Abstract
The Trade Description Act 2011 which creates the by-laws of Trade Description (Certification and Marking of Halal) Order 2011 has vested the power to issue halal certification to the government-appointed body mainly JAKIM and MAIN. It is also within this power that JAKIM needs to monitor the preservation of compliance of Halal certification requirements by the certified products or services. In carrying out this duty, JAKIM is vested with a wide power covering the legislative, executive and judiciary role. However by virtue of the provision in the Constitution and the law on the setting up of a government agency, there are several unresolved issues regarding the status and power of JAKIM in executing the existing assigned duty. Thus, it is the objective of this study to identify the scope of authority and jurisdictions vested in JAKIM and to critically analyse the role of JAKIM in the issuance of Halal certificate and their monitoring, controlling and enforcement activities with the aim to suggest appropriate reformation to the current governance practices. This study embarks into a qualitative research methodology which involves the exploratory approach and content analysis of the primary sources. The data collection will also involve a semi-structured in-depth interview with the experts in the area. The findings of this study show that JAKIM was formed through a different system of formation of a government agency. Thus, there is a need to determine JAKIM’s source of power and the scope of regulating and governing halal-related affairs that it has.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2011). Penguatkuasaan Halal kini Lebih Berkesan, Bersepadu. Berita Harian.
Administration of Islamic Law “Federal Territories” Act 1993.
Beth, W. (2011). Introduction to law (6th ed.). USA: Cengage Learnings.
Business Dictionary. (2014). http://www.businessdictionary.com/. Accessed March 9, 2014.
Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). http://www.islam.gov.my/en/majlis-penyerahan-kad-kuasa-pelantikan-penolong-pengawal-perihal-dagangan-kepada-pegawai-jakim. Accessed July 25, 2014.
Encyclopedia Britannica. (2014). http://www.britannica.com/. Accessed March 9, 2014.
Faruqi, S. S. (2008). Document of destiny: The constitution of federation of Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Star Publication.
Federal Constitution of Malaysia.
Hamayotsu, K. (2003). Politics of syariah reform. In V. Hooker & N. Othman (Eds.), Malaysia: Islam, society and politics (pp. 132–136). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Hamzah, N. (2010). Pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan halal di Malaysia. Unpublished Ph.d. Thesis, UKM.
Hawke, N. (2013). Introduction to administrative law. London: Cavendish Publishing Ltd.
Interview with JAKIM on 5 September 2014 at Putrajaya Holdings, Putrajaya.
JAKIM Procedures for Appointment of Foreign Halal Certification Bodies.
Khan, H. A. (2008). An introduction to public administration. Maryland: University Press of America.
Langran, R., & Snitchzer, M. (2007). Government, business and the american economy. USA: Rowman and Littlefields Publisher Inc.
Ling, J., & Chien, N. (2003). Anti-god, anti-islam and anti-Quran: Expanding the range of participants and parameters in disclosure over women’s rights and Islam in Malaysia. 21 UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal.
Liow, J. C. (2009). Piety and politics: Islamism in contemporary Malaysia. New York: Oxford University Press.
Malaysian Directory. (2013). History of halal jakim and its function. http://multilevelmarketingmalaysia.com/article/halal-jakim/. Accessed July 9, 2014.
Malaysian Halal Directory. http://www.halalmalaysia.com.my/halal-certification/. Accessed May 2, 2014.
Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-Operation and Consumerism (MDTCC). http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/web/guest/peniaga/akta/akt-kpdnkk. Accessed July 19, 2014.
Nelson, J. M., Meerman, J., & Embong, A. R. (2008). Globalization and national autonomy: The experience of Malaysia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Perak Administration of Islamic Law Enactment 1992.
Riaz, M. N., & Chaudry, M. M. (2004). Halal food production. USA: CRC Press.
Rosenbloom, D. H. (1997). Public administration and law (2nd ed.). New York: M.Dekken.
Selangor Administration of Islamic Law Enactment 1989.
Trade Description Act 2011.
Trade Description (Definition of Halal) Order 2011.
Trade Description (Certification and Marking of Halal) Order 2011.
Woll, P. (1974). Public policy. United States: University Press of America.
Veeravu, Z. C. P. (2003). Consult JAKIM: says Abdullah. News Straits Times.
Veeravu, Z. C. P. (2010). Peranan JAKIM dalam pengesahan produk halal dan kepentingannya kepada pengguna Islam. Unpublished Ph.d. Thesis, UKM.
Veeravu, Z. C. P. (2014a). JAKIM club to tackle social ills. News Straits Times.
Veeravu, Z. C. P. (2014b). Missing MH370: Bomoh’s methods contradict Islam, says JAKIM. The Star Online. http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/12/Missing-MH370-Bomoh-not-islamic/. Accessed July 9, 2014.
Acknowledgement
The authors hereby wish to thank Ministry of Education for the award of scholarship for Phd studies of Norazlina Abdul Aziz and for funding the participation of this research in the International Halal Conference 2014. We would also like to extend our gratitude to Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Faculty of Law, UiTM and the Phd Committee supervisors, namely Associate Prof. Dr Naemah Amin, Assistant Prof Dr Noriah Ramli and Assistant Prof. Dr Majdah Zawawi of Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM for their kind assistance and endless support during the research. Our thanks are also extended to the direct and implied related authors whose writings have contributed to the data gathered in this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aziz, N.A., Ramli, N., Raof, N.A. (2016). JAKIM: Governors of Halal Affairs. In: Ab. Manan, S., Abd Rahman, F., Sahri, M. (eds) Contemporary Issues and Development in the Global Halal Industry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1450-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1452-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)