Skip to main content

The State of Adult Education in Botswana in the Twenty-First Century

  • Chapter
Global Perspectives on Adult Education and Learning Policy

Abstract

Botswana is a land-locked country which came into being on 30 September 1966. The British colonizers granted political independence to the country on this date, and beyond the euphoria of independence the identification of instruments for the development of the young nation soon became the prime preoccupation of its pioneer leaders. Educatiun was identified as being important. Consequently, after the first decade of its independence, Botswana, in 1976, laid the foundation of the first true national policy on education with the then president commissioning a National Commission on Education that was charged with the responsibility of endowing the young nation with an educational policy which reflects values that are distinctly Batswana (Letshabo, 2000; Maruatona, 2007).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biao, I. (1992) ‘The Place of Remedial Education in the Supply of Education in Nigeria’, Australian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 32(1), 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biao, I. (2012) ‘Adult Education: The Alpha and Omega of all Education’, www.ub.bw

  • Biao, I., Esaete, J. and Oonyu, J, (2013) ‘The Role of Learning Cities in the Rejuvenation of Africa’, International Review of Education, 59(4), 469–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Botlhale, E. (2013) ‘2013–14 Budget Approved’, www.gazettebw.com/?p=1810

  • Byram, M. L. and Theron, R U. (2010) Framework for Community Development in Botswana (Gaborone: Ministry of Local Government).

    Google Scholar 

  • Central Statistics (2007) ‘History: Housing and Population Census in Botswana’, www.webcitation.org/69I1Cikab

  • Commeyras, M. and Chilisa B. (2001) ‘Assessing Botswana’s First National Survey on Literacy with Wagner’s Proposed Schema for Surveying Literacy in the “Third World”’, International Journal of Educational Development 21, 433–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delors, J. (1998) Learning: The Treasure Within: Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century (Paris: UNESCO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Delors, J. (2013) ‘The Treasure Within: Learning to Know, Learning to Do, Learning to Live Together and Learning to Be. What Is the Value of the Treasure 15 Years after Its Publication?’, International Review of Education 59(3), 319–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Adult Education (2012) Strategic Plan 2012–2016 (Gabarone: University of Botswana).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faure, E. (1972) Learning to Be: The World of Education Today and Tomorrow (Paris: UNESCO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaborone, S., Mutanyatta, J. and Youngman, F. (1987) An Evaluation of the Botswana National Literacy Program (Gaborone: University of Botswana).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hambira, W L., Saarinen, J., Manwa, H. and Atlhopheng, J. R. (2013) ‘Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Nature-Based Tourism in Maun in the Okavango Delta Area, Botswana: How Prepared Are the Tourism Businesses?’ Tourism Review International, 17(1), 19–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kearns, P. (2012) ‘Living and Learning in EcCoWell Cities’, http://pie.pascalobservatory.org/pascalnow/bloger

  • Letshabo, K. (2000) ‘Republic of Botswana National Education for All (EFA 2000) Country Report’, www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/botswana/ contents.html

  • Maruatona, T. (2006) ‘Adult Education and Deliberate Democracy and Social Re-engagement in Africa’, journal of Developing Societies 22(1), 11–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maruatona, T. (2007) ‘Botswana Non-formal Education’, ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ Edstats/BWA

  • Mbaiwa, J. E. (2010) Tourism Development, Rural Livelihoods and Biodiversity Conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Oxfordshire: CAB International).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (1985). Botswana: Country Economic Memorandum. Gaborone: MFDR

    Google Scholar 

  • Preece, J. (ed.) (2004) ‘Adult Education and Poverty Reduction: A Global Priority’, papers from the Conference held at the University of Botswana, 14–16 June 2004, Gaborone: Department of Adult Education, University of Botswana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana (1993) Report of the National Commission on Education (Gaborone: The Government Printer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana (1994) Revised National Policy on Education (Gaborone: Government Printer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana (2000) National Education For All (EFA2000) Country Report, www.unesco.Org/education/wef/countryreports/botswana/rapport_l.html

  • Republic of Botswana (2008) National Report on the Development and State of Adult Learning and Education in Botswana (Gaborone: Ministry of Education and Skills Development).

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana (2011) Inclusive Education Policy (Gabarone: Ministry of Education and Skills Development).

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana (2015) 2015–16 Budget of Botswana (Gaborone: Government Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikwibele, A. L. and Mungoo, J. K. (2009) ‘Distance Learning and Teacher Education in Botswana: Opportunities and Challenges’, The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 10(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • University of Botswana (2013) Masters in Adult Education Graduation Lists. Gaborone: University of Botswana.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Idowu Biao and Tonic Maruatona

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Biao, I., Maruatona, T. (2015). The State of Adult Education in Botswana in the Twenty-First Century. In: Milana, M., Nesbit, T. (eds) Global Perspectives on Adult Education and Learning Policy. Palgrave Studies in Global Citizenship Education and Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137388254_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics