Skip to main content

Abstract

Preoperative events can be predicted using deep learning-based forecasting techniques. It can help to improve future decision-making. Deep learning has traditionally been used to identify and evaluate adverse risks in a variety of major applications. Numerous prediction approaches are commonly applied to deal with forecasting challenges. The number of infected people, as well as the mortality rate of COVID-19, is increasing every day. Many countries, including India, Brazil, and the United States, were severely affected; however, since the very first case was identified, the transmission rate has decreased dramatically after a set time period. Bangladesh, on the other hand, was unable to keep the rate of infection low. In this situation, several methods have been developed to forecast the number of affected, time to recover, and the number of deaths. This research illustrates the ability of DL models to forecast the number of affected and dead people as a result of COVID-19, which is now regarded as a possible threat to humanity. As part of this study, we developed an LSTM based method to predict the next 100 days of death and newly identified COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh. To do this experiment we collect data on death and newly detected COVID-19 cases through Bangladesh’s national COVID-19 help desk website. After collecting data we processed it to make a dataset for training our LSTM model. After completing the training, we predict our model with the test dataset. The result of our model is very robust on the basis of the training and testing dataset. Finally, we forecast the subsequent 100 days of deaths and newly infected COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Afsana, F., Asif-Ur-Rahman, M., Ahmed, M.R., Mahmud, M., Kaiser, M.S.: An energy conserving routing scheme for wireless body sensor nanonetwork communication. IEEE Access 6, 9186–9200 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ardabili, S.F., Mosavi, A., Ghamisi, P., Ferdinand, F., Varkonyi-Koczy, A.R., Reuter, U., Rabczuk, T., Atkinson, P.M.: Covid-19 outbreak prediction with machine learning. Algorithms 13(10), 249 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Asif-Ur-Rahman, M., Afsana, F., Mahmud, M., Kaiser, M.S., Ahmed, M.R., Kaiwartya, O., James-Taylor, A.: Toward a heterogeneous mist, fog, and cloud-based framework for the internet of healthcare things. IEEE Internet Things J. 6(3), 4049–4062 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Beretta, E., Takeuchi, Y.: Global stability of an sir epidemic model with time delays. J. Math. Biol. 33(3), 250–260 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Biswas, S., et al.: Cloud based healthcare application architecture and electronic medical record mining: an integrated approach to improve healthcare system. In: ICCIT, pp. 286–291 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Breuel, T.M.: Benchmarking of LSTM networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.02774 (2015)

  7. Buheji, M., da Costa Cunha, K., Beka, G., Mavric, B., De Souza, Y., da Costa Silva, S.S., Hanafi, M., Yein, T.C.: The extent of covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. a global integrative multidisciplinary review. Am. J. Econ. 10(4), 213–224 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bullock, J., Luccioni, A., Pham, K.H., Lam, C.S.N., Luengo-Oroz, M.: Mapping the landscape of artificial intelligence applications against covid-19. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 69, 807–845 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Calder, B., Wang, J., Ogus, A., Nilakantan, N., Skjolsvold, A., McKelvie, S., Xu, Y., Srivastav, S., Wu, J., Simitci, H., et al.: Windows azure storage: a highly available cloud storage service with strong consistency. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pp. 143–157 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chekol, B.E., Hagras, H.: Employing machine learning techniques for the malaria epidemic prediction in Ethiopia. In: 2018 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC), pp. 89–94. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3555 (2014)

  12. Colubri, A., Hartley, M.A., Siakor, M., Wolfman, V., Felix, A., Sesay, T., Shaffer, J.G., Garry, R.F., Grant, D.S., Levine, A.C., et al.: Machine-learning prognostic models from the 2014–16 ebola outbreak: data-harmonization challenges, validation strategies, and mhealth applications. EClinical Med. 11, 54–64 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Govt, B.: Harvard professor sounds alarm on ‘likely’ coronavirus pandemic: 40% to 70% of world could be infected this year.0. https://www.mediaite.com/news/harvardprofessor-sounds-alarm-on-likely-coronavirus-pandemic-40-to-70-ofworld-could-be-infected-this-year/ (2020). Accessed 15 Oct 2021

