Skip to main content

Genetic Analysis of Photosynthetic Carbon Pathways

  • Chapter
Advances in Photosynthesis Research

Abstract

Atmospheric oxygen is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis in plants utilizing the C3 pathway. This inhibition is mediated by ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), in that CO2 and O2 are mutually competitive substrates on the enzyme for RuBP. Oxygenation of RuBP yields glycolate-P, which is subsequently metabolized to CO2 and PGA in photorespiration. The interaction between photosynthesis and photorespiration is determined by the kinetic constants of Rubisco and the chloroplast CO2 and O2 concentrations as described in Eq. 1 (Laing et al. 1974)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews TJ and Lorimer GH (1978) Photorespiration-still unavoidable?, FEBS Lett. 90, 1–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badger MR, Kaplan A and Berry JA (1980) Internal inorganic carbon pool of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Evidence for a carbon dioxide-concentrating mechanism, Plant Physiol. 66, 407–413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Björkman O (1976) Adaptive and genetic aspects of C4 photosynthesis. In Burris RH and Black CC, eds. CO2 metabolism and plant productivity, pp. 287–309. Baltimore, Maryland: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowes G, Ogren WL and Hageman RH (1971) Phosphoglycolate production catalyzed by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45, 716–722.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs J and Whittingham CP (1966) The mechanism of inhibition of photosynthesis by high partial pressures of oxygen in Chlorella, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B 164, 511–520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis RJ (1979) The most abundant protein in the world, Trends Biochem. Sci. 4, 421–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan DB and Ogren WL (1981) Species variation in the specificity of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, Nature (London) 291, 513–515.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laing WA, Ogren WL and Hageman RH (1974) Regulation of soybean net photosynthetic CO2 fixation by the interaction of CO2, O2 and ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase, Plant Physiol. 54, 678–685.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville CR and Ogren WL (1981) A phosphoglycolate phosphatase deficient mutant of Arabidopsis, Nature (London) 280, 833–836.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville CR and Ogren WL (1980) Photorespiration mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in serine-glyoxylate aminotransferase activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 2684–2687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville CR and Ogren WL (1982) Genetic modification of photorespiration, Trends Biochem. Sci. 7, 171–174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville SC and Ogren WL (1983) An Arabidopsis thaliana mutant defective in chloroplast dicarboxylate transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1290–1294.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spreitzer RJ, Jordan DB and Ogren WL (1982) Biochemical and genetic analysis of an RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase-deficient mutant and revertants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii, FEBS Lett 148, 117–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spreitzer RJ and Mets L (1980) Non-mendelian mutation affecting ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase structure and activity, Nature (London) 285, 114–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983a) Carbonic anhydrase deficient mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardii requires elevated carbon dioxide concentration for photoautotrophic growth, Plant Physiol., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983b) Reduced inorganic transport in a CO2-requiring mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Plant Physiol., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takebe T, Asami S and Akazawa T (1980) Glycolate formation catalyzed by spinach leaf transketolase utilizing the Superoxide radical, Biochemistry 19, 3985–3989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch I (1965) The relation of glycolic acid synthesis to the primary photosynthetic carboxylation reaction in leaves, J. Biol. Chem. 240, 1869–1876.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ogren, W.L., Somerville, C.R., Somerville, S.C., Spreitzer, R.J., Spalding, M.H., Jordan, D.B. (1984). Genetic Analysis of Photosynthetic Carbon Pathways. In: Sybesma, C. (eds) Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4973-2_98

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4973-2_98

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2944-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-4973-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics