Abstract
This chapter provides an operational definition of civilizational populism. It examines how populists incorporate and instrumentalize notions of “civilization” into their discourses. It first discusses the literature on civilizational populism and shows how it has largely been described as a European and North American phenomenon. It then examines civilizational populism in three key non-Western nations representing three of the world’s major faiths: Turkey, India, and Myanmar. Finally, the chapter defines civilizational populism as a group of ideas that together considers that politics should be an expression of the volonté générale (general will) of the people, and society to be ultimately separated into two homogenous and antagonistic groups, “the pure people” versus “the corrupt elite” who collaborate with the dangerous others belonging to other civilizations that are hostile and present a clear and present danger to the civilization and way of life of the pure people.
This chapter is a revised version of previously published Open Access material in the following article: Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Nicholas Morieson. 2022. “Civilizational Populism: Definition, Literature, Theory, and Practice.” Religions 13, no. 11: 1026. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111026.
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Yilmaz, I., Morieson, N. (2023). Civilizational Populism: Definition, Literature, Theory, and Practice. In: Yilmaz, I. (eds) Civilizational Populism in Democratic Nation-States. Palgrave Studies in Populisms. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4262-6_2
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