Abstract
Reconciliation is an increasingly popular theme in the literature along with practices of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. It is a popular but at the same time ambiguous tool through which to address, minimise and prevent the effects of violence on individuals and society (Galtung in Reconstruction, reconciliation and resolution. Lexington Books, Lanham, pp. 3–23, 2001). Violent conflicts have discernible effects on individuals, families and social groups. It disintegrates families, alters people’s attitudes and belief systems, induces pervasive social cleavages, and when violence occurs in armed conflicts, it produces victims and perpetrators who often live side-by-side during and even after the episodes of violence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bar-Tal, D., & Bennink, G. H. (2004). The nature of reconciliation as an outcome and as a process. In Y. Bar-Siman-Tov (Ed.), From conflict resolution to reconciliation (pp. 11–38). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Betts, A. (2005). Should approaches to post-conflict justice and reconciliation be determined globally, nationally or locally? The European Journal of Development Research, 17(4), 735–752.
Bloomfield, D., Barnes, T., & Huyse, L. (Eds.). (2003). Reconciliation after violent conflict: A handbook. Stockholm: International IDEA.
Brouneus, K. (2003). Reconciliation: Theory and practice for development cooperation. Stockholm: Swidesh International Development Coperation Agency (SIDA).
Burgess, P. (2008). Community reconciliation in East Timor: A personal perspective In P. Rothfield, C. Fleming, & P. A. Komesaroff (Eds.), Pathways to reconciliation: Between theory and practice (pp. 140–148). England: Ashgate.
Campbell, S., Chandler, D., & Sabaratnam, M. (Eds.). (2011). A liberal peace? The problems and practices of peacebuilding. London and New York: Zed Books.
Charbonneau, B., & Parent, G. (2013). Introduction: Engaging war, creating peace. In B. Charbonneau & G. Parent (Eds.), Peacebuilding, memory and reconciliation: Bridging top-down and bottom-up approaches (pp. 1–16). London and New York: Routledge.
Cooper, N. (2007). Review article: On the crisis of liberal peace. Conflict, Security & Development, 7(4), 605–616. doi:10.1080/14678800701693025.
Cousens, E. M., Kumar, C., & Wermester, K. (Eds.). (2001). Peacebuilding as politics: Cultivating peace in fragile societies. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Dwyer, S. (2003). Reconciliation for realists. In C. A. Prager & G. Trudy (Eds.), Dilemmas of reconciliation: Cases and concepts (pp. 91–110). Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Fletcher, L. E., & Weinstein, H. M. (2002). Violenc and social repair: Rethinking the contribution of justice to reconciliation. Human Rights Quaterly, 24, 573–639.
Galtung, J. (2001). After violence, reconstruction, reconciliation and resolution. In M. Abu-Nimer (Ed.), Reconciliation, justice and coexistence: Theory and practice (pp. 3–23). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Gawerc, M. (2006). Peace-building: Theoretical and concrete perspectives. Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research, 31(4), 435–478.
Hazan, P. (2009). Reconciliaiton. In V. Chetail (Ed.), Post-conflict peacebuilding: A lexicon (pp. 256–267). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Hughes, C., & Pupavac, V. (2005). Framing post-conflict societies: International pathologisation of Cambodia and the post-Yugoslav states. Third World Quarterly, 26(6), 873–889. doi:10.1080/01436590500089232.
ICG. (2011). Reconciliation in Sri Lanka: Harder than ever, Asia Report No. 209. Colombo and Burssels International Crsis Group.
Jarstad, A. K., & Sisk, T. D. (Eds.). (2008). From war to democracy: Dilemmas of peacebuilding. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jeffery, R., & Kim, H. J. (2014). Introduction: New horizons: Transitional justice in the Asia-Pacific. In R. Jeffery & H. J. Kim (Eds.), Transitional justice in the Asia-Pacific (pp. 1–31). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Komesaroff, P. A. (2008). Pathways to reconciliation: Bringing diverse voices into conversation. In P. Rothfield, C. Fleming, & P. A. Komesaroff (Eds.), Pathways to reconciliation: Between theory and practice (pp. 1–12). London: Ashgate.
Lederach, J. P. (1995). Preparing for peace: Conflict transformation across cultures. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington DC: United States Institute of Pecae Press.
Lederach, J. P. (2003). The little book of conflict transformation. Intercourse, PA: Good Books.
Lederach, J. P. (2005). The moral imagination: The art and soul of building peace. New York: Oxford University Press.
Llewellyn, J., & Philpott, D. (Eds.). (2014). Restorative justice, reconciliation and peacebuilding. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mac Ginty, R. (2011). Hybrid peace: How does hybrid peace come about? In S. Campbell, D. Chandler, & M. Sabaratnam (Eds.), A liberal peace? The problems and practices of peacebuilding (pp. 209–225). London and New York: Zed Books.
Newman, E. (2009). “Liberal” peacebuilding debates. In E. Newman, R. Paris, & O. P. Richmond (Eds.), New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding (pp. 26–53). Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press.
Newman, E., Paris, R., & Richmond, O. P. (2009a). Introduction. In E. Newman, R. Paris, & O. P. Richmond (Eds.), New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding (pp. 3–25). Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press.
Newman, E., Paris, R., & Richmond, O. P. (Eds.). (2009b). New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding. Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press.
Pankhurst, D. (1999). Issues of justice and reconciliation in complex political emerfencies: Conceptualising reconciliation, justice and peace. Third World Quarterly, 20(1), 239–256.
Paris, R. (2004). At war’s end: Building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paris, R. (2010). Saving liberal peacebuilding. Review of International Studies, 36(2), 337–365.
Richards, O. P. (2010). Introduction. In O. P. Richards (Ed.), Palgrave advances in peacebuilding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Richmond, O. P. (2009). Beyond liberal peace? Responses to “Backsliding”. In E. Newman, R. Paris, & O. P. Richards (Eds.), New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding (pp. 54–77). Tokyo, New York and Paris: United Nations University Press.
Richmond, O. P. (2014). The impact of socio-economic inequality on peacebuilding and statebuilding. Civil Wars, 16(4), 449–467.
Saunders, R. (2011). Questionable associations: The role of forgiveness in transitional justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 5(1), 119–141.
Schaar, J., & Nordstrom, L. (2014). Preface. SIDA. In K. Brouneus (Ed.), Reconciliation: Theory and practice for development cooperation. Stockholm Swidesh International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).
Sriram, C. L., & Pillay, S. (Eds.). (2010). Peace versus justice? The dilemma of transitional justice in Africa. Scottsville. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Stewart, P. J., & Strathern, A. (2002). Violence: Theory and ethnography. London and New York: Continuum.
Subedi, D. B. (2014, April). Instrument of peace: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Nepal Republica. Retrieved from http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=72004.
Thiessen, C. (2014). Local ownership of peacebuilding in Afghanistan: Shouldering responsibility for sustainable peace and development. Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books.
Tutu, D. (1999). No future without forgiveness. London: Rider.
Tutu, D. (2003). Foreward. In D. Bloomfield, T. Barnes, & L. Huyse (Eds.), Reconciliation after violent conflict: A handbook. Stockholm: IDEA.
Verkoren, W. (2005). Bringing it all together: A case study of Cambodia. In G. Junne & W. Verkoren (Eds.), Postconflict development: Meeting new challenges (pp. 289–294). London: Lynne Rienner.
Visoka, G. (2016). Peace figuration after international intervention: Intentions, events and consequences of liberal peacebuilding. London and New York: Routledge.
Wessels, M. (2008). Community reconciliation and post-conflict reconstruction for peace. In J. de Rivera (Ed.), Handbook on building cultures of peace (pp. 349–361). New York: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jenkins, K., Subedi, D.B., Jenkins, B. (2018). Introduction: Reconciliation—A Transformatory Process Across Culture and Society. In: Jenkins, B., Subedi, D., Jenkins, K. (eds) Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Communities. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6800-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6800-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6798-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6800-3
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)