Abstract
Since the end of the Cold War, there has been a global ubiquity to accepting the concept of civil society among researchers and activists, and a widespread assumption among many policy makers in different parts of the world of its global relevance to strengthening development and democracy.1 This, in many ways, is understandable. Yet, the pervasiveness notwithstanding, the very concept of civil society, its antecedents and the implications thereof, its scope, relevance, and utility, have generated significant discursive controversies, especially in relation to the internal processes of, and in the environment of, the postcolonial African state. Does civil society in a multinational postcolonial state such as Nigeria promote state building and national development or is it an impediment that renders the state fragile? Given the structural complexity and the double instrumental character of the postcolonial state,2 an interrogation of the concept of civil society in the context of, and in defining the locus of conventional civil society organizations (CSOs) vis-à-vis other competing associations in the postcolonial state setting, is a compelling imperative. These clarifications are keys to unraveling how the structure of society and its configuration as civil society facilitate or impede the process of state and nation building. What is the nexus between the structure and character of civil society and the strengthening or “fragilizing” of an African postcolonial state such as Nigeria?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Azmeh, Aziz. “Islamist Revivalism and Western Ideologies.” History Workshop, 32 (Autumn, 1991): 44–53.
Bayart, Jean Francois. “Civil Society in Africa,” in Patrick Chabal (ed.), Political Domination in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
“Black Herald,” Showcasing Africa, September 22, 2007. http://blackherald.egoong.com/?p=230. Accessed May 1, 2012.
Chabal, Patrick and Jean-Pascal Daloz. Africa Works; Disorder as Political Instruments. The London: International African Institute, in assoc. with Currey, 1999.
Ebiem, Osita. “State Murders in Nigeria and MASSOB Separatist Movement.” The Nigerian Voice, June 8, 2011. www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvnews/53403/1/state-muders-in-nigeria-and-massob-separatist-mov.html. Accessed May 2, 2012.
Fukuyama, Francis. “Social Capital and Civil Society.” International Monetary Fund, 2nd Generation Conference, October 1999.
Galtung, J., C. G. Jacobsen, and K. F. Brand—Jacobsen. Searching for Peace. London, Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 2000.
Gyimah-Boadi, E. “Civil Society in Africa, the Good, the Bad, the Ugly.” Internet source: www.aidtransparency.org/at/images/obs—africain/soc—civ—af/civil%20society%20in%20Africa.pdf. Accessed March 2, 2013.
Hearn, Julie. “The ‘Uses and Abuses’ of Civil Society in Africa.” Review ofAfrican Political Economy, 87 (2001): 43–53.
Horowitz, Donald. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1985.
Ibhawoh, Bonny. “Human Rights Organizations in Nigeria: An Assessment of the Nigerian Human Rights NGO Community.” Copenhagen: The Danish Centre for Human Rights, 2001. Internet source: www.humanrights.dk/files/pdf/Publikationer/Human%20Rights%20Organisations%20in%20Nigeria%20For%20The%20Danish%20Centre%20for%20Human%20Rights%20Bonny%20Ibhawoh%20January%202001.pdf. Accessed March 2, 2013.
Ikelegbe, Augustine. “The Perverse Manifestation of Civil Society: Evidence from Nigeria.” The Journal of Modern African Studies, 39 (2001): 1–24.
Isichei, Elizabeth “The Maitatsine Risings in Nigeria 1980–85: A Revolt of the Disinherited” Journal of Religion in Africa Vol. 17(3) (Oct., 1987): 194–208
Katusiimeh, Mesharch W. “Civil Society Organizations and Democratic Consolidation in Uganda.” African Journal of International Affairs, 7(1 and 2) (2004): 99–116.
Lehman, Howard P. “The Emergence of Civil Society Organizations in South Africa.” Journal of Public Affairs 8 (2008): 115–127.
Levi, Margaret. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.
Lewis, David. “Civil Society in African Contexts: Reflections on the Usefulness of a Concept.” Development and Change, 33(4) (2002): 569–586.
Meredith, Martin. The Fate of Africa. New York: Public Affairs, 2005.
Miller, Norman. “Personalization and the Promise of Contact Theory.” Journal of Social Issues, 58(2) (Summer 2002): 387–410.
Nyang’oro, J. “On the Concept of ‘Corporatism’ and the African State.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 21(4) (1986): 831–854.
Paden, John N. “The Sokoto Caliphate and Its Legacies (1804–2004).” http://dawodu.com/paden1html. Accessed on May 2, 2012.
Portes, Alejandro. “The Two Meanings of Social Capital.” Sociological Forum, 15(1) (March 2000): 1–12.
Putnam, Robert D. “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital.” Journal of Democracy, 6(1) (January 1995): 65–78.
Salaudeen, Omoniyi. “The British Conspiracy: Educate North, Lose Nigeria,” Interview with Richard Akinjide, The Sun, March 5, 2012. www.sunnews-online.com/webpages/features/newsonthehour/2012/mar/04/newsbreak.
“The Ideology of the Oodua Peoples’ Congress,” Oodua Peoples’ Congress. http://ooduapeoplescongress.org/aboutopc.htm. Accessed May 2, 2012.
Uduma Kalu and Caleb Ayasina. “FG Too Weak to Stop Terrorists.” The Vanguard, May 3, 2012. http://odili.net/news/source/2012/may/3/339.html. Accessed May 4, 2012.
Unachukwu, John A. “Why Lawyers Back Calls for National Conference,” The Nation. www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/law/38047-why-law-yers-back-calls-for. Accessed February 28, 2012.
“What is Civil Society?” Civil Society International. www.civilsoc.org/whatisCS.htm. Accessed May 3, 2012.
Wiarda, H. Corporatism and Comparative Politics: The Other Great “Ism.” Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1989.
Copyright information
© 2013 Mojúbàolú Olúfúnké Okome
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Araoye, A. (2013). Civil Society and the Challenges of Development and Nation Building in the Postcolonial African State. In: Contesting the Nigerian State. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137324535_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137324535_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45898-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-32453-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social Sciences CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)