Skip to main content

A Cyber-Physical Fusion System for Stress Detection Using Multimodal and Social Media Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution and Beyond 2021

Abstract

Stress is identified as one of the most common human responses to physical, mental or emotional pressure. Long-term stress can cause cardiovascular diseases, depression, anxiety and even death. Stress can be recognized by observing physiological activity data and social media posts of individuals. This explorative study is performed to find the effect of fusion of physiological measurement with social media textual posts for classifying stress. The proposed model implements Heart Rate Variability (HRV) datasets as physiological stress datasets and social media post dataset as textual dataset. At first the datasets were individually implemented with different machine learning models to find the best fit model. It is shown that Random Forest showed the best classification result with an accuracy of 99.85% for the HRV data and the Logistic Regression model performed best for the social media data with an accuracy of 96.4%. The two models are combined using fuzzy fusion technique with an accuracy of 98%. To our knowledge, the fuzzy fusion technique for combining physiological and textual data is a novel approach for stress detection with significant applicability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., Siegel, S.D.: Stress and health: psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 1, 607–628 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Palmer, S., Dryden, W., Hickey, L.: Counselling for stress problems. J. Psychosom. Res. 5(40), 553 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aimie-Salleh, N., Malarvili, M.B., Whittaker, A.C.: Fusion of heart rate variability and salivary cortisol for stress response identification based on adverse childhood experience. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 57(6), 1229–1245 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Indikawati, F.I., Winiarti, S.: Stress Detection from Multimodal Wearable Sensor Data, vol. 771, p. 012028. IOP Publishing (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bobade, P., Vani, M.: Stress detection with machine learning and deep learning using multimodal physiological data. In: 2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), pp. 51–57 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Radhika, K., Oruganti, V.R.M.: Deep multimodal fusion for subject-independent stress detection. In: 2021 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science Engineering (Confluence), pp. 105–109 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mohan, P.M., Nagarajan, V., Das, S.R.: Stress measurement from wearable photoplethysmographic sensor using heart rate variability data. In: 2016 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), pp. 1141–1144 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, L.C., Tsai, S.L.: Deep learning for automated sentiment analysis of social media. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM ’19, pp. 1001–1004. Association for Computing Machinery. New York, NY, USA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vashishtha, S., Susan, S.: Fuzzy rule based unsupervised sentiment analysis from social media posts. Expert Syst. Appl. 138, 112834 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shaffer, F., Ginsberg, J.P.: An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front. Public Health 5, 258 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Srivastava, D., Bhambhu, L.: Data classification using support vector machine. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 12, 1–7 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, B., Yu, S., Lu, Q.: An improved k-nearest neighbor algorithm for text categorization (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ali, J., Khan, R., Ahmad, N., Maqsood, I.: Random forests and decision trees. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues(IJCSI) 9 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Peng, J., Lee, K., Ingersoll, G.: An introduction to logistic regression analysis and reporting. J. Educ. Res. 96, 3–14 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rish, I.: An empirical study of the naïve Bayes classifier. In: IJCAI 2001 Work Empir Methods Artif Intell, Vol. 3 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Abbas, M., Ali, K., Memon, S., Jamali, A., Memon, S., Ahmed, A.: Multinomial naive Bayes classification model for sentiment analysis (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crammer, K., Dekel, O., Keshet, J., Shalev-Shwartz, S., Singer, Y.: Online passive-aggressive algorithms. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 551–585 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Chengsheng, T., Huacheng, L., Bing, X.: AdaBoost typical Algorithm and its application research. In: MATEC Web of Conferences , vol. 139, p. 00222 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nazzal, J., El-Emary, I., Najim, S.: Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPs) for analyzing the properties of Jordan Oil Shale. World Appl. Sci. J. 5 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Raol, J.R.: Multi-Sensor Data Fusion with MATLAB. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, K.: Dual-sensor approaches for real-time robust hand gesture recognition. PhD thesis (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Schmidt, P., Reiss, A., Duerichen, R., Marberger, C., Van Laerhoven, K.: Introducing WESAD, a multimodal dataset for wearable stress and affect detection. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ICMI ’18, pp. 400–408. Association for Computing Machinery. New York, NY, USA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Koldijk, S., Sappelli, M., Verberne, S., Neerincx, M.A., Kraaij, W.: The SWELL knowledge work dataset for stress and user modeling research. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ICMI ’14, pp. 291–298. Association for Computing Machinery. New York, NY, USA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Go, A., Bhayani, R., Huang, L.: Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision. Processing 150 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Turcan, E., McKeown, K.: Dreaddit: a reddit dataset for stress analysis in social media, 107p (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dasarathy, B.V.: Decision fusion. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, Calif (1994). OCLC, p. 28332530

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jasiya Fairiz Raisa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Raisa, J.F., Jahan, S., Kaiser, M.S. (2022). A Cyber-Physical Fusion System for Stress Detection Using Multimodal and Social Media Data. In: Hossain, S., Hossain, M.S., Kaiser, M.S., Majumder, S.P., Ray, K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution and Beyond 2021 . Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 437. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2445-3_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics