Abstract
1. There are at least 4 localities in the Southern part of Central Asia in which continuous sedimentation at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary can be verified by means of fossils.
2. The biologic evolution is characterized by successive decreases in diversity during the Frasnian followed by successive increases in diversity during the Famennian. The result was replacement of the Frasnian brachiopod-bryozoan-tentaculitid -trilobite -crinoidal faunal association by the Famennian fauna in which brachiopods and bryozoans were dominant.
3. The Frasnian “extinction” was not a single event. It was an accumulation of many successive episodes of extinctions which changed the character of the fauna.
4. There exists no evidence for a catastrophic change at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary. Instead, the documented changes occurred over a time period of approximately 6 to 8 million years.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ASSERETO, R. (1963): The Paleozoic formations in Central Elburz (Iran). — Riv. Ital. Paleont. 69, 503–543.
BRICE, D. (1970): Étude paléontologique et stratigraphique de Dévonien de l'Afghanistan. Contribution à la connaissance des Brachiopodes et des Polypiers rugueux.— Notes Mém. Moyen-Orient 11, 1–364.
—; JENNY, J. et al. (1978): Le Dévonien de l'Elbourz oriental: stratigraphie, paléontologie (Brachiopodes et Bryozoaires), paléogeographie. — Riv. Ital. Paleont. 84, 1–56.
— & LANG, J. (1968): Sur un nouveau gisement de Dévonien supérieur à Iraq (Bamian, Afghanistan). — C.R. Soc. géol. France 168; 120–121.
— & DE LAPPARENT, A.F. (1969): Stratigraphie du Dévonien de Ghouk (province du Ghor, Afghanistan). — C.R. Acad. Sci. 269 D, 17, 1595–1598.
CHATERJI, G.C. et al. (1967): Devonian of Indian. — in: OSWALD, D.H. (ed.): Int. Symp. Devonian Syst., Calgary, 1967, 1, 557–563.
DESIO, A. (1966): The Devonian sequence in Mastuj Valley (Chitral, NW Pakistan). — Riv. Ital. Paleont. Strat. 72, 293–320.
DÜRKOOP, A. et al. (1967): Devonian of Central and Western Afghanistan and Southern Iran. — in: OSWALD, D.H. (ed.): Intern. Symp. Devonian Syst., Calgary, 1967, 1, 529–543.
FARSAN, N.M. (1981a): Middle Devonian (Givetian) Tentaculites from West-Afghanistan. — Palaeontographica A 175, 89–105.
— (1981b): New Asteropyginae (Trilobita) from the Devonian of Afghanistan. — Palaeontographica A 176, 158–171.
— (1986): Faunenwandel oder Faunenkrise? Faunistische Untersuchung der Grenze Frasnium/Famennium im mittleren Südasien. — Newsl. Stratigr. (in press).
GAETANI, M. (1965): Brachiopods and Molluscs from Geirud Formation, Member A (Upper Devonian and Tournaisian). — Riv. Ital. Paleont. 71, 679–770.
— (1967): Devonian of Northern and Eastern Iran, Northern Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan. — in: OSWALD, D.H. (ed.): Intern. Symp. Devonian Syst., Calgary, 1967, 1, 519–527.
GUPTA, V.J. & ERBEN, H.K. (1983): A late Devonian ammonoid faunula from Himachal Pradesh, India. — Paläont. Z. 57, 93–102.
HUCKRIEDE, R. et al. (1962): Zur Geologie des Gebietes zwischen Kerman und Sagand (Iran). — Beih. Geol. Jb. 51, 197 p.
KIM, A.I.; ERINA, M.V. et al. (1985): Subdivision and correlation of the Devonian of the Southern Tien Shan and the South of Western Siberia. — Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 75, 79–82.
KLOOTWIJK, C.T. & CONAGHAN, P.J. (1979): The extent of greater India, I. Preliminary palaeomagnetic data from the Upper Devonian of the eastern Hindukush, Chitral (Pakistan). — Earth and Planetary Science Letters 42, 167–182 (Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co.).
RUTTNER, A. et al. (1968): Geology of the Shirgesht area (Tabas Area, East Iran). — Geol. Surv. Iran, Rep. 4, 133 p.
STAUFFER, K.W. (1967): Devonian of India and Pakistan. — in: OSWALD, D.H. (ed.): Int. Symp. Devonian Syst., Calgary, 1967, 1, 545–556.
STÖCKLIN, J. (1972): Iran — Lexique stratigraphique intern. 3, Asie. — 9b, 376 pp, Paris.
— et al. (1965): Geology of the Shotori range Tabas area, East Iran). — Geol. Surv. Iran 3, 69 p.
TALENT, J.A. & MAWSON, R. (1979): Paleozoic-Mesozoic biostratigraphy of Pakistan in relation to biogeography and the coalescence of Asia. — in: Geodynamics of Pakistan. Geol. Surv. Pakistan, Quetta 1979, 81–102.
WEDDIGE, K. (1984): Zur Stratigraphie und Paläogeographie des Devons und Karbons von NE-Iran. — Senckenbergiana lethaea 65, 179–223.
WOLFART, R. & WITTEKINDT, H. (1980): Geologie von Afghanistan. — Beitr. Regional. Geol. Erde, (Borntraeger), Berlin-Stuttgart.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Farsan, N.M. (1986). Frasnian mass extinction — a single catastrophic event or cumulative?. In: Walliser, O.H. (eds) Global Bio-Events. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0010204
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0010204
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-17180-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47244-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive