Skip to main content

BIG and the Negative Income Tax: A Comparative Spontaneous Orders Approach

  • Chapter
Basic Income and the Free Market

Part of the book series: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee ((BIG))

Abstract

Libertarians would like to think redistributive welfare programs are controversial. Basic Income Guarantees (BIG), Negative Income Tax (NIT) proposals, and other redistributive welfare programs, however, are in fact quite popular in all developed countries (Iida and Matsubayashi, 2009), with BIG and NIT seriously considered by many classical liberal thinkers (Hayek, 1960; Friedman, 1962; Buchanan, 1997; Murray, 2006, 2008). The fact that at least limited redistributionist policies, particularly in the form of welfare programs, are relatively popular may suggest libertarians still have a lot of work to do; but insofar as most libertarians are libertarians because of their understanding of economics, it behooves them to at least come up with the least economically disruptive welfare program as a second-best proposal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acs, G. and E. Toder. 2007. “Should We Subsidize Work? Welfare Reform, the Earned Income Tax Credit and Optimal Transfers,” International Tax and Public Finance, 14 (3): 327–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binmore, K. 2005. Natural Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, J. M. 1997. “Can Democracy Promote the General Welfare?,” Social Philosophy and Policy, 14: 165–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burtless, G. and J. A. Hausman. 1978. “The Effect of Taxation on Labor Supply: Evaluating the Gary Negative Income Tax Experiment,” The Journal of Political Economy 86 (6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cnaan, R. A. et al. 2002. The Invisible Caring Hand: American Congregations and the Provision of Welfare. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Waal, F. 2007. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex Among Apes. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • diZerega, G. 2011. “The Vocabulary of Emergence,” Studies in Emergent Order. Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.studiesinemergentorder.org/2011/04/13/the-vocabulary-of-emergence/.

  • Ferrara, P. 2011. “America’s Ever Expanding Welfare Empire,” Forbes (April 22). Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2011/04/22/americas-ever-expanding-welfare-empire/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G. M. 1972. “The Anatomy of Envy: A Study in Symbolic Behavior,” Current Anthropology 13 (2): 165–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gintis, H., S. Bowles, R. Boyd, and E. Fehr (eds.). 2005. Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: The Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, S. 2010. “The Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend: A Case Study in Implementation of a Basic Income Guarantee.” Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu/Publications/bien_xiii_ak_pfd_lessons.pdf.

  • The Guardian. 2010. “Charitable Giving by Country: Who is the Most Generous?.” Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/sep/08/charitable-giving-country.

  • Hall, R. E. 1978. “Effects of the Experimental Negative Income Tax on Labor Supply.” Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.stanford.academia.edu/RobertEHall/Papers/63368/The_Effects_of_the_ Experimental_Negative_Income_Tax_on_Labor_Supply.

  • Harvey, P. 2006. “The Relative Cost of a Universal Basic Income and a Negative Income Tax,” Basic Income Studies: An International Journal of Basic Income Research 1 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, J. A. and D. A. Wise. 1979. “Attrition Bias in Experimental and Panel Data: The Gary Income Maintenance Experiment,” Econometrica 47 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. 2011 [1960]. Ronald Hamowy (ed.), The Constitution of Liberty: The Definitive Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1973. Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 1: Rules and Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1976. Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 2: The Mirage of Social Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1979. Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 3: The Political Order of a Free People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1948 /1980. Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iida, T. and T. Matsubayashi. 2010. “Constitutions and Public Support for Welfare Policies,” Social Science Quarterly 91 (1): 42–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. A., et al. 1975. “A Retrospective on the Negative Income Tax Experiments: Looking Back at the Most Innovative Field Studies in Social Policy,” In J. A. Pechman and P. M. Timpane (eds.), Work Incentives and Income Guarantees: The New Jersey Negative Income Tax Experiment. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, N. and V. Storr. 2008. “On Perverse Emergent Orders,” Studies in Emergent Order 1: 73–91. Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.docs.sieo.org/SIEO_1_2008_MartinStorr.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, R. 2003. “The Negative Income Tax and the Evolution of U.S. Welfare Policy.” Accessed January, 23, 2013. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w9751.pdf.

  • Murphy, K. A., Schleifer, and R. Vishny. 1993 “Why Is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth?,” AEA Papers and Proceedings. May 1993: 409–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, C. 2006. In Our Hands. Washington, DC: AEI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 2008. “Guaranteed Income as a Replacement for the Welfare State,” Basic Income Studies 3 (2): 1115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olasky, M. 2008. The Tragedy of American Compassion. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargeant, A. 1999. “Charitable Giving: Towards a Model of More Charitable Behaviour,” Journal of Marketing Management 15 (4): 215–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, F. 2005. “Creating a Culture of Gift,” Conversations on Philanthropy II : 27–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Parijs, P. 1992. “Competing Justifications of Basic Income,” in P. Van Parijs (ed.), Introduction to Arguing for Basic Income. Londonse: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 2004. “Basic Income: A Simple and Powerful Idea for the Twenty-First Century,” Politics & Society 32: 7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Guinevere Liberty Nell

Copyright information

© 2013 Guinevere Liberty Nell

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Camplin, T. (2013). BIG and the Negative Income Tax: A Comparative Spontaneous Orders Approach. In: Nell, G.L. (eds) Basic Income and the Free Market. Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137315939_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics