), pp. 135–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klimt, A. and Lubkemann, S., 2002. ‘Arguments Across the Portuguese Diaspora: A Discursive Approach to Theorizing Diasporas.’ Diaspora, 11(2), pp. 145–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanternari, V., 1960. Movimenti religiosi di libertà et di salvezza de popoli oppressi. Milan: Feltrinelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • M’Bokolo, E. and Savakinu, J. K. (eds), 2014. Simon Kimbangu: le prophète de la libération de l’homme noir. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2 vols.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGaffey, W., 1983. Modern Kongo Prophets: Religion in a Plural Society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacInnes, C., 1959. Absolute Beginners. London: Gibbon & Kee.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D. J., 1985. ‘The Once and Future Kingdom: Kongo Models of Renewal in the Church at Ngombe Lutete and in the Kimbanguist Movement.’ PhD Thesis. University of Aberdeen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mélice, A., 2009. ‘Le kimbanguisme et le pouvoir en RDC: Entre apolitisme et conception théologico-politique.’ Civilisations, LVIII(2), pp. 59–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mélice, A., 2010. ‘La désobéissance civile des kimbanguistes et la violence coloniale au Congo belge.’ Les temps modernes, 65(658–659), pp. 218–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mélice, A., 2011. ‘Prophétisme, hétérodoxie et dissidence: l’imaginaire kimbanguiste en mouvement.’ PhD Thesis. University of Liège.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, H., 2004. The Method of Hope: Anthropology, Philosophy, and Fidjian Knowledge. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moltmann, J., 1965, 2010 edn. Theology of Hope. London: SCM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piot, C., 2010. Nostalgia for the Future: West Africa after the Cold War. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Poll, A. P., 2008. ‘A trajetória européia de um profeta africano: Simon Kimbangu.’ PhD thesis. Universidade Federale de Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, J., 2013 (unpublished). ‘Where in the World are Values?: Exemplarity, Morality and Social Process.’ The Annette Weiner Memorial Lecture. New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, J., 2015. ‘Ritual, Value, and Example: On the Perfection of Cultural Representations.’ Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 21(1), pp. 18–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarró, R., Blanes, R., and Viegas, F., 2008. ‘La guerre dans la paix: Ethnicité et angolanité dans l’Église kimbanguiste de Luanda.’ Politique Africaine, 110, pp. 84–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarró, R. and Blanes, R., 2009. ‘Prophetic Diasporas: Moving Religion Across the Lusophone Atlantic.’ African Diaspora, 2, pp. 52–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarró, R. and Mélice, A., 2010. ‘Kongo-Lisbon: Dialectics of Centre and Periphery in the Kimbanguist Church.’ In: Fancello, S. and Mary, A. (eds), Chrétiens Africains en Europe. Paris: Khartala, pp. 43–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarró, R. and Santos, J., 2011. ‘Gender and Return in the Kimbanguist Church of Portugal.’ Journal of Religion in Europe, 4, pp. 369–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taubes, J., 1995, 2004 edn. The Political Theology of Paul. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temudo, M. P. and Abrantes, M., 2015. ‘The Plow and the Pen: Balanta Youth and the Future of Agriculture in Guinea-Bissau.’ Development and Change, 46(3), pp. 464–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrupp, S. L. (ed.), 1962. Millenial Dreams in Action. The Hague: Mouton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellut, J.-L., ed., 2005. Simon Kimbangu 1921: de la prédication à la déportation. Les Sources. Vol 1. Fonds missionnaires protestants (1): Alliance missionnaire suédoise. Brussels: Academie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellut, J.-L., ed., 2010. Simon Kimbangu 1921: de la prédication à la déportation. Les Sources. Vol 1. Fonds missionnaires protestants (2): Missions baptistes et autres traditions évangéliques. Brussels: Academie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, B., 1973. Magic and the Millenium. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worsley, P., 1957. The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of ‘Cargo’ Cults in Melanesia. London: Macgibbon and Kee.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Ramon Sarró

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sarró, R. (2015). Hope, Margin, Example: The Kimbanguist Diaspora in Lisbon. In: Garnett, J., Hausner, S.L. (eds) Religion in Diaspora. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400307_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics