Skip to main content

Stable Zones of Fractional Based Controller for Two-Area System Having Communication Delay

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

  • 628 Accesses

Abstract

In this work, an attempt has been made to estimate stable and unstable zones of fractional load frequency controllers for two-area systems. The communication delay is also included in the system. A simple and graphical method is implemented to determine the locus of controller parameters. The controlled system is tested in the MATLAB environment by taking the controller parameters from different zones. The stable and unstable zones of fractional controllers are compared. These MATLAB responses indicate the flexibility of the fractional controller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Elgered OI (1976) Electrical energy systems theory. Tata McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kundur P (1994) power system stability and control. Tata McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sivaramakrishnan AY, Hariharan MV, Srisailam MC (1984) Design of variable structure load frequency controller using pole assignment technique. Int J Control 40(3):487–498

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Reddy IK, Nasir AW, Singh AK (2019) Application of FOPID-FOF controller based on IMC theory for automatic generation control of power system. IETE J Res

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fu C, Wang C, Wang LY, Shi D (2020) An alternative method for mitigating impacts of communication delay on load frequency control. Int J Electric Power Energy Syst 119

    Google Scholar 

  6. Singh VP, Kishor N, Samuel P (2015) Communication time delay estimation for load frequency control in two-area power system. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 69–85

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tan N, Kaya I, Yeroglu C, Atherton DP (2006) Computation of stabilizing PI and PID controllers using the stability boundary locus. Energy Convers Manage 47:3045–3058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sönmez S, Ayasun S (2016) Stability region in the parameter space of PI controller for a single-area load frequency control system with time delay. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(1):829–830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tan W (2010) Unified tuning of PID load frequency controllers for power systems via IMC. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(1):341–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sahu RK, Panda S, Pradhan PC (2015) Design and analysis of hybrid firefly algorithm-pattern search based fuzzy PID controller for LFC of multi area power systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 69:200–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Muresan C, Dulf EH, Both R (2015) A novel tuning algorithm for fractional order IMC controllers for time delay processes. Int J Mech Eng Robot Res 4(3):218–221

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cxelik V, Özdemir MT, Bayrak G (2016) The effects on stability region of the fractional-order PI controller for one-area time-delayed load–frequency control systems. Trans Instit Measur Control 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ruszewski A (2008) Stability regions of closed loop system with time delay inertial plant of fractional order and fractional order PI controller. Bull Polish Acad Sci Tech Sci 56(4)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bongulwar MR, Patre BM (2017) Stability regions of closed loop systems with one non-integer plus time delay plant by fractional order PID controller. Int J Dynam Control 5:159–167

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Çelik V, Özdemir MT, Bayrak G (2017) The effects on the stability region of the fractional-order PI controller for one-area time-delayed load–frequency control systems. Trans Inst Meas Control 39(10):1509–1521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen S, Huang H (2019) Design of fractional order proportional integral controller using stability and robustness criteria in time delay system. Measur Control 52(9–10):1552–1566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar R, Kasireddy I, Kumar A, Singh AK (2019) Estimation of stability regions of fractional PI controllers for LFC of power system. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on sustainable energy technologies and systems (ICSETS), Bhubaneswar, India, pp 313–318

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kasireddy, I., Nasir, A.W., Rahul, Rama Rao, R.V.D. (2021). Stable Zones of Fractional Based Controller for Two-Area System Having Communication Delay. In: Sheth, A., Sinhal, A., Shrivastava, A., Pandey, A.K. (eds) Intelligent Systems. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2248-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics