Skip to main content

A Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Multigrid Method for Multi-material Topology Optimization

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of Second International Conference on Intelligent System (ICIS 2023)

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 80 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years, there has been significant progress in the field of topology optimization, with many researchers focusing on improving the computational efficiency of this method through numerical algorithms. Concurrently, the realm of high-performance computing (HPC) has experienced dynamic changes, with manufacturers, systems, and architectures continually evolving. Among the various methods employed in HPC, the preconditioned conjugate gradient multigrid method (pCGMG) has gained popularity, particularly for addressing very large-scale problems. This article introduces a novel concept of leveraging HPC to reduce the computational time associated with multi-material topology optimization (MTO) challenges. In the context of MTO procedures, pCGMG is employed to solve the linear equations resulting from the discretization of differential equations. Notably, pCGMG’s effectiveness is particularly evident in larger-scale problems due to its mesh size-based approach. The study specifically evaluates minimal compliance-based designs for large-scale linear static systems. Its primary contribution lies in the integration of pCGMG into the MTO problem domain. The article includes numerical examples that utilize pCGMG to compare optimal results of iteration count and execution time for various mesh sizes in the context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bendsøe, M., Kikuchi, N.: Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 71(2), 97–224 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Sigmund, O.: A 99 line topology optimization code written in MATLAB. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 21, 120–127 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Andreassen, E., Clausen, A., Schevenels, M., Lazarov, B.S., Sigmund, O.: Efficient topology optimization in MATLAB using 88 lines of code. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 43, 1–16 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tavakoli, R., Mohseni, M.: Alternating active-phase algorithm for multimaterial topology optimization problems: a 115-line MATLAB implementation. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 49, 621–642 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bruns, T.E., Sigmund, O., Tortorelli, D.A.: Numerical methods for the topology optimization of structures that exhibit snap-through. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 55(10), 1215–1237 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, X., Li, Z., Wang, L., Wang, J.: Solving topology optimization problems by the guide-weight method. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 6, 136–150 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, Y., Liao, Z., Ye, M., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Xia, Z.: An efficient isogeometric topology optimization using multilevel mesh, MGCG and local-update strategy. Adv. Eng. Softw. 139, 102733 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, W., Song, J., Zhou, J., Du, Z., Zhu, Y., Sun, Z., Guo, X.: Topology optimization with multiple materials via moving morphable component (MMC) method. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 113(11), 1653–1675 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chin, T.W., Leader, M.K., Kennedy, G.J.: A scalable framework for large-scale 3D multimaterial topology optimization with octree-based mesh adaptation. Adv. Eng. Softw. 135, 102682 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hestenes, M.R., Stiefel, E.: Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49(6), 409–436 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Bendsøe, M.P., Sigmund, O.: Material interpolation schemes in topology optimization. Arch. Appl. Mech. 69, 635–654 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nam G. Luu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Luu, N.G., Banh, T.T. (2024). A Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Multigrid Method for Multi-material Topology Optimization. In: Tavares, J.M.R.S., Pal, S., Gerogiannis, V.C., Hung, B.T. (eds) Proceedings of Second International Conference on Intelligent System. ICIS 2023. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8976-8_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics