Abstract
The synthesis of block copolymers, cooligomers or cotelomers performed from radical polymerization and radical telomerization is discussed. In the first part, the two main methods proposed for obtaining block copolymers by radical polymerization are reviewed. The first method concerns the use of multifunctional micro- or macroinitiators that decompose according to two processes or at two different temperatures, allowing the stepwise insertion of different base units. The second method, more recently proposed, tends to control the reactivity of the growing radicals by the use of either additional stable free radicals or organometallic compounds acting as counter radical, allowing reversible termination steps. These methods still in full development and often referred to as “living” processes, allow well defined block copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions to be produced. The second part of the review deals with methods of preparation by radical telomerization. Besides the traditional process involving the coupling of ω-functional oligomers or telomers and the bistelomerization, the dormant or living telomerization methods are also described. In this last case, the “living” character is achieved by the use of well-chosen transfer agents with specific cleavable bonds leading to reversibility of the termination step.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Abbreviations
- AA:
-
acrylamide
- acac:
-
acetylacetonate
- alt:
-
alternating
- AIBN:
-
azobisisobutyronitrile
- Ar:
-
aromatic group
- Bd:
-
butadiene
- Bu:
-
n-butyl
- BuA:
-
n-butyl acrylate
- BuMA:
-
n-butyl methacrylate
- BzMA:
-
benzyl methacrylate
- CMSty:
-
chloromethyl styrene
- CR:
-
counter-radical
- CT :
-
transfer constant
- CTFE:
-
chlorotrifluoroethylene
- DBP:
-
dibenzoyl peroxide
- DPn:
-
average degree of polymerization in number
- EA:
-
ethyl acrylate
- HEA:
-
2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- HEMA:
-
2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- HFP:
-
hexafluoropropene
- iBu:
-
isobutyl
- Ip:
-
isoprene
- ITP:
-
iodine transfer polymerization
- k:
-
rate constant
- ki :
-
rate constant of initiation
- M:
-
monomer
- [M]:
-
concentration of monomer
- MA:
-
methyl acrylate
- MAO:
-
methyl aluminoxane
- Mi :
-
monomer i
- MMA:
-
methyl methacrylate
- Mn:
-
average molecular weight in number
- Mw:
-
average molecular weight in weight
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- PBd:
-
poly(butadiene)
- PBuA:
-
poly(butyl acrylate)
- PCL:
-
poly(ε-caprolactone)
- PDMS:
-
poly(dimethylsiloxane)
- PEA:
-
poly(ethyl acrylate)
- PEG:
-
poly(ethylene glycol)
- PEO:
-
poly(ethylene oxide)
- PFA:
-
poly(fluoroacrylate)
- PLLA:
-
poly(L-lactide)
- PMA:
-
poly(methyl acrylate)
- PMMA:
-
poly(methyl methacrylate)
- PPO:
-
poly(propylene oxide)
- PS:
-
poly(styrene)
- PVA:
-
poly(vinyl alcohol)
- PVAc:
-
poly(vinyl acetate)
- R:
-
alkyl radical
- R:
-
alkyl group
- RT:
-
room temperature
- RFI:
-
perfluoroalkyl iodide
- Sty:
-
styrene
- tBu:
-
tert-butyl
- Tempo:
-
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl-1-oxyl
- TFE:
-
tetrafluoroethylene
- TD:
-
thiuram disulfide
- THF:
-
tetrahydrofuran
- Tg:
-
glass transition temperature
- TX:
-
xanthogen disulfide
- UV:
-
ultra violet
- VAc:
-
vinyl acetate
- VDF:
-
vinylidene fluoride
- Δ:
-
heating
5 References
Noshay A, Mc Grath JE (1977). In: Block copolymers: overview and critical survey. Academic Press, New York
Riess G, Hurtrez C, Bahadur P (1985) Block copolymers. In: Mark HF, Bikales NM, Overberger CG, Menges G (eds) Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Hazer B (1989) Synthesis and characterization of block copolymers. In: Cheremsinoff NP (ed) Handbook of polymer sciences and technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, Chap IV, p 133
Cowie JMG (1989) Block and graft copolymers. In: Allen G, Bevington JC, Eastmond AL, Russo A (eds) Comprehensive polymer science. Pergamon, Oxford, vol 3(3), p 33
Quirk RP, Kim J (1994) Block copolymers. In: Bloor D, Brook RJ, Flemings MC, Mahajan S (eds) Encyclopedia of advanced materials. Pergamon, Oxford, vol 1, p 280
Richards DH (1977) Chem Soc Rev 6: 235
Paul DR, Newman S (1978) Polymer Blends Vol 2, Academic Press, New York
Olabisi O, Robeson LM (1978) Polymer-Polymer Miscibility, Academic Press, New York
Lunsted LG, Schmolka IR (1976) In: Caresa RJ (ed), Block and Graft Copolymers, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, Vol 2
Yilgör J, Mc Grath JE (1988) Adv Polym Sc 86: 1
Li T, Topolkaraev VA, Holtner A, Baer E, Ji XZ, Quirk RP (1995) J Polym Sc Part B Polym Phys 34(4): 667
Reghunadhan Nair CP, Chaumont P, Clouet G (1994) Application of thermal iniferters in free radical polymerization: a new trend in macromolecular design In: Mishra MK (ed), Macromolecular Design: Concepts and Practice, Polymer Frontiers International Inc, Hopewell Jct, 11: 433
Simionescu CI, Comanita E, Pastravanu M, Dumitriu S (1986) Prog Polym Sci 12: 1
Jérome R, Henrioulle-Granville M, Boutevin B, Robin JJ (1991) Prog Polym Sci 16: 857
Ivanchev SS (1979) Polym Sci USSR 20: 2157
Boutevin B (1995) Contrôle de l'architecture des polymères par les radicaux libres In: Observatoire Français des Technologies Avancées (ed) Matériaux Polymères: Enjeux et Perspectives, Arago 16, Masson, Paris p 43
Moad G, Solomon DH (1989) Azo and Peroxy Initiators In: Allen G, Bevington JC, Eastmond AL, Russo A (eds), Comprehensive Polymer Science, Pergamon Press, Oxford 3(8): 97
Sheppard CS, Mc Leay RE, Bafford RA US Patent 4,088,642 (09-05-1978)
Sheppard CS, Mc Leay RE US Patent 4,101,522 (18-07-1978)
Schulz M, West G, Ourk S, Strunz J (1980) J Prakt Chem 322: 295
Boutevin B (1990) Adv Polym Sci 94: 70
Piirma I, Chou LPH (1979) J Appl Polym Sci 24: 2051
Gruber HF (1992) Prog Polym Sci 17: 953
Zhou G, Huang P, Zhu H (1995) Polym Bull 34: 295
Campbell DS, Mente PG, Tinkler AJ (1982) Rev Gen Caoutch Plast 619: 73
Campbell DS, Mente PG, Tinkler AJ (1983) Eur Patent 65,366 (24-11-1982) Chem Abst 98: 144415 k
Inoue H, Matsumoto A (1990) J Appl Polym Sci 40: 1917
Walz R, Bömer H, Heitz W (1977) Makromol Chem 178: 2527
Prisyazhnyuk SA, Ivanchev SS (1970) Polym Sci USSR 12 (2): 514
Weber J, Thümmler W, Schnabel S, Schulz M (1982) German Patent 149,229 (01-07-1981) Chem Abst 96: 52961 e
Jimura K, Koide NO (1982) Rhe Proc IUPAC Makromol Symp 28th 825
Nuyken O, Gerum J, Kerber R (1980) Angew Makromol Chem 91: 143
D'Angelo AJ, Mageli OL (1976) US Patent 3,952,041 (20-04-1976), Chem Abst 85: 33928s
Simionescu CI, Popa AA, Comanita E, Pastravanu M (1990) Br Polym J 23: 347
Hazer B (1995) Macromol Chem Phys 196: 1945
Galibei VI, Arkhipova-Kalenchenko EG (1977) Zh Org Khim 13: 227
Nuyken O, Voit B (1994) Polymeric azo initiators In: Mishra MK (ed), Macromolecular Design: Concept and Practice, Polymer Frontiers International, Hopewell Jct (USA) Chapter 8: 13
Hazer B, Kurt A (1995) Eur Polym J 31: 499
Abadie MJM, Ourahmane D (1987) British Polym J 19: 247
Nicolova-Mankova Z, Palacin F, Raviola F, Riess G (1975) Eur Polym J 11: 301
Ger Patent 2,009,066 (1971)
Vinchon Y, Reeb R, Riess G (1976) Eur Polym J 12: 317
Reeb R, Vinchon Y, Riess G, Catala JM, Brossas J (1975) Bull Soc Chim France 11 12: 2717
Catala JM, Riess G, Brossas J (1977) Makromol Chem 178: 1249
Abadie MJM, Burgess FJ, Cunliffe AV, Richards DH (1976) J Polym Sci Poly Letters 14: 447
Richards DH (1985) ACS Symp Ser 87
Akar A, Aydogan AC, Talinli N, Yagci I (1986) Polym Bull 15: 293
Szwarc M, Levy M, Milkovich M (1956) J Am Chem Soc 78: 2656
Otsu T, Yoshida M (1982) Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 3: 127
Otsu T, Yoshida M, Tazaki T (1982) Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 3: 133
Solomon DH, Rizzardo E, Cacioli P (1984) Eur Pai Appl 0, 135, 280
Georges MK, Veregin RPN, Kazmaier PM, Hamer GK (1993) Macromolecules 26: 2987
Neri C, Costanzi S, Riva RM, Angaroni M (1991) Eur Pat Appl 0,488,403 A2
Ohkatsu Y, Yamaguchi K (1993) Polym Mat Sci Eng 68: 289
Nieman MB, Rozantzev EG, Mamedova Yu G (1962) Nature 100: 472
Vegerin RPN, Georges MK, Kazmaier PM, Hamer GK (1993) Macromolecules 26: 5316
Druliner JD (1991) Macromolecules 24: 6079
Druliner JD (1992) Adv Chem Ser 230: 95
Vegerin RPN, Georges MK, Hamer GK, Kazmaier PM (1995) Macromolecules 28: 4391
Georges MK, Veregin RPN, Kazmaier PM, Hamer GK (1993) Trends Polym Sci 2: 66
Georges MK, Veregin RPN, Hamer GK, Kazmaier PM (1994) Macromol Symp 88: 89
Matyjaszewski K, Gaynor S, Greszta D, Mardare D, Shigemoto T (1995) Macromol Symp 98: 73
Moad G, Rizzardo E, Solomon DH (1982) Macromolecules 15: 909
Grant RD, Rizzardo E, Solomon DH (1984) Makromol Chem 185: 1809
Rizzardo E, Serelis AK, Soloman DH (1982) Aust J Chem 35: 2013
Grant RD, Rizzardo E, Solomon DH (1985) J Chem Perkin Trans II 379
Grant RD, Griffiths PG, Moad G, Rizzardo E, Solomon DH (1983) Aust J Chem 36: 2447
Solomon DH, Rizzardo E, Cacioli P (1986) US Patent 4,581,429
Rizzardo E (1987) Chem Aust 54: 32
Keoshkerian B, Georges MK, Boils-Boissier D (1995) Macromolecules 28: 6381
Bertin D, Boutevin B (1996) Polym Bull under press; Bertin D, Boutevin B, Nicol P (1996) French Patent 96.05909 (To Elf Atochem SA) (13-05-1996)
Boutevin B, Cerf M, Pradel JL (1996) French Patent 96.06875 (to Elf Atochem SA) 04-06-1996
Mardare D, Matyjaszewski K (1993) Polym Preprint 34: 566
Mardare D, Matyjaszewski K (1994) Macromolecules 27: 645
Yamada B, Tanaka H, Konishi K, Otsu T (1994) Macromol Sci Chem A31: 351
Cadogan JIG, Paton RM (1971) J Chem Soc (B) 563
Kornblum N, Cheng L (1987) J Org Chem 52: 196
Hawker CJ, Carter KR, Hedrick JL, Voeksen W (1995) Polym Prepr 36(2): 110
Teyssié Ph (1994) Macromol Chem Macromol Symp 88: 1
Wayland BB, Poszmik G, Mukerjee SL, Fryd M (1994) J Amer Chem Soc 116: 7943
Mun Y, Sato T, Otsu T (1984) Makromol Chem 185: 1507
Mun Y, Sato T, Otsu T (1984) Makromol Chem 185: 1493
Gaynor S, Grezta D, Mardare D, Teodorescu M, Matyjaszewski K (1994) JMS Pure Appl Chem A31: 1561
Arvanitopoulos LD, Greuel MP, Harwood HJ (1994) ACS Polym Prepr 32(2): 549
Wayland BB, Fryd M, Mukerjee S, Posznik G (1995) Polym Mat Sc Eng 73: 422
Lee M, Minoura Y (1978) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 74: 1726
Lee M, Ishida Y, Minoura Y (1982) J Poly Sc Poly Chem Ed 20: 457
Lee M, Morigami T, Minoura Y (1978) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 74: 1738
Lee M, Utsumi K, Minoura Y (1979) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 75: 1821
Hungenberg KD, Bandermann F (1983) Makromol Chem 184: 1423
Otsu T, Tazaki T, Yoshioka M (1990) Chemistry Express 5: 801
Yasuda H, Yamamoto H, Takemoto Y, Yamashita M, Yokota K, Miyake S, Nakamura A (1993) Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 67: 187
White D, Matyjaszewski K (1995) Polym Prepr 36: 286
Chung TC (1991) J Inorg Organometal Polym 1: 37
Chung TC (1988) Macromolecules 21: 865
Chung TC, Jiang GJ (1992) Macromolecules 25: 4816
Chung TC, Janvikul W, Bernard R, Jiang GJ (1994) Macromolecules 27: 26
Jiang GJ, Cheng JY, Lin CH (1995) Polym Mater Sc Eng (1995) 73: 542
Bamford CH (1974) Reactivity, Mechanism and Structure of Polymer Chemistry, Jenkins AD, Ledwith A (Ed) New York, chap 3
Bamford CH, Han X (1981) Polymer Comm 22: 1299
Niwa M, Katsurada N, Higashi N (1988) Macromolecules 21: 1878
Kang YJ, Soo SG, Kwon RJ (1980) Pollino 4(5): 392 (Chem Abst 94: 66145)
Asscher M, Vofsi D (1968) J Chem Soc 947
Freidlina R Kh, Chukovskaya E Ts (1973) Izv Akad Nauk SSSR 8: 1782
Boutevin B, Maubert C, Pietrasanta Y, Sierra P (1981) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 19: 511
Boutevin B, Maubert C, Pietrasanta Y, Mebkhout A (1981) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 19: 499
Battais A, Boutevin B, Hugon JP, Pietrasanta Y (1980) J Fluorine Chem 16: 397
Améduri B, Boutevin B, Lecrom C, Garnier L (1992) J Polym Sci Part A Poly Chem 30: 49
Boutevin B, Pietrasanta Y, Taha M (1982) Makromol Chem 184: 2401
Boutevin B, Maliszewicz M, Pietrasanta Y (1983) Makromol Chem 184: 977
Boutevin B, Macret M, Maubert C, Pietrasanta Y, Tanesie M (1978) Tetrahedron Letters 33: 3019
Park JH, Sur SG, Sam K (1980) Taehan Hwahakkoe Chi 24(3): 259 (Chem Abst 94: 4265 d)
Sherman PO, Smith S (1968) French Patent 1, 562, 070 (to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co) (26.01.1968)
Erickson JG (1967) US Patent 3,278,352 (to 3M) (Chem Abst 66: 56380)
Boutevin B, Pietrasanta Y (1988) In: Erec (Ed) Les Acrylates et Polyacrylates Fluorés: Dérivés et Applications, Paris
Dessaint A, Perronin J (1977) French patent 2,328,070 and (1980) French patent 2,442,861 (to Produits Chimiques Ugine Kulhman)
Asahi Glass (1981) Japanese Patent 81,49,348 of 02.05.81 (Chem Abst 95: 97103h)
Tung LH, Lo GYS, Griggs JA (1985) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem Ed 23: 1551
Eastmond GC, Parr KJ, Woo J (1988) Polymer 29: 950
Sato T, Terada K, Yamauchi J, Okaya T (1993) Makromol Chem 194: 175
Uraneck CA (1969) J Appl Polym Sci 13: 149
Rempp P, Franta E, Herz JE (1988) Adv Poly Sc 86: 145
Haesslin HW (1985) Makromol Chem 186: 357
Chaumont P, Beinert G, Herz JE, Rempp P (1981) Polymer 22: 663
Gagnebien D, Madec PJ, Marechal E (1985) Eur Poly J 21: 301
Bachari A, Belorgey G, Hélary G, Sauvet G (1995) Macromol Chem Phys 196: 411
Boutevin B, Lusinchi JM, Pietrasanta Y, Robin JJ (1994) Eur Polym J 30(5): 615
Esselborn E, Fock J, Knebelkamp A (1996) Macromol Symp 102: 91
Kennedy JP, Hongu Y (1985) Polym Bull 13: 115
Japanese Patent 196,583 of 5.03.94 (Chem Abst 104: 178299s)
Okano T, Katayama M, Shinohara I (1978) J Applied Polym Sci 22: 369
Shimada M, Miyahara M, Tahara H, Shinohara I, Okano T, Kataoka K, Sakurai Y (1983) Polymer J 15(9): 649
Tezuka Y, Imai K (1984) Makromol Chem Rapid Comm 5: 559
Boutevin B, Fleury E, Pietrasanta Y, Sarraf L (1986) Polym Bull 15: 107
Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K (1995) Polym Mat Science Eng 73: 414
Percec V, Barboin B (1995) Macromolecules 28: 7970
Kato M, Kamigaito M, Sawamoto M, Higashimura T (1995) Macromolecules 28: 1721
Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K (1995) J Amer Chem Soc 117: 5614
Wang JS, Greszta D, Matyjaszewski K (1995) Polym Mat Science Eng 73: 416
Sawamoto M, Kato M, Kamigaito M, Higashimura T (1995) Poly Preprints 36: 539
Matsumoto H, Nakano T, Nagai Y (1973) Tetrahedron Lett 51: 5147
Matsumoto H, Nikaido T, Nagai Y (1976) J Org Chem 41: 396
Sasson Y, Rempel GL (1975) Synthesis 448
Améduri B, Boutevin B (1990) Macromolecules 23: 2433
Améduri B, Boutevin B (1991) Macromolecules 24: 2475
Kameda N, Ishii E (1983) Makromol Chem 184: 1901
Kameda N, Ishii E (1983) Nippon Kagaku Kaishu 8: 1196 (Chem Abst 99: 123010)
Améduri B, Boutevin B, unpublished results
Kotora M, Kvicala J, Améduri B, Hajek M, Boutevin B (1993) J Fluorine Chem 64: 259
Tatemoto M (1990) Kagaku Kogyo 41(1): 78 (Chem Abst 114: 8081v)
Tatemoto M (1992) Kobunshi Ronbunshu 49(10): 765 (Chem Abst 118: 22655z)
Tatemoto M, Tomoda M, Ueta Y (1980) Ger Patent DE 29,401,35 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 93: 27580)
Tatemoto M, Morita S (1981) Eur Pat Appl EP 27,721 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd) (Chem Abst 95: 170754)
Tatemoto M, Suzuki T, Tomoda M, Furukawa Y, Ueta Y (1978) Ger Patent DE 2,815,187 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 90: 24564)
Tatemoto M (1978) Jap Patent 53,026,781 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 89: 111170)
Tatemoto M, Furukawa Y, Tomoda M, Oka M, Morita S (1980) Eur Pat Appl EP 14,930 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 94: 48603)
Hanford WE, Joyce Jr RM (1949) US Patent 2,440,800
Haszeldine RN (1949) J Chem Soc 2859
Starks CM (1974) Free Radical Telomerization 1st Ed, Academic Press, New-York
Boutevin B, Pietrasanta Y (1989) Telomerization In: Allen G, Bevington JC, Eastmond AL, Russo A (Eds) Comprehensive Polymer Sc, Pergamon, Oxford 3: 185
Gordon R, Loftus RD (1989) Telomerization In: Kirk RE, Othmer DF (Eds) Ency Poly Sci Tech, Wiley 16: 533
Améduri B, Boutevin B (1994) Telomerization In: Bloor D, Brook RJ, Flemings RD, Mahajan S (Eds) Encyclopedia Adv Materials Pergamon, Oxford 2767
Tatemoto M, Nakagawa T (1975) Jap Patent 50,127,991 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 84: 136949)
Daikin Ind Ltd (1994) Fluoroelastomer Catalogue
Tatemoto M (1985) Int Poly Sc Tec 12(4): 85 translated in english from (1984) Nippon Gomu Kyokaishi 57(11): 761
Oka M, Tatemoto M (1984) Contemp Topics Polym Sci 4: 763
Tatemoto M (1979) “Recent studies on fluoro-elastomers of vinylidene fluoride”. First regular meeting of soviet-japanese fluorine chemists, Tokyo 15–16 Feb.
Tatemoto M, Nakagawa T (1977) Ger Patent DE 2,729,671 (to Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 88: 137374)
Tatemoto M (1994) Porima Daijesuto 46(6): 61 (Chem Abst 121: 85440)
Tatemoto M (1990) Eur Patent Appl EP 399,543 (to Daikin Ind Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 114: 166150)
Tatemoto M, Yagi T (1988) Eur Patent Appl EP 268,157 (to Daikin Ind Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 110: 13632)
Tatemoto M, Nakagawa T (1987) Jap Patent 87,021,805 (to Daikin Ind Ltd Jap) (Chem Abst 107: 177767)
Vergé C (1991) Thèse de l'Université de Montpellier II, France
Bauduin G, Boutevin B, Lantz A, Vergé C, J Fluorine Chem (in press)
Chambers RD, Greenhall MP, Wright AP, Caporiccio G (1995) J Fluorine Chem 73: 87
Gornowicz GA, Boutevein B, Caporiccio G (1993) US Patent 5,196,614 (to Dow Corning Corp) 23-04-93
Améduri B, Boutevin B, Kostov GK, Petrova P (1995) J Fluorine Chem 74: 261
Boutevin B, Gornowicz GA, Caporiccio G (1992) US Patent 3,671 (to Dow Corning Corp) 05-08-92
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G, J Fluorine Chem (in press)
Balagué J (1994) Thèse de l'Université de Montpellier II, France
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G submitted to J Fluorine Chem
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G submitted to J Fluorine Chem
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G (1995) J Fluorine Chem 70: 215
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G (1995) J Fluorine Chem 73: 237
Balagué J, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G (1995) J Fluorine Chem 74: 49
Apsey GS, Chambers RD, Salisbury MJ, Moggi G (1988) J Fluorine Chem 40: 261
Tortelli V, Tonelli C (1990) J Fluorine Chem 47: 199
Baum K, Archibald TG, Malik AA (1993) US Patent 5,204,441 (to Fluorochem Inc)
Baum K, Malik A (1994) J Org Chem 59: 6804
Manséri A, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Chambers RD, Caporiccio G, Wright AP (1995) J Fluorine Chem 74: 59
Manséri A, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Chambers RD, Caporiccio G, Wright AP submitted to J Fluorine Chem
Manséri A (1994) Thése de l'Université de Montpellier II, France
Manséri A, Améduri B, Boutevin B, Caporiccio G, J Fluorine Chem (in press)
Boutevin B, Caporiccio G, Guida-Pietrasanta F, Ratsimihéty A (1995) Italian Patent M 95/A 000701 (to Down Corning Corp) 06-04-95
Matyjaszewski K, Gaynor SG, Greszta D, Mardare D, Shigemoto T, Wang JS (1995) Macromol Symp 95: 217
Gaynor SC, Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K (1995) Polym Preprints 36: 467
Wang JS, Gaynor SC, Matyjaszewski K (1995) Polym Preprints 36: 465
Borsig E, Lazar M, Capla M (1967) Makromol Chem 105: 212
Borsig E, Lazar M, Capla M (1967) Collect Czech Chem Commun 32: 4289
Braun D (1986) Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 4: 41
Bledzki A, Braun D, Titzschkau K (1987) Makromol Chem 188: 2061
Bledzki A (1983) Kunstoffe 73(3): 156
Bledzki A, Braun D, Menzel W, Titzschkau K (1983) Makromol Chem 184: 287 and 745
Braun D, Skrzek T, Steinhauer-Beisser S, Tretner H, Lindner HJ (1995) Macromol Chem Phys 196: 573
Braun D (1994) Angew Makromol Chem 223: 69
Bledzki A, Braun D (1986) Polym Bull 16: 19
Bledzki A, Braun D (1986) Makromol Chem 187: 2599
Braun D, Skrzet T (1995) Makromol Chem Phys 196: 4039
Auwers K, Meyers V (1889) Ber 22: 1228
Constanza AJ, Coleman RJ, Pierson RM, Marvel CS, King C (1995) J Polym Sci 24: 319
Crivello JV, Lee JL, Conlon DA (1986) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 24: 1251
Crivello JV, Conlon DA, Lee JL (1986) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 24: 1197
Otsu T, Matsumoto A (1994) Macroiniferters: controlled synthesis and design through living radical polymerization” In: Mishra MK (Ed) Marcomolecular Design: Concept and Practice, Polymer Frontier International, Hopewell Jct (USA) Chapter 12: 471
Otsu T, Takazi T (1986) Polym Bull 16: 277
Tortelli V, Tonelli C Int. Patents WO8,808,007 A1 881020 and WO8901927 A1 890309 (to Ausimont)
Tortelli V, Tonelli C, Corvaja C (1993) J Fluorine Chem 60: 165
Tonelli C, Tortelli V (1994) J Fluorine Chem 67: 125
Demircioglu P, Acar MH, Yagci Y (1992) J Appl Poly Sci 46: 1639
Yagci Y, Mishra MK (1994) Macroiniferters for chain polymerization In: Mishra MK (Ed) Macromolecular Design: Concept and Practice Polymer Frontiers International Hopewell Jct, Chapter 6: 229
Ferrington TE, Tobolsky AV (1955) J Amer Chem Soc 77: 4510
Kennedy JP (1979) J Macromol Science Chem 13: 695
Otsu T (1956) J Polym Science 21(99): 559
Otsu T, Nayatani K, Muto I, Ima M (1958) Makromol Chem 27: 142
Staudner E, Kyiela G, Beniska J, Mikolaj A (1978) Eur Polym J 14: 1067
Kumar RC, Dueltgen RR, Andrus MH (1994) Polymeric Photoiniferters In: Mishra MK (Ed) Macromolecular Design: Concept and Practice, Polymer Frontiers International, Hopewell Jct (USA) chapter 13: 487
Akemi H, Aoyagi T, Shinohara I, Okano T, Katoaka K, Sakurai Y (1986) Makromol Chem 187: 1627
Skok A, Opresnik M, Sebenik A, Osredkar U (1994) Macromolecular Reports A31 (Suppl 6 and 7): 1263
Opresnik M, Sebenik A (1995) Polym Inter 36: 13
Fokina TA, Apukhtina NP, Skii ALK, Nelson KN, Solodovnikova GS (1966) Vysokomol Soyed 8(12): 2197
Niwa M, Matsumoto T, Izumi H (1987) J Macromol Science Chem 24: 567
Niwa M, Sako Y, Shimizu M (1987) J Macromol Science Chem A 24 (11): 1315
Reghunadhan Nair CP, Richou MC, Clouet G, Chaumont P (1990) Eur Polym J 26: 811
Reghunadhan Nair CP, Richou MC, Clouet G, Chaumont P (1991) Makromol Chem 192: 579
Imoto M, Otsu T, Yonezawa J (1960) Macromol Chem 36: 93
Otsu T, Yoshida M, Kuriyama A (1982) Polym Bull 7: 45
Turner SR, Blevins RW (1990) Macromolecules 23: 1856
Van Kerckhoven C, Van der Brueck H, Smets G, Huybrechts J (1991) Makromol Chem 192: 101
Lambrinos P, Tardi M, Polton A, Sigwalt P (1990) Eur Polym J 26(10): 1125
Doi T, Matsumoto A, Otsu T (1994) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 32: 2918
Yucesan D, Hostoygar H, Denizligil S, Yagci Y (1994) Angew Makromol Chem 221: 207
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Améduri, B., Boutevin, B., Gramain, P. (1997). Synthesis of block copolymers by radical polymerization and telomerization. In: Polymer Synthesis/Polymer Catalysis. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 127. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0103630
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0103630
Received:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61288-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68444-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive