Skip to main content

Post-COVID-19: Deep Image Processing AI to Analyze Social Distancing in a Human Community

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances on Smart and Soft Computing

Abstract

In the case of the fight against COVID-19, social distancing has proven to be an effective intervention to minimize disease transmission. AI/Deep Learning has recently lent itself as a great tool to solving almost every conceivable problem in daily life and has shown significant promising results for such problems. In this article, we will explore in-depth how Python, Computer Vision, and Deep Learning can be used to track social distances in public and workplaces. Our study seeks to contribute to the effort in the fight against the pandemic by providing a tool that basically functions as a social distancing monitoring device. Since social distancing is one of the first-line, non-pharmaceutical interventions adopted to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and with growing evidence supporting its effectiveness, we believe that strict accordance with this policy should be encouraged. With the sole purpose of ensuring effective social distancing in public places, our tool will analyze real-time and/or pre-recorded video feed, detect and compute the pairwise metric distances between individuals to validate whether or not social distancing is maintained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paules, C.I., Marston, H.D., Fauci, A.S.: Coronavirus infections more than just the common cold. JAMA 323(8), 707–708 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Saadat, S., Rawtani, D., Hussain, C.M.: Environmental perspective of covid-19. Sci. Total Environ. 138870 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bodas, M., Peleg, K.: Self-isolation compliance in the COVID-19 era in influenced by compensation: findings from a recent survey in Israel: Public attitudes toward the COVID-19 outbreak and self-isolation: a cross sectional study of the adult population of Israel. Health A airs 39(6), 936–941 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Adalja, A.A., Toner, E., Inglesby, T.V.: Priorities for the US health community responding to COVID-19. JAMA 323(14), 1343–1344 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Courtemanche, C., Garuccio, J., Le, A., Pinkston, J., Yelowitz, A.: Strong social distancing measures in the united states reduced the covid-19 growth rate: Study evaluates the impact of social distancing measures on the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases across the united states. Health A Airs. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00608 (2020)

  6. Bootsma, M.C., Ferguson, N.M.: The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in us cities. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 104(18), pp. 7588–7593 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Earn, D.J., He, D., Loeb, M.B., Fonseca, K., Lee, B.E., Dusho, J.: Effects of school closure on incidence of pandemic in influenza in Alberta, Canada. Ann. Internal Med. 156(3), 173–181 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hui, D.S., Azhar, E.I., Madani, T.A., Ntoumi, F., Kock, R., Dar, O., Ippolito, G., Mchugh, T.D., Memish, Z.A., Drosten, C., et al.: The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health the latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 91, 264–266 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bharati, P., Pramanik, A.: Deep learning techniques—R-CNN to mask R-CNN: a survey. In: Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition, pp. 657–668. Springer, Berlin (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xiao, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, P., Meng, F., Shao, F.: Object detection based on faster R-CNN algorithm with skip pooling and fusion of contextual information. Sensors 20(19), 5490 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bochkovskiy, A., Wang, C.Y., Liao, H.Y.M.: Yolov4: Optimal speed and accuracy of object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10934 (2020)

  12. Wen-ping, J., Zhen-cun, J.: Research on early fire detection of yolo v5 based on multiple transfer learning. Fire Sci. Technol. 40(1), 109 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tan, M., Pang, R., Le, Q.V.: Efficient det: Scalable and efficient object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10781–10790 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Thuan, D.: Evolution of Yolo algorithm and YOLOv5: the state-of-the-art object detection algorithm (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nguyen, C.T., Saputra, Y.M., Van Huynh, N., Nguyen, N.T., Khoa, T.V., Tuan, B.M., Nguyen, D.N., Hoang, D.T., Vu, T.X., Dutkiewicz, E., et al.: Enabling and emerging technologies for social distancing: a comprehensive survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.02816 (2020)

  17. Agarwal, S., Punn, N.S., Sonbhadra, S.K., Nagabhushan, P., Pandian, K., Saxena, P.: Unleashing the power of disruptive and emerging technologies amid covid 2019: a detailed review. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11507 (2020)

  18. Punn, N.S., Sonbhadra, S.K., Agarwal, S.: Monitoring COVID-19 social distancing with person detection and tracking via fine-tuned Yolo v3 and Deepsort techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.01385 (2020)

  19. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 91–99 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. http://pascal.inrialpes.fr/data/human/

  22. https://github.com/tzutalin/labelImg

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Class-Peters, F. et al. (2022). Post-COVID-19: Deep Image Processing AI to Analyze Social Distancing in a Human Community. In: Saeed, F., Al-Hadhrami, T., Mohammed, E., Al-Sarem, M. (eds) Advances on Smart and Soft Computing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1399. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5559-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics