Skip to main content

Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Environments Using DeepLabv3+ and Transfer Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Trends in Computing and Communications

Abstract

The semantic segmentation approach is essential in automated scene analysis, but its application in underwater environments is still limited. Datasets generally have insufficient labeled data, unbalanced data classes, and different lighting conditions, making it difficult to obtain optimal results. Currently, deep convolutional neural networks allow very good results in machine vision tasks, and one of the network architectures with good performance in semantic segmentation is DeepLabv3 + . This paper evaluates the performance of DeepLabv3 + and transfer learning based on pre-trained backend networks in ImageNet to study underwater scenes. The experimentation is carried out on a dataset available on the Internet with labels of eight classes. Experimental results show that DeepLabv3 +  and transfer learning are effective for semantic segmentation of multiple underwater scene objects with insufficient tagged data and unbalanced classes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Danovaro R et al (2016) Implementing and innovating marine monitoring approaches for assessing marine environmental status. Front Mar Sci 3

    Google Scholar 

  2. Patil PW, Thawakar O, Dudhane A, Murala S (2019) Motion saliency based generative adversarial network for underwater moving object segmentation. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 1565–1569

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu F, Fang M (2020) Semantic segmentation of underwater images based on improved Deeplab. J Mar Sci Eng 8:188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Niemeijer J, PekezouFouopi P, Knake-Langhorst S, Barth E (2017) A review of neural network based semantic segmentation for scene understanding in context of the self-driving car. In: Student conference on medical engineering science. Infinite Science Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  5. Prados R, García R, Gracias N, Neumann L, Vågstøl H (2017) Real-time fish detection in trawl nets. In: OCEANS 2017—Aberdeen, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  6. Garcia R, Prados R, Quintana J, Tempelaar A, Gracias N, Rosen S, V\aagstøl H, Løvall K (2020) Automatic segmentation of fish using deep learning with application to fish size measurement. ICES J Mar Sci 77:1354–1366

    Google Scholar 

  7. King A, Bhandarkar SM, Hopkinson BM (2018) A comparison of deep learning methods for semantic segmentation of coral reef survey images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, pp 1394–1402

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alonso I, Cambra A, Munoz A, Treibitz T, Murillo AC (2017) Coral-segmentation: training dense labeling models with sparse ground truth. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops, pp 2874–2882

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alonso I, Yuval M, Eyal G, Treibitz T, Murillo AC (2019) CoralSeg: learning coral segmentation from sparse annotations. J Field Robotics, 36(8), 1456–1477 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen LC, Zhu Y, Papandreou G, Schroff F, Adam H (2018) Encoder-decoder with atrous separable convolution for semantic image segmentation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp. 801–818

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen L-C, Papandreou G, Schroff F, Adam H (2017) Rethinking Atrous convolution for semantic image segmentation. arXiv:1706.05587 [cs]

  12. ImageNet, http://www.image-net.org/. Last accessed 11 Oct 2020

  13. He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: 2016 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 770–778

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chollet F (2017) Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions. In: 2017 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 1800–1807

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sandler M, Howard A, Zhu M, Zhmoginov A, Chen L-C (2018) MobileNetV2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4510–4520

    Google Scholar 

  16. Islam MJ, Edge C, Xiao Y, Luo P, Mehtaz M, Morse C, Enan SS, Sattar J (2020) Semantic segmentation of underwater imagery: dataset and benchmark. In: IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS), pp 1769–1776, Las Vegas, NV, USA

    Google Scholar 

  17. SUIM dataset, Interactive Robotics and Vision Lab. http://irvlab.cs.umn.edu/resources/suim-dataset. Last accessed 4 Aug 2020

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by Programa Nacional de Innovación en Pesca y Acuicultura, PNIPA, Perú, Grant Nr. PNIPA-PES-SIA-PP-000004.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miguel Chicchon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chicchon, M., Bedon, H. (2022). Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Environments Using DeepLabv3+ and Transfer Learning. In: Zhang, YD., Senjyu, T., So-In, C., Joshi, A. (eds) Smart Trends in Computing and Communications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 286. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4016-2_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics