Skip to main content

Omnichannel in FMCG: Digitally Enhancing Retail Consumer Journey

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Marketing and Smart Technologies

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 205))

Abstract

Consumption and consumer behavior are changing. Consumers today find more alternatives and expect consistent, integrated, and uniform experiences, regardless of the sales channel they use, while switching between channels seamlessly. Thus, the need to better integrate the digital and physical experiences in retail, i.e., omnichannel. With the proliferation of smartphones and mobile Internet, the digital media enters the buying process, gaining relevance in relation to physical stores. This is particularly true with millennials, highly familiar, and dependent on technology, particularly Millennials. Therefore, challenges arise for retailers. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the impact of an integrated shopping experience through the integration a mobile device. Thus, a literature review on the fields of consumer behavior, consumer decision-making process, consumer experience with the brand, and omnichannel, was made, followed by a discussion and suggestions for further research which are to be carried.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schwartz.: The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less. Ecco, New York (2004). Print

    Google Scholar 

  2. Solomon, M.: Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having and Being (11a). Pearson Education Limited, Essex (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kotler, P., Keller, K., Ancarani, F., Costabile, M.:. Marketing Management, 14th edn. Pearson, Italia (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., Hogg, M., Askeggard, S.: Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective (6a). Prentice Hall (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L.: Administração de Marketing. (P. Hall, Ed.) (14a). Pearson Ed, São Paulo (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Churchill, G.A., Peter, J.P.: Marketing: Criando Valor para os Clientes *(2a). Saraiva, São Paulo (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blackwell, R., Miniard, P.W., Engel, J.F.: Consumer Behavior (10a). Retrieved from. Thomson/South-Western, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schiffman, L., O’Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J.: Consumer Behaviour (6a). Pearson Ed (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Faulds, D.J., Mangold, W.G., Raju, P.S., Valsalan, S.: The mobile shopping revolution: redefining the consumer decision process David. Bus. Horiz. 61(2), 323–338 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.11.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Verhoef, P., Kannan, P., Inman, J.: From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. J. Retail. 91(2), 174–181 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005

  11. Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y.J., Rahman, M.: Competing in the Age of Omnichannel Retailing. MIT Sloan Manage. Rev. 54(4), 23 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pantano, E., Verteramo, S.: Placeless store or ubiquitous stores? New technological frontiers in retailing. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on e-Business, vol. 1, pp. 173–178 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5220/0005531301730178

  13. Vrechopoulos, A., Lazaris, C., Doukidis, G., Fraidaki, K.: Mobile apps for omnichannel retailing: revealing the emerging showroom phenomenon. In Ninth Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS). Samos (2015). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1080.5364

  14. Duralia, O.: Particularities of the European consumer’s behavior in online environments. Stud. Bus. Econ. 11(3), 21–29 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2016-0032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vinerean, S.: Content marketing strategy. definition, objectives and tactics. Expert J. Market. 5(2), 92–98 (2017). Retrieved from http://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/handle/11159/1982/1024921999.pdf?sequence=1

  16. Cintra, F.C.: Investigação Digital Marketing: the age of online technology, vol. 10 (2010). https://doi.org/10.26843/investigacao.v10i1.147

  17. Blazquez, M.: Fashion shopping in multichannel retail: the role of technology in enhancing the customer experience Commerce. Int. J. Electron. Comm. 18(4), 97–116 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415180404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Peltola, S., Vainio, H., Nieminen, M.: Key Factors in Developing Omnichannel Customer Experience with Finnish Retailers, vol. 2, pp. 335–346. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20895-4

  19. Crinttenden, V., Peterson, R., Albaum, G.: Technology and business-to-consumer selling: contemplating research and practice. J. Personal Sell. Sales Manage. 30(2), 103–109 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134300201

  20. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., Mccole, P.: Trust, satisfaction, and online repurchase intention: the moderating role of perceived effectiveness of e-commerce institutional mechanisms. MIS Q. 38(2) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shankar, V., Inman, J., Mantrala, M., Kelley, E., Rizley, R.: Innovations in shopper marketing: current insights and future research issues. J. Retail. 87, S29–S42 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.04.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, H., Liao, C., Yang, L.: What affects mobile application use? The roles of consumption values. Int. J. Market. Stud. 5(2), 11–22 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v5n2p11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kelley, M.D.: All Thumbs: Mobile Marketing that Works (1a). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Cook, G.: Customer experience in the omni-channel world and the challenges and opportunities this presents. J. Direct Data Digital Market. Pract. 15(4), 262–266 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2014.16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pasqua, R., Elkin, N.: Mobile Marketing: An Hour a Day (1a). Wiley, Sybex (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ordun, G., Akun, A.: Personality characteristics and emotional intelligence levels of millenials: a study in Turkish context. J. Econ. Soc. Stud. Personal. 6(1), 125–149 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Smith, K.T.: Digital marketing strategies that Millennials find appealing, motivating, or just annoying. J. Strateg. Market. 19(6), 489–499 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2011.581383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Moreno, F., Lafuente, J., Carreón, F., Moreno, S.: The characterization of the millennials and their buying behavior. Int. J. Market. Stud. 9(5), 135–144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n5p135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Vodanovich, S., Sundaram, D., Myers, M.: Research commentary—digital natives and ubiquitous information. Inf. Syst. Res. 21(4), 711–723 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lancaster, L., Stillman, D.: When generations collide: who they are. why they clash. How to solve the generational puzzle at work. Harper Business, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Khare, A., Khare, A., Singh, S.: Attracting shoppers to shop online—challenges and opportunities for the indian retail sector attracting shoppers to shop online—challenges and opportunities for the Indian retail sector. J. Inter. Commer. 11, 161–185 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2012.689570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Demaria, A.N.: Here come the millennials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 61(15), 1654–1656 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Au-yong-Oliveira, M., Gonçalves, R., Martins, J., Branco, F.: The social impact of technology on millennials and consequences for higher education and leadership. Telematics Inform. 35(4), 954–963 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kim, S.: Managing millennials’ personal use of technology at work. Bus. Horiz. 61(2), 261–270 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.11.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Parment, A.: Journal of retailing and consumer services generation y vs. baby boomers: shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 20(2), 189–199 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.12.001

  36. Sashittal, H.C., Hodis, M., Sriramachandramurthy, R.: Identifying your brand among Twitter-using millennials. Bus. Horiz. 58(3), 325–333 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.01.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Stewart, J., Oliver, E., Cravens, K., Oishi, S.: Managing millennials: embracing generational differences. Bus. Horiz. 60(1), 45–54 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Moore, M.: Interactive media usage among millennial consumers. J. Consum. Market. 29(6), 436–444 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761211259241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Singh, S., Swait, J.: Journal of retailing and consumer services channels for search and purchase: does mobile internet matter? J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 39, 123–134 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.05.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sopadjieva, E., Dholakia, U.M., Benjamin, B.: A study of 46,000 shoppers shows that omnichannel retailing works. (2017). Retrieved May 23, 2019, from https://hbr.org/2017/01/a-study-of-46000-shoppers-shows-that-omnichannel-retailing-works

  41. Calienes, E., Carmel-Gilfilen, C., Arch, M.: Inside the mind of the millennial shopper: designing retail spaces for a new generation. J. Interi. Design 41(4), 47–67 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Solomon, M.: Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having and Being (11a). Pearson Education Limited, Essex (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Solomon, M.R., Surprenant, C., Czepiel, J.A., Gutman, E.G., Solomon, M. R., Surprenant, C., et al..: Theory perspective dyadic interactions. J. Market. 49(1), 99–111 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L.: Administração de Marketing. (P. Hall, Ed.) (14a). Pearson Ed, São Paulo (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lemon, K., Verhoef, P.: Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. J. Market. 80, 69–96 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Norton, D., Pine II, B.: Using the Customer Journey to Road Test and Refine the Business Model, vol. 41 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1108/10878571311318196

  47. Rawson, A., Duncan, E., Jones, C.: The Truth About Customer Experience. Harvard Bus. Rev. 9(11) (2013). Retrieved January 26, 2019, from: https://hbr.org/2013/09/the-truth-about-customer-experience

  48. Edelman, D., Singer, M.: Competing on customer journeys. Harvard Bus. Rev. 93(11), 88–94 (2015). Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2015/11/competing-on-customer-journeys

  49. Stickdorn, M., Schneider, J.: This is Service Design Thinking: Basics, Tools, Cases. Wiley, BIS Publishers (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Bell, D., Corsten, D., Knox, G.: From point of purchase to path to purchase: how preshopping factors drive unplanned buying. J. Market. 75(1), 31–45 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.1.31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Taylor, E.: International journal of retail & distribution management article information. Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manage. 44(2), 629–655 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Frazer, M., Stiehler, B.: Omnichannel retailing: the merging of the online and off-line environment. In: Global Conference on Business and Finance Proceedings, pp. 655–657 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Sahin, A., Zehir, C., Kitapçi, H.: The effects of brand experiences, trust and satisfaction on building brand loyalty; An empirical research on global brands. In: 7th International Strategic Management Conference, vol. 24, pp. 1288–1301 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.143

  54. Lemon, K., Verhoef, P.: Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. J. Market. 80, 69–96 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Schwager, A., Meyer, C.: Understanding customer experience. Harvard Bus. Rev (2007). Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2007/02/understanding-customer-experience

  56. Prahalad, C., Ramaswamy, V.: Co-creation experiences: the next practice in value creation. J. Interact. Market. 18(3), 5–14 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Gentile, C., Spiller, N., Noci, G.: How to sustain the customer experience: an overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer. Eur. Manag. J. 25(5), 395–410 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2007.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Marques, A.: Marketing Relacional: como transformar a fidelização de clientes numa vantagem competitiva. (2a). Edições Sílabo, Lisboa (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Verhoef, P., Lemon, K., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., Schlesinger, L.A.: Customer experience creation: determinants, dynamics and management strategies. J. Retail. 85(1), 31–41 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Kaczorowska, D.: Consumer perspective of omnichannel commerce. Management 21(2), 95–108 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/manment-2017-0007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Keyser, A. De, Lemon, K.N., Klaus, P., Keiningham, T.L.: A Framework for Understanding and Managing the Customer Experience (2015). Retrieved from http://www.msi.org/reports/a-framework-for-understanding-and-managing-the-customer-experience/

  62. Schmitt, B., Brakus, J., Zarantonello, L.: Science direct from experiential psychology to consumer experience. J. Consum. Psychol. 25(1), 166–171 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2014.09.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Lee, S., Lim, T.: Retailer’ s innovative differentiation method based on customer experience: focusing mediating effect of omni-channel shopper type. In: Quality Innovation Prosperity, vol. 21 (2017). https://doi.org/10.12776/QIP.V21I2.864

  64. Gambetti, R.C., Graffigna, G.: The concept of engagement. Int. J. Market Res. 52(6), 801–826 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2501/S1470785310201661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Shaw, C., Ivens, J.: Building great customer experiences. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Teixeira, J., Patrício, L., Nunes, N., Nóbrega, L., Fisk, R.: Customer experience modeling: from customer experience to service design. J. Serv. Manage. 23(3), 362–376 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231211248453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Arussy, L.: Customer Experience Strategy-The Complete Guide from Innovation to Execution. Strativity Group (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Flavián, C., Ibáñez-sánchez, S., Orús, C.: The impact of virtual, augmented and mixed reality technologies on the customer experience. J. Bus. Res. 1–14 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.050

  69. Kumar, V., Reinartz, W.: Creating enduring customer value. J. Market. 80(6), 36–68 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Piotrowicz, W., Cuthbertson, R.: International journal of electronic introduction to the special issue information technology in retail: toward omnichannel retailing. Int. J. Electron. Comm. 18(4), 37–41 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415180400

  71. Delloite:. GEN Y—The Rise of the Individual (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Neslin, S., Shankar, V.: Key issues in multichannel customer management: current knowledge and future directions. J. Interact. Market. 23(1), 70–81 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Sorescu, A., Frambach, R.T., Singh, J., Rangaswamy, A., Bridges, C.: Innovations in retail business models. J. Retail. 87, S3–S16 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.04.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Chatterjee, P., Kumar, A.: Consumer willingness to pay across retail channels. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 34, 264–270 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Yadav, M., Pavlou, P.: Marketing in computer-mediated environments: research synthesis and new directions. J. Market. 78(1), 20–40 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Flavián, C., Gurrea, R., Orús, C.: Feeling confident and smart with webrooming: understanding the consumer’s path to satisfaction. J. Interact. Market. 47, 1–15 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Kang, J.-Y., Mun, J., Johnson, K.: In-store mobile usage: Downloading and usage intention toward mobile location-based retail apps. Comput. Hum. Behav. 46, 210–217 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Verhoef, P., Kannan, P., Inman, J.: From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. J. Retail. 91(2), 174–181 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005

  79. Harris, P., Dall, F., Riley, O., Hand, C.: Journal of retailing and consumer services understanding multichannel shopper journey configuration: an application of goal theory. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 44, 108–117 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Fernández, N., Pérez, M., Vázquez-Casielles, R.:. Webroomers versus showroomers: Are they the same? J. Bus. Res. J. 92, 300–320 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.004

  81. Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y.J., Rahman, M.: Competing in the age of omnichannel retailing. MIT Sloan Manage. Rev. 54(4), 23 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Rigby, D.: The future of shopping. Harvard Bus. Rev. 89(12), 65–76 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Skorupa, J.: Understanding Retail Singularity (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Lee, Z., Chan, T., Chong, A.Y.L., Thadani, D.: Customer engagement through omnichannel retailing: yhe effects of channel integration quality. Ind. Mark. Manage. 77, 90–101 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Rigby, D.K.: E-commerce is not eating retail. Harvard Bus. Rev (2014). Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/08/e-commerce-is-not-eating-retail

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Filipe Sampaio Rodrigues .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rodrigues, F.S., Coelho, A.I. (2021). Omnichannel in FMCG: Digitally Enhancing Retail Consumer Journey. In: Rocha, Á., Reis, J.L., Peter, M.K., Cayolla, R., Loureiro, S., Bogdanović, Z. (eds) Marketing and Smart Technologies. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 205. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4183-8_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics