Skip to main content

The Equal Metropolis? Can Social Policies Counteract Diversity in Swedish Metropolitan Settings?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Inequality and Governance in the Metropolis

Part of the book series: Comparative Territorial Politics ((COMPTPOL))

Abstract

To what extent are national and local governments in Sweden successful in counteracting social inequalities in metropolitan areas? With strong social welfare institutions, Sweden would be particularly well suited for compensating for social cleavages, but are the policies successful? The study is based on a statistical analysis of social inequalities within the areas of compulsory and upper secondary education in the two largest Swedish metropolitan regions—Greater Stockholm and Greater Göteborg. The analysis indicates that compensatory spending is unable to reduce the inequalities between the municipalities in the regions. Instead, educational performance remains strongly linked to their socioeconomic preconditions. Not even in a Swedish metropolitan setting is the place equality regime able to fully counteract fundamental differences in wealth and status generated by market forces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson, Roger. 2006. ‘Breaking Segregation’: Rhetorical Construct or Effective Policy? The Case of the Metropolitan Development Initiative in Sweden. Urban Studies 43: 787–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, Roger, Åsa Bråmå, and Jon Hogdal. 2010. Fattiga och rika – segregationen ökar. Flyttningsmönster och boendesegregation i Göteborg 1990–2006. Göteborg: Göteborgs stad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, Roger, Jan Hedman, Jon Hogdal, and Sara Johansson. 2007. Planering för minskad boendesegregation. Regionplanekontoret: Stockholms läns landsting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, Christopher, and Jane Gingrich. 2003. Trends in Decentralization. In Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies, eds. Bruce E. Cain, Russell J. Dalton, and Susan E. Scarrow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bäck, Henry. 2005. Communication, Cohesion and Coordination. Metropolitan Regions in Sweden. In Metropolitanization and Political Change, eds. Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot and Jefferey Sellers. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, Anders, and Markus Jäntti. 2011. Inkomstfördelningen i Sverige. Stockholm: SNS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blöchinger, Fritz, Olaf Merk, Claire Charbit, and Lee Mizell. 2007. Fiscal Equalization in OECD Countries (Working Paper No. 4). Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgegård, Lars-Erik, Eva Andersson, and Susanne Hjort. 1998. The Divided City? Socio-Economic Changes in Stockholm Metropolitan Area, 1970–94. In Urban Segregatoin and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities, eds. Sako Musterd and Wim Ostendorf. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edlund, Jonas. 2007. Class Conflict and Institutional Feedback Effects in Liberal and social Democratic Welfare Regimes: Attitudes Towards State Redistribution and Welfare Policy in Six Western Countries. In The Political Sociology of the Welfare State. Institutions, Social Cleavages and Orientation, ed. Stefan Svallfors. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervasti, Heikki, Torben Fridberg, Mikael Hjerm, and Kirsten Ringdal, eds. 2008. Nordic Social Attitudes in a European Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilson, Mary. 2008. The Nordic Model. Scandinavia since 1945. London: Reaktion Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Changing Mass Priorities: The Link Between Modernization and Democracy. Perspectives on Politics 8: 551–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidström, Anders. 2010. Citizens’ Inter-Municipal Political Orientations: Evidence from Swedish City-Regions. Urban Studies 10: 2093–2109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Party-Dominated Subnational Democracy Under Challenge? In The Oxford Handbook on Local and Regional Democracy in Europe, eds. John Loughlin, Frank Hendriks, and Anders Lidström. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidström, Anders, and Jefferey Sellers. 2011. Governance and Redistribution in Metropolitan Areas – A Sweden-US Comparison. In The Role of the Regions, eds. Tassilo Herrschel and Pontus Tallberg. Kristianstad: Region Skåne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin, John. 2000. Regional Autonomy and State Paradigm Shift in Western Europe. Regional and Federal Studies 10: 10–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin, John, Frank Hendriks, and Anders Lidström, eds. 2011. The Oxford Handbook on Local and Regional Democracy in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, Ramesh. 1999. Globalization and the Welfare State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montanari, Ingalill, Kenneth Nelson, and Joakim Palme. 2007. Convergence Pressures and Responses: Recent Social Insurance Development in Modern Welfare States. Comparative Sociology 6: 295–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordström Skans, Oskar, and Olof Åslund. 2009. Segregationen i storstäderna. Stockholm: SNS förlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • NUTEK. 2006. Framtidens arbetsmarknadsregioner. Stockholm: Nutek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palander, Camilla. 2006. Områdesbaserad politik för minskad segregation. En studie av den svenska storstadspolitiken. Dissertation, Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, Christopher. 1998. Beyond the Welfare State? The New Political Economy of Welfare, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, Bo, and Lars Trägårdh. 2007. The State and Civil Society in Historical Perspective: the Swedish Case. In State and Civil Society in Northern Europe. The Swedish Model Reconsidered, ed. Lars Trägårdm. New York: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • SALAR. 2008. Local Government Financial Equalization. Swedish Association of Local Authorities and the Ministry of Finance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellers, Jefferey, and Anders Lidström. 2007. Decentralization, Local Government and the Welfare State. Governance 20: 609–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SKL. 2008. Pendlare utan gränser? En studie av pendling och regionförstoring. Stockholm: Sveriges kommuner och landsting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Sweden. 2010. Lokala arbetsmarknader – egenskaper, utveckling och funktion. Stockholm: Statstics Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

Web-sites

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lidström, A. (2017). The Equal Metropolis? Can Social Policies Counteract Diversity in Swedish Metropolitan Settings?. In: Sellers, J., Arretche, M., Kübler, D., Razin, E. (eds) Inequality and Governance in the Metropolis. Comparative Territorial Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57378-0_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics