Skip to main content

Building the Exhibition in India and British West Africa

  • Chapter
The Empire of Progress
  • 189 Accesses

Abstract

Organizers of the British Empire Exhibition fulfilled the wishes of the British Empire League by breaking ground in the extent to which they attempted to involve the dominions in preparations, in effect extending a mythology of “local” participation dating from the 1851 Great Exhibition to the empire. As the exhibition grew in scope, local preparations were extended to India and colonial territories in tropical Africa. Though much latitude was available to individual colonial governors, exhibition authorities could count on support from a chain of command that, however imperfectly it might work in practice, formally began in the India Office and the Colonial Office and extended to British officials in India and the colonies. In India and British West Africa colonial subjects already acquainted with British practices of exhibiting could draw on memories of past events as they responded to new pressures coming from London. Elite colonized Indians and West Africans were less inclined to accept the “naturalness” of imperial ideologies than fairgoers in Britain and were more likely to express criticism of imperial propaganda. Loyalist West Africans and Indians had often viewed past exhibitions as opportunities for articulating their own concerns in tandem with those of organizers, and though British officials and their allies controlled the organization of the British Empire Exhibition, the exhibition nevertheless opened new avenues for colonized subjects to try to influence the way in which imperial authorities would represent their territories in London.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Sumit Sarkar, Modern India 1885–1947 (Delhi: Macmillan, 1983), 168–78;

    Google Scholar 

  2. John Morrow, The Great War: An Imperial History (New York: Routledge, 2004), 81–83, 107–8, 312–14.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Robert G. Gregory, India and East Africa: A History of Race Relations within the British Empire, 1890–1939 (Oxford, 1971), 200.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. C. Weber, The Ideology of the British Right 1918–1939 (New York: St Martin’s, 1986), 56–62.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Department of Overseas Trade, “Report on HMG Participation at the British Empire Exhibition,” (1927), National Archives, PRO, BT 60/14/2.

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. R. Tomlinson, The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 132.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tomlinson, The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 132.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geraldine Forbes, Women in Modern India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 101.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Empire Club of Canada, Empire Club of Canada Speeches, 19451946 (Don Mills: T. H. Best, 1946), 95–106;

    Google Scholar 

  10. Srilata Chatterjee, Congress Politics in Bengal, 1919–1939 (London: Anthem, 2002), especially chapter 4;

    Google Scholar 

  11. Claude Markovitz (ed.), A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (London: Anthem, 2002), 372–74;

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ravinder Kumar, “From Swaraj to Purna Swaraj: Nationalist Politics in the City of Bombay, 1920– 32,” in D. A. Low (ed.), Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle 1917–47 (Columbia: South Asia Book, 1977), 77–107.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Savita Nair, “Shops and Stations: Rethinking Power and Privilege in British/Indian East Africa,” in John C. Hawley (ed.), India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008), 77–93.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Deborah L. Hughes, “Kenya, India, and the British Empire Exhibition of 1924,” Race & Class 47, no. 4 (April—June 2006): 66–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vivian Bickford-Smith, “The Betrayal of Creole Elites, 1880–1920,” in Philip Morgan and Sean Hawkins (eds), Black Experience and the Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 166–227;

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. B. Webster, “Political Activity in British West Africa, 1900–1940,” in J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder (eds), History of West Africa Vol. Two (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972), 568–95.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. F. Wraith, Guggisberg (London: Oxford University Press, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Barbara Bush, “Gender and Empire: The Twentieth Century,” in Philippa Levine (ed.), Gender and Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 77–111.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Angela Woollacott, “Inventing Commonwealth and Pan-Pacific Feminisms,” Gender and History 10 (1998): 425–28, 444–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Decima Moore Guggisberg and Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, We Two in West Africa (London: W. Heinemann, 1909), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. G. Hopkins, An Economic History of West Africa (New York: Columbia University Press, 1973);

    Google Scholar 

  22. Walter Rodney, “The Colonial Economy,” in A. A. Boahen (ed.), UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol VII: Africa Under Colonial Domination, 1888–1935 (London: Heinemann, 1985), 332–81.

    Google Scholar 

  23. I. F. Nicolson, The Administration of Nigeria 1900–1960: Men, Methods, and Myths (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969);

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kathryn Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London: I. B. Tauris, 1990);

    Google Scholar 

  25. Michael Crowder, West Africa under Colonial Rule (Evanston: Northwest University Press, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Barbara Bush, Imperialism, Race, and Resistance: Africa and Britain, 1919–1945 (New York: Routledge, 1999), 33–35;

    Google Scholar 

  27. British Empire Exhibition, Nigeria: Its History and Products (London: Published for the Nigerian Government by the Attractive Publicity Company, 1924), 13.

    Google Scholar 

  28. British Empire Exhibition, Notes on Nigerian Timbers (London: Gerdiner, 1924).

    Google Scholar 

  29. On Casely Hayford, see P. Olisanwuche Esedebe, Pan-Africanism: The Idea and Movement, 1776–1991 (Washington: Howard University Press, 1994), 24, 42, 53, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  30. O. A. G. Maxwell, “Africans Visiting England During the British Empire Exhibition,” July 18, 1923, National Archives, PRO CO 323/901/55.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Elazar Barkan, The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the Wars (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 57–59;

    Google Scholar 

  32. W. Addison, “Letter to J. H. Thomas,” January 28, 1924, PRO CO 4603.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Alan McPhee, The Economic Revolution in British West Africa (London: G. Routledge, 1926).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Frederick Cooper, “Africa and the World Economy,” African Studies Review 24, no. 2 (1981): 7–8;

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hla Myint, “The ‘Classical theory’ of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries,” The Economic Journal 67, no. 270 (June 1958): 317–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. William Cunningham, The Growth of English Industry and Commerce in Modern Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1892);

    Google Scholar 

  37. James E. Thorold Rogers, The Economic Interpretation of History (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1905).

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. Holland Rose, A. P. Newton, and E. A. Benians (eds), The Cambridge History of the British Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lilian Knowles, The Economic Development of the British Overseas Empire (London: Routledge, 1924).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Though R. Palme Dutt would certainly have read it. Stuart Macintyre, A Proletarian Science: Marxism in Britain 1917–1933 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  41. George Louis Beer, African Questions at the Paris Peace Conference (New York: Macmillan, 1923), 179.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Gordon Guggisberg, The Future of the Negro: Some Chapters in the Development of a Race (New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969 [c1929] ), vii.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Frederick Lugard, The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1922), 5.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989), 235;

    Google Scholar 

  45. Benita Parry, Delusions and Discoveries: India in the British Imagination, 1880–1930 (London: Verso, 1998), 205–10.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Gold Coast Railway, Gold Coast Railway (London: Waterlow, 1925).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Evans Lewin, The Resources of the Empire and Their Development (London: Collins, 1924), 30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2013 Daniel Stephen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stephen, D. (2013). Building the Exhibition in India and British West Africa. In: The Empire of Progress. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137325129_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137325129_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45919-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-32512-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics