Abstract
The focus of this anthology on men, masculinities and religious change in twentieth-century Britain inevitably leads to the examination of connections between gender, race, ethnicity and religion with a particular focus on masculinity. Conversations in this field have already begun.2 A major change to occur in twentieth-century Britain was the influx of Pakistani immigrants. It was extremely unsettling for some to see ‘white Britain’ changing which led, in its most extreme objection, to the Conservative MP for Wolverhampton South West, Enoch Powell, making his famous Birmingham ‘rivers of blood speech’.3 Change of any sort can be simultaneously unsettling for some and welcomed by others. But dismissing the existence of the ‘other’ does not necessarily mean that they do not exist. Accepting or rejecting immigrants is never simply a goodwill gesture but always invokes a nation’s social, cultural, political and economic gains and losses. Thus current debates on the success and failure of multiculturalism frequently focused on the problems associated with Muslim integration and assimilation, in Britain in particular and Europe more generally, have led many to discuss the current situation without considering the gendered ‘baggage’ the immigrant communities brought to Britain.
This chapter is dedicated to the memory of my late father, Inayat Ullah (1935–2010) who arrived in Britain during the 1950s from Sialkot, Pakistan. The basis of this chapter has come from a lecture I often present on Muslims in Britain. I am indebted to Professor Kecia Ali from Boston University who encouraged me to consider writing up this lecture after I presented to her class a few years ago.
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Further reading
Ansari, Z. (2004) The Infidel Within: Muslims in Britain Since 1800 (London: Hurst and Company).
Anwar, M. (1983) The Myth of Return: Pakistanis in Britain (London: Heinemann Educational Books).
Gilliat-Ray, S. (2010) Muslims in Britain: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Halliday, F. (2010) Britain’s First Muslims: Portrait of an Arab Community (London: I. B. Tauris).
Lewis, P. (2002) Islamic Britain: Religion, Politics and Identity among British Muslims (London: I. B. Tauris).
Modood, T. (2005) Multicultural Politics: Racism, Ethnicity and Muslims in Britain-Contradictions of Modernity (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Shaw, A. (2000) Kinship and Continuity: Pakistani Families in Britain (Oxford: Routledge).
Woodhead, L. and Catto, R. (eds) (2012) Religion and Change in Modern Britain (Abingdon: Routledge).
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© 2013 Amanullah De Sondy
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De Sondy, A. (2013). British Pakistani Masculinities: Longing and Belonging. In: Delap, L., Morgan, S. (eds) Men, Masculinities and Religious Change in Twentieth-Century Britain. Genders and Sexualities in History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137281753_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137281753_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-44828-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-28175-3
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