Skip to main content

Rectified Adam Optimizer-Based CNN Model for Speaker Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Intelligent Computing and Communication

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 430))

Abstract

Speaker identification (SI) is the process of recognizing the identity of a speaker according to the acoustic features extracted from a given utterance. Convolutional neural network (CNN) models have been widely used for solving SI tasks. However, the performance of CNN models significantly depends on how the loss function is optimized during the training process. In this paper, we propose a Rectified Adam (RAdam) optimizer-based CNN model for the speaker identification task. Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficient (MFCC) features are considered as the input features in this study. Moreover, in this work, the CNN architecture is improvised with one more dense layer with respect to the earlier CNN model to improve the feature learning ability. The experimental results showed the superiority of the proposed model over the state-of-the-art Adam optimizer-based CNN model and LSTM model in terms of accuracy for speaker identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Regional speaker dataset is available at https://tinyurl.com/sjyjzebk

  2. 2.

    Source code of the proposed model is available at github: https://rb.gy/t2axbi

References

  1. Jahangir R, Teh YW, Nweke HF, Mujtaba G, Al-Garadi MA, Ali I (2021) Speaker identification through artificial intelligence techniques: a comprehensive review and research challenges. Expert Syst Appl 171:114591

    Google Scholar 

  2. PS PK, Yadava GT, Jayanna HS (2017) Text independent speaker identification: a review. In: 2017 2nd international conference on emerging computation and information technologies (ICECIT), pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  3. Joshy J, Sambyo K (2016) A comparison and contrast of the various feature extraction techniques in speaker recognition. Int J Signal Process, Image Process Pattern Recog 9:99–108

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mohd Hanifa R, Isa K, Mohamad S (2021) A review on speaker recognition: technology and challenges. Comput Electr Eng 90:107005

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu L, Jiang H, He P, Chen W, Liu X, Gao J, Han J (2020) On the variance of the adaptive learning rate and beyond. In: 8th international conference on learning representations, ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26–30, 2020. OpenReview.net

    Google Scholar 

  6. Toda T, Chen LH, Saito D, Villavicencio F, Wester M, Wu Z, Yamagishi J (2016) The voice conversion challenge 2016. In: Proceedings INTERSPEECH, pp 1632–1636

    Google Scholar 

  7. Antony A, Gopikakumari R (2018) Speaker identification based on combination of MFCC and UMRT based features. Procedia Comput Sci 143:250–257, 8th international conference on advances in computing communications (ICACC-2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Utomo YF, Djamal EC, Nugraha F, Renaldi F (2020) Spoken word and speaker recognition using MFCC and multiple recurrent neural networks. In: 2020 7th international conference on electrical engineering, computer sciences and informatics (EECSI), pp 192–197

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mobiny A (2018) Text-independent speaker verification using long short-term memory networks. ArXiv

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jalil AM, Hasan FS, Alabbasi HA (2019) Speaker identification using convolutional neural network for clean and noisy speech samples. In: 2019 first international conference of computer and applied sciences (CAS), pp 57–62

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bhosale RS, Chaudhari NS (2019) Accelerating speech recognition system by Adam optimization and CNN for real time system using GPU. Int J Control Autom 12(4):11–19

    Google Scholar 

  12. Senior A, Heigold G, Ranzato M, Yang K (2013) An empirical study of learning rates in deep neural networks for speech recognition. In: 2013 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, pp 6724–6728

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sandipan Dhar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mazumder, A., Ghosh, S., Roy, S., Dhar, S., Jana, N.D. (2022). Rectified Adam Optimizer-Based CNN Model for Speaker Identification . In: Mohanty, M.N., Das, S. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Computing and Communication. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 430. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0825-5_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics