Abstract
This chapter elaborates on the typhoons that affect the Philippines, including historical difficulties with forecasting the approach or trajectory of any given typhoon, the problems associated with the seasonal patterns, increasing wind speeds and the successive nature of typhoons that are associated with the Philippines and the importance of the El Niño and La Niña phenomena. The chapter also discusses the impacts of typhoons on agriculture and considers whether the Philippine government needs to develop a culture of response and remedy on behalf of its vulnerable populace, or whether a culture of capacity building, particularly in the area of mitigation and preparedness, will best serve the inevitable humanitarian crises and the dire associated costs as such disasters, activated by climate change and recent extreme weather, loom ever larger on the horizon.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Abramovitiz, Janet N. 2001. Averting unnatural disasters. In State of the world 2001: A worldwatch institute report on progress toward a sustainable society, eds. Lester R. Brown, Christopher Flavin, and Hilary French, 123–142. New York: W.W. Norton.
Aliman, Agnes. 2006. UN seeks 46 million for Philippines typhoon relief. UN Information Center for the Philippines, 21 December 2006.
AMO. 1982. Accounts of eruptions of various volcanoes 1839–1911 in P.I. Archive of the Manila Observatory (AMO), Box 13, item 8, Selga collection.
AMO. 1986. Floods. Archive of the Manila Observatory, Selga Collection, Box 10, Item 37.
Annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands 1928. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1930.
Archivo General Indias, Filipinas 819, officio del Alcalde Mayor de Samar sobre la aparicion de la colera en su provincia y sobre los destroyoz en edificios y sembrados en la misma causados por las dos bagious del 14 y 26 de Noviembre, 30 March 1822.
Balagot, V.F. 1973. Review of tropical cyclones in the Philippine area of responsibility 1948–1972. PAGASA: Manila.
Bankoff, Greg. 1999. A history of poverty: The politics of natural disasters in the Philippines, 1985–1995. The Pacific Review 12(3): 381–420.
———. 2007. Storms of history: Water hazard and society in the Philippines 1565–1930. In A world of water: Rain, rivers and seas in Southeast Asian histories, ed. Peter Boomgaard, 153–186. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Barrameda Jr., Jose V. 1970. Typhoon Yoling: A cold grey November day. Graphic 9 December.
Benson, Charlotte. 1997. The economic impact of natural disasters in the Philippines. Overseas Development Institute Working Paper No. 99, London.
Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis, and Ben Wisner. 1994. At risk: Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. London: Routledge.
Bryson, Reid A., and Thomas J. Murray. 1977. Climates of hunger: Mankind and the world’s changing weather. Canberra: ANU Press.
Ignacio Villamor. Census of the Philippine Islands: Taken under the Direction of the Philippine Legislature in the Year 1918. Manila: Philippine Islands Census Office, Bureau of Printing, vol. 1, 448–451. 1920–1921.
Climatology and meteorological features. Report of the Philippine Commission to the President, vol. 4, paper no. 21. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1901.
Colding, John, Thomas Elmqvist, and Per Olsson. 2003. Living with disturbance: Building resilience in social-ecological systems. In Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change, eds. Fikret Berke, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke, 163–186. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Davis, Mike. 2001. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño, famines and the making of the third world. London: Verso.
Day of hell as super-typhoon tears through Philippines at 379 km/h. The Australian 9 November 2013.
Dong, Keqin. 1988. El Niño and tropical cyclone frequency in the Australian region and Northwest Pacific. Australian Meteorological Magazine 36(4): 219–225.
Delgado, Juan J. 1903. ‘Religious conditions of the islands,’ Historia general sacro-profana politica y natural de las Islas poniente llamadas Filipinas,’ 1751–54, eds. Emma Blair and James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands, vol. 28, pp. 166–167.
Deppermann, Charles, E. 1939. Climate of the Philippines. Manila. Bureau of Printing. 31 pages. Archives of the Manila Observatory (AMO), Box 36, item 17, no. 4.
Drogin, Bob. 1990. Typhoon Dims a Philippine Bright Spot. Los Angeles Times 17 November 1990. http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-17/news/mn-4291_1_national-economy.
Fire and rain. Times International 150(34),20 April 1998.
Fischetti, Mark. 2013. Was Typhoon Haiyan a record storm. Scientific American, Blog 12 November 2013. http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/. Accessed 5 Dec 2013.
Glantz, Michael H. 1996. Currents of change El Nino’s impact on climate and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gomez, Jim. 2013. Philippine typhoon death toll could top 10,000. AP The Big Story 9 November. http://bigstory.ap.org/article/over-100-dead-typhoon-onslaught-philippines. Accessed 5 Dec 2013.
Haughwout, Frank G. 1938. The destructive forces on typhoons. Philippine Magazine 35(6): 282–303.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 1998. Typhoons and floods. Appeal No. 32/98, situation report no. 1, 29 October.
———. 2006. Philippine typhoons: Focus on Albay, Catanduanes and Camarines Sur. Appeal No. MDRPH002, 11 December.
José Algué, S.J. 1904. The cyclones of the far east. Manila: Bureau of Printing.
José Coronas, S.J. 1920. The climate and weather of the Philippines. In Census of the Philippine Islands 1918, vol 1. Bureau of Printing: Manila.
Kiunisala, Edward R. 1970. The typhoon of the century. Philippine Free Press 28 November.
Larano, Chris. 2013. Death toll in the Philippines nears 6,000 one month after typhoon. Wall Street Journal Southeast Asia 9 December. http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/09/death-toll-in-the-philippines-nears-6000-one-month-after-typhoon/. Accessed 12 Dec 2013.
Lessons from Typhoons. The Manila Bulletin 11 June 1998.
Longshore, David. 1998. Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
Louis Froc, S.J. 1920. Zi-ka-wei observatory Atlas of the tracks of 620 typhoons 1893–1918. Zi-ka-wei: Shanghei.
Luna, Emmanuel M. 2012. Disaster mitigation and preparedness: the case of NGOs in the Philippines. Disasters 25(3): 216–226.
Manalo, Vicente, Vic Leaño, and Ernie Verceles. 1995. Frequency of tropical cyclones by intensity crossing the Philippines. Ang Tagamasid 23(2): 7–8.
Masters, Jeff. 2012. Typhoon Bopha hits the Philippines at Cat 5 strength; at least 40 killed. Dr. Jeff Masters’ Wunder Blog, 4 December. http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2304. Accessed 6 Dec 2013.
McDonald, Lawrence. 1990. Cebu still digging out from typhoon – Bright spot in Philippine economy takes hard hit. The Wall Street Journal 17 December.
Miguel Selga, S.J. 1931. Percentage and distribution of typhoons by provinces and sub-provinces of the Philippines. Meteorological Note 7. Meteorological Bulletin July: 222.
——— 1932. The baguios of Zamboanga. Meteorological Note No. 19. Meteorological Bulletin July: 240.
——— 1939a. The baguios and floods of the Cagayan Valley. Meteorological Note 39. Meteorological Bulletin June: 140.
———. 1939b. Los baguios de Noviembre de 1821 en Samar. Meteorological Note 45. Meteorological Bulletin December): 301.
——— 1972. Catalogue of Philippine Typhoons: 414–1703. Philippines Studies 20: 12–39.
National Archives Records Administration. Hurricanes in the Philippines. Bureau of Insular Affairs, National Archives Records Administration, Record group 350, File 2711, RG 350 T 1905 - 1914, Record Card 79–83.
Niazi, Tarique. 2013. The Asia-Pacific in the eye of super-storms. The Asia-Pacific Journal 11(48), no. 5,2 December. http://www.japanfocus.org/-Tarique-Niazi/4043. Accessed 12 Dec 2013.
Palacio, Agnes. 2007. Country perspectives: Philippines. Small Group Workshop on Preparing for Large Scale Emergencies. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 5–6 July 2007: 2.
Pedersen, Tom. 2000. Climate change fore and aft: where on earth are we going?Global Change Newsletter, (44): 3–4.
Philippine National Archives, Ereccion del pueblos–Samar 1793–1835, Exp. 18, Alcalde Mayor de Samar to Senor Gefe Politico y Superior de estos Islas, 5 February 1822.
Philippine Red Cross seeks foreign assistance for typhoon’s damage. Associated Press Newswires 28 November 1998.
Pineda, Alan L. 1993. The Philippines: Common haven of natural disasters. International Centre for Disaster Mitigation Engineering 2(3): 1–7, Institute for Industrial Science, University of Tokyo.
Racelis, Mary. 2005. Contributions and contradictions: Philippine Civil Society and the Millennium Development Goals. Unpublished paper. Quezon City: Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University. http://www.die-gdi.de/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/Racelis_26_04_2005_Volltext_Contributions_and_Contradictions_Philippine_Civil_Society_and_the_Millennium_Development_Goals.pdf. Accessed 19 May 2016.
Red Cross rescue operations in the Philippines, July 12, 1920. International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies – News Archives (12 July 2002): 3.
Repetti, W.C. 1948. The Manila observatory: Manila Philippines. Washington, DC: Edwards and Brothers.
Rous, Alberto. 1962. Typhoon season – What is there to know about the ill winds that bring floods, death and destruction. The Sunday Times Magazine 17 August.
Scott, William Henry. 1994. Barangay: Sixteenth century Philippine culture and society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
Seabrook, Charles. 1989. Hugo’s fury may become commonplace as earth warms up. Atlanta Journal and Constitution 8 October, p.E/1.
Soriano Jr., Bernardo M. 1992. Tropical cyclone statistics in the Bicol region. Ang Tagamasid July–August: 12–15.
The small get it all: $15bn Philippines typhoon more painful than Sandy for US. RT Question More 12 November 2013.
Typhoon Bopha. NASA Earth Observatory. http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79959. Accessed 6 Nov 2015.
Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda). World Vision 2013. http://worldvision.com.au/Issues/Emergencies/Current_Emergencies/Typhoon-Haiyan-Philippines.aspx?source=ASIA_APPEALFY13_SEM_SEM. Accessed 16 Dec 2013.
Typhoons 16 October, 15 November and 29 November 1934, Visayas, Luzon, Cagayan Flood, December 8, 1934. News Service of the American Red Cross, Washington, DC.
United Nations assisting the Philippines after typhoon. Official Website of the United Nations in the Philippines, 5 December 2006. http://unphilippines.wordpress.com/2006/12/. Accessed 17 Jan 2014.
Wernstedt, Frederick L., and J.E. Spencer. 1967. The Philippine Island World. Berkley, London: University of California Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Warren, J.F. (2016). Philippine Typhoons Since the Seventeenth Century. In: Bankoff, G., Christensen, J. (eds) Natural Hazards and Peoples in the Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94857-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94857-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-94856-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-94857-4
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)