Skip to main content

Development and Design Strategies of Evidence Collection Framework in Cloud Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Networking and Computational Intelligence

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 100))

Abstract

Nowadays, cloud computing is one of the popular and widely used concepts in information technology paradigm. It is committed to improving the IT business technically and economically. On the other hand, digital forensic is the process of collection, identification, preservation, examination, and analysis of data or information for the proof in the court of law as an evidence. It is very difficult and challenging to apply digital forensic operation in a cloud environment because CSPs are dependent on each other either they provide IaaS, PaaS, or SaaS. So the cloud forensic, one of the applications of digital forensic in a cloud environment, is just a subset of network forensic. It is a cross-field of digital forensic and cloud computing. In this paper, we investigate all the research issues, problems, and implementation ethics of cloud forensic from the initial level. We found that lots of issues and challenges are remaining to address in this domain. Some major research domains are architectures, data collection and analysis, anti-forensic, incident first responders, roles and responsibilities, legal, standards, and some learning issues. In our research work, we mainly focus on the data collection and cloud forensic architectures and also implement a cloud forensic framework in the context of cloud service models. This research work is tested using different private cloud solutions such as eucalyptus, OpenNebula, VMware, vCloud, and Hadoop platform. In our research work, we implement pattern search facility using the proposed approach in open-source software called digital forensic framework. We also implement in near future digital forensic triage using Amazon Elastic MapReduce. In this research, we also implement designed and development of forensic method for the PaaS and SaaS delivery models of cloud computing, also apply machine learning principles to design and develop new digital forensic methods, and improve the efficiency of investigation using machine learning algorithms for feature extraction and priority of evidence classification of evidence in virtual machines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaur M, Kaur N, Khurana S (2016) A literature review on cyber forensic and its analysis tools. Int J Adv Res Comput Commun Eng 5(1). ISSN (Online) 2278-1021. ISSN (Print) 2319 5940

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou G, Cao Q, Mai Y (2011) Forensic analysis using migration in cloud computing environment. In: Information and management engineering, pp 417–423

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zawoad S, Hasan R (2013) Digital forensics in the cloud. In: Securing the cloud. Crosstalk, Sept/Oct. University of Alabama, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  4. Patrascu A, Patriciu VV (2014) Implementation of a cloud computing framework for cloud forensics. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on system theory, control and computing, Sinaia, Romania, 17–19 Oct. ISBN 978-1-4799-4601-3/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alqahtany SS (2017) A forensically-enabled IaaS cloud computing architecture. Thesis, University of Plymouth, Jan 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9508

  6. Piwari MTM (2016) Digital forensics in the cloud: the reliability and integrity of the evidence gathering process. Thesis, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  7. Almarzooqi A, Jones A (2016) A framework for assessing the core capabilities of a digital forensic organization. In: IFIP international conference on digital forensics, Jan 2016. Springer International Publishing, pp 47–65

    Google Scholar 

  8. Almarzooqi A, Jones A, Howley R (2016) Applying grounded theory methods to digital forensics research. In: The 11th annual ADFSL conference on digital forensics, security and law, May 2016

    Google Scholar 

  9. Delport W, Olivier MS, Kohn M (2011) Isolating a cloud instance for a digital forensic investigation. In: Information security South Africa conference (ISSA)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Delport W, Olivier MS (2012) Isolating instances in cloud forensics. In: Advances in digital forensic VIII IFIP, vol 383. Springer, Berlin, pp 187–200

    Google Scholar 

  11. James JI, Shosha AF, Gladyshev P (2012) Digital forensic investigation and cloud computing. ResearchGate, Dec 2012

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dykstra JABS (2013) Digital forensics for infrastructure-as-a-service cloud computing. Dissertation, Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    Google Scholar 

  13. Daryabar F (2015) Digital forensics framework for investigating client cloud storage applications on smartphones. Thesis, University Putra Malaysia, May 2015

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hewling MO (2013) Digital forensics: an integrated approach for the investigation of cyber computer related crime. Thesis, University of Bedfordshire

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chaurasia G (2015) Issues in acquiring digital evidence from cloud. J Forensic Res S3. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000s3-001

  16. Karabiyik U (2015) Building an intelligent assistant for digital forensic. Thesis, Florida State University

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kebande VR, Venter HS (2018) Novel digital forensic readiness techniques in the cloud environment. Aust J Forensic Sci

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mustafa ZS (2016) Assessing the evidential value of artifacts recovered from the cloud. Cranfield University

    Google Scholar 

  19. Clark P (2011) Digital forensics tool testing image metadata in the cloud. Gjovik University College, Norway

    Google Scholar 

  20. Krishnan R (2017) Security and privacy in the cloud computing. Western Michigan University

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sibiya MG (2015) Digital forensic model for a cloud environment. University of Pretoria, Feb 2015

    Google Scholar 

  22. De Marco L (2015) Forensic readiness capability for cloud computing. Università Degli Studi Di Salerno

    Google Scholar 

  23. Povar D, Geethakumari G (2016) Digital forensic architecture for cloud computing systems: methods of evidence identification, segregation, collection and partial analysis. In: The third international conference on information systems design and intelligent applications-India-2016. Advances in intelligent systems and computing (AISC) series

    Google Scholar 

  24. Manoj SK, Bhaskari DL (2016) Cloud forensics—a framework for investigating cyber attacks in cloud environment. Procedia Comput Sci 85:149–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dykstra J, Sherman AT (2012) Acquiring forensic evidence from infrastructure-as-a-service cloud computing: exploring and evaluating tools, trust, and techniques. Digit Investig 9(Supplement):S90–S98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Alex ME, Kishore R (2016) Forensic model for cloud computing. In: IEEE WiSPNET conference

    Google Scholar 

  27. Pichan A, Lazarescu M, Soh ST (2015) Cloud forensics: technical challenges, solutions and comparative analysis. Digit Investig

    Google Scholar 

  28. Roussev V, Ahmed I, Barreto A, McCulley S, Shanmughan V (2016) Cloud forensics—tool development studies and future outlook. Digit Investig

    Google Scholar 

  29. Choo KKR, Esposito C, Castiglione A (2017) Evidence and forensics in the cloud: challenges and future research directions. IEEE Cloud Comput

    Google Scholar 

  30. Alex ME, Kishore R (2017) Forensics framework for cloud computing. Comput Electr Eng

    Google Scholar 

  31. Morioka E, Sharbaf MS (2016) Digital forensics research on cloud computing: an investigation of cloud forensics solutions. IEEE. ISBN 978-1-5090-0770-7

    Google Scholar 

  32. Martini B, Choo KKR (2012) An integrated conceptual digital forensic framework for cloud computing. Digit Investig 9:71–80. Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/diin

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Shah JJ, Malik LG (2013) Cloud forensics: issues and challenges. In: 2013 sixth international conference on emerging trends in engineering and technology. ISBN 978-1-4799-2560-5/13 © 2013 IEEE 2013. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/icetet.2013.44

  34. Martini B, Choo KKR (2013) Cloud storage forensics: own cloud as a case study. Digit Investig 17–36

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sharevski F (2013) Digital forensic investigation in cloud computing environment: impact on privacy. In: International conference IEEE Louisville chapter 2013, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  36. Reichert Z, Richards K, Yoshigoe K (2014) Automated forensic data acquisition in the cloud. In: IEEE international conference computer society

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zargari S, Benford D (2012) Cloud forensics: concepts, issues, and challenges. In: 2012 third international conference on emerging intelligent data and web technologies. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/eidwt.2012.44. ISBN 978-0-7695-4734-3/12 © 2012

  38. NIST Cloud Computing Forensic Science Working Group (2014) NIST cloud computing forensic science challenges. Draft NISTIR 8006. Information Technology Laboratory, 23 June 2014

    Google Scholar 

  39. U.S. Department of Justice (2015) Research and development in forensic science for criminal justice purposes. OMB No. 1121-0329. Office of Justice Programs. Approval expires 31 July 2016

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunita Varma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khan, Y., Varma, S. (2020). Development and Design Strategies of Evidence Collection Framework in Cloud Environment. In: Shukla, R., Agrawal, J., Sharma, S., Chaudhari, N., Shukla, K. (eds) Social Networking and Computational Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 100. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2071-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics