Abstract
Background: There is growing interest in psychosocial factors with positive attitudes, such as interpersonal trust, as determinants for Quality-of-life (QOL) or subjective well-being. Despite their longevity, Japanese people report a relatively poor subjective well-being, as well as lower interpersonal trust. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the possible association between interpersonal trust and QOL among Japanese people.
Methodology and Principal Findings: Based on the cross-sectional data for Japanese adults (2008), we analyzed the relationship between interpersonal trust and each of four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF. Interpersonal trust was assessed using three scales for trust in people, in human fairness and in human nature. In a total of 1000 participants (mean age: 45 years; 49% women), greater trust was recognized among women (vs. men), those aged 60–69 (vs. 20–29), or the high- income group (vs. low-income). Each of three trust scales was positively correlated with all domains of QOL. Multiple linear- regression models were constructed for each of QOL and the principal component score of the trust scales, adjusted for age, gender, area size of residence, income, education, and occupation. For all QOL domains, interpersonal trust was significantly and positively associated with better QOL with p,0.001 for all four domains including physical, psychological, social, and environmental QOL. Other factors associated with QOL included gender, age class, area size of residence, and income. Education and occupation were not associated with QOL.
Conclusions and Significance: Greater interpersonal trust is strongly associated with a better QOL among Japanese adults. If a causal relationship is demonstrated in a controlled interventional study, social and political measures should be advocated to increase interpersonal trust for achieving better QOL.
Funding: This study was supported by a scientific research grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (#17002002). The study funding source played no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; or in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.
The original version of this chapter was revised. An erratum to this chapter can be found at DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2305-7_13
This chapter was originally published as an open-access article in PLoS ONE 3 (12). The original article is available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003985.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Dr. Samuel McConkey and Dr. Beatrice d’Hombres for their excellent review of the manuscript.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: YT MJ SF TI. Analyzed the data: YT HY SF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YT. Wrote the paper: YT MJ HY.
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Tokuda, Y., Jimba, M., Yanai, H., Fujii, S., Inoguchi, T. (2017). Interpersonal Trust and Quality-of-Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan. In: Inoguchi, T., Tokuda, Y. (eds) Trust with Asian Characteristics. Trust, vol 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2305-7_7
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