  14. Graves, A., Fernández, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Bidirectional LSTM networks for improved phoneme classification and recognition. In: International conference on artificial neural networks, pp. 799–804. Springer (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Iqbal, N., Islam, M.: Machine learning for dengue outbreak prediction: a performance evaluation of different prominent classifiers. Informatica 43(3) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jiang, D., Hao, M., Ding, F., Fu, J., Li, M.: Mapping the transmission risk of zika virus using machine learning models. Acta Tropica 185, 391–399 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kaiser, M.S., et al.: Advances in crowd analysis for urban applications through urban event detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 19(10), 3092–3112 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaiser, M.S., Chowdhury, Z.I., Al Mamun, S., Hussain, A., Mahmud, M.: A neuro-fuzzy control system based on feature extraction of surface electromyogram signal for solar-powered wheelchair. Cognit. Comput. 8(5), 946–954 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaiser, M.S., Mahmud, M., Noor, M.B.T., Zenia, N.Z., Mamun, S.A., Mahmud, K.M.A., Azad, S., Aradhya, V.N.M., Stephan, P., Stephan, T., Kannan, R., Hanif, M., Sharmeen, T., Chen, T., Hussain, A.: iworksafe: towards healthy workplaces during covid-19 with an intelligent phealth app for industrial settings. IEEE Access 9, 13814–13828 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kuniya, T.: Prediction of the epidemic peak of coronavirus disease in Japan, 2020. J. Clin. Med. 9(3), 789 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, M.Y., Smith, H.L., Wang, L.: Global dynamics of an seir epidemic model with vertical transmission. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 62(1), 58–69 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Lum, L.H.W., Tambyah, P.A.: Outbreak of covid-19-an urgent need for good science to silence our fears? Singapore Med. J. 61(2), 55 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mahmud, M., Kaiser, M.S., Hussain, A.: Deep learning in mining biological data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.00108 (2020)

  24. Mahmud, M., et al.: A brain-inspired trust management model to assure security in a cloud based IoT framework for neuroscience applications. Cognit. Comput. 10(5), 864–873 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Makhataeva, Z., Varol, H.A.: Augmented reality for robotics: a review. Robotics 9(2), 21 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Narin, A., Kaya, C., Pamuk, Z.: Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (covid-19) using x-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks. Pattern Anal. Appl. 1–14 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Narula, S., Jain, A., et al.: Cloud computing security: Amazon web service. In: 2015 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies. pp. 501–505. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pandey, G., Chaudhary, P., Gupta, R., Pal, S.: Seir and regression model based covid-19 outbreak predictions in India. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.00958 (2020)

  29. Pinter, G., Felde, I., Mosavi, A., Ghamisi, P., Gloaguen, R.: Covid-19 pandemic prediction for Hungary; a hybrid machine learning approach. Mathematics 8(6), 890 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Qiu, Y., Chen, X., Shi, W.: Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in China. J. Popul. Econ. 33(4), 1127–1172 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rahman, S., Al Mamun, S., Ahmed, M.U., Kaiser, M.S.: Phy/mac layer attack detection system using neuro-fuzzy algorithm for IoT network. In: ICEEOT, pp. 2531–2536. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shaheen, H., Agarwal, S., Ranjan, P.: Minmaxscaler binary PSO for feature selection. In: First International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Computational Intelligence, pp. 705–716. Springer (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tuli, S., Mahmud, R., Tuli, S., Buyya, R.: Fogbus: a blockchain-based lightweight framework for edge and fog computing. J. Syst. Softw. 154, 22–36 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tuli, S., Tuli, S., Tuli, R., Gill, S.S.: Predicting the growth and trend of covid-19 pandemic using machine learning and cloud computing. Internet Things 11, 100222 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, J.: Fast identification of possible drug treatment of coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) through computational drug repurposing study. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 60(6), 3277–3286 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C.: Mean squared error: love it or leave it? a new look at signal fidelity measures. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 26(1), 98–117 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Wilder, B.: Cloud architecture patterns: using Microsoft azure. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, Z., Zeng, Z., Wang, K., Wong, S.S., Liang, W., Zanin, M., Liu, P., Cao, X., Gao, Z., Mai, Z., et al.: Modified SEIR and AI prediction of the epidemics trend of covid-19 in china under public health interventions. J. Thoracic Disease 12(3), 165 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Yusof, Y., Mustaffa, Z.: Dengue outbreak prediction: a least squares support vector machines approach. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 3(4), 489 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhang, P., Chen, B., Ma, L., Li, Z., Song, Z., Duan, W., Qiu, X.: The large scale machine learning in an artificial society: prediction of the Ebola outbreak in Beijing. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2015 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zhang, Z.: Improved Adam optimizer for deep neural networks. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM 26th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS), pp. 1–2. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashifur Rahman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rahman, A., Hossain, M.A., Moon, M.J. (2022). An LSTM-Based Forecast Of COVID-19 For Bangladesh. In: Hossain, S., Hossain, M.S., Kaiser, M.S., Majumder, S.P., Ray, K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution and Beyond 2021 . Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 437. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2445-3_38

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics