Abstract
On 9 March, Aisin Gioro Puyi (爱新觉罗·溥仪) (1906–1967), Emperor of the puppet Manchurian Regime.
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Notes
- 1.
The Manchurian Regime (1 March 1932–18 August 1945), was a puppet regime established with the support of Japanese Government after its occupation of northeast China. Because the National Government and the CPC and the international community refused to acknowledge such regime, it is also called the “Puppet Manchurian State”. The regime can be also translated into the “Manchukuo”.—Translator’s note.
- 2.
The Manchurian Regime (伪满洲国), “The Official System of the Ministries of the State Council (国务院各部官制)”, The Government Gazette of the Manchurian Regime (“满洲国”政府公报), No. 1, 1932, in Li Maojie (李茂杰) (ed.), Full Compilation of Government Gazette of the Manchurian Regime (伪满洲国政府公报全编), (Vol. I), (2009) Beijing (北京): Thread-Binding Books Publishing House (线装书局), at pp. 45 and 51–52. Full stops are hereby added in accordance with the publishing format.
- 3.
Cheng Yiming (程义明), Tatsuo Kimura (木村辰雄), Zha Houyu (查厚堉), Jiang Jinshu (姜金书) and Nobu Matsui (松尾信市), Record of the National Judicial Conference (全国司法会议记录), (1932) General Affairs Department of the Ministry of Justice of the Manchurian Regime (伪满洲国司法部总务司), in Yin Mengxia (殷梦霞) and Deng Yongqiu (邓咏秋) (eds.), Compilation of Historical Judicial Materials of the Republic of China (民国司法史料汇编) (Vol. XIV), (2011) Beijing (北京): National Library of China Publishing House (国家图书馆出版社), at pp. 500–501.
- 4.
Ibid., at pp. 532–535. The content of Yu Zonghai’s Proposal is not recorded in this book.
- 5.
Ibid., at pp. 675–676. No punctuation marks were used in the original text, which are now added to facilitate readers’ understanding.
- 6.
Ibid., at pp. 700–701 and 707. No punctuation marks were used in the original text, which are now added to facilitate readers’ understanding.
- 7.
The member No. 20 refers to Chen Kezheng, President of the High Court of Special Region of the Manchurian Regime, No. 14 refers to Fu Chuntian, President of the Jilin High Court, No. 21 refers to Lin Chi (林棨), President of the Supreme Court of the Manchurian Regime, No. 29 refers to Jiang Jinshu (姜金书) and No. 15 refers to Hadase Harano (原野是男). The positions of Jiang Jinshu and Hadase Harano are not recorded in this book. Ibid., at pp. 538–539. No punctuation marks were used in the original text, which are now added to facilitate readers’ understanding.
- 8.
The Speaker refers to Feng Han-ching (冯涵清), the Attorney General of the Manchurian Regime. Ibid., at pp. 516 and 537.
- 9.
Ibid., at pp. 616–617. No punctuation marks were used in the original text, which are now added to facilitate readers’ understanding.
- 10.
The National Government (国民政府), “The Amended Organization Law of the Court (法院组织法)”, Judicial Yuan Gazette (司法院公报), No. 44, 1932. The full stop is hereby added in accordance with the publishing format.
- 11.
“The Work Report of the Ministry of Judicial Administration in 1932 and Its Outlined Work Plan in 1933 (司法行政部二十一年工作报告二十二年工作计划概要)”, Judicial Administration Gazette (司法行政公报) (Combined issues), Nos. 23 and 24, 1932. No punctuation marks were used in the original text, which are now added to facilitate readers’ understanding.
- 12.
Jin Jianxiao served as the Member of the Publicity Department the CPC West District Party Committee of Harbin City in the spring of 1932. See the “Preface”, in Jin Jianxiao (金剑啸), Collections of Jin Jianxiao’s Works (金剑啸集), (2011) Harbin (哈尔滨): Heilongjiang University Press (黑龙江大学出版社), at p. 2.
- 13.
Jiang Chunfang (姜椿芳), “Jin Jianxiao and Revolutionary Art Activities in Harbin (金剑啸与哈尔滨革命文艺活动)”, in the “Appendix”, ibid., at p. 110. The “洲” (Zhou in Chinese Pinyin) from the title Manchuria Red Flag (满洲红旗) was mistakenly printed as “州” (Zhou in Chinese Pinyin) in the original newspaper.
- 14.
The specific time when Jin Jianxiao resigned from the Notary Office remains to be further verified. This book adopts the statement in the “Chronicle of Jin Jianxiao’s Life” compiled by Liu Shusheng and Li Dong. See Liu Shusheng (刘树声) and Li Dong (里栋) (eds.), “Chronicle of Jin Jianxiao’s Life” (金剑啸年谱), in the “Appendix”, ibid., at p. 288. According to Fang Weiyi, an underground member of the Communist Party of China, who was the editor of the Harbin International Association Newspaper, he met with Jin Jianxiao in a Notary Office on Central Avenue under the leadership of Jin Boyang (金伯阳), a member of the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee, in the summer of 1933. Accordingly, Jin Jianxiao seemed to have not resigned at that time. See Fang Weiyi (方未艾), “The Poet Painter Jin Jianxiao (诗人画家金剑啸)”, in the “Appendix”, ibid., at p. 122.
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Cai, Y. (2023). 1932. In: A Chronicle of China’s Notary History (1902–1979). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1685-6_25
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