Skip to main content

Abstract

An asymptotic analysis of the regular and Mach reflection of weak shocks leads to shock reflection problems for the unsteady transonic small disturbance equation. Numerical solutions of this equation resolve the von Neumann triple point paradox for weak shock Mach reflection. Related equations describe steady transonic shock reflections, weak shock focusing, and nonlinear hyperbolic waves at caustics.

Partially supported by the NSF under grant numbers DMS-0309648 and FRG-0243622.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Auger, and F. Coulouvrat, Numerical simulation of sonic boom focusing, AIAA J., 40 (2002), 1726–1734.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Ben-Dor, Shock Wave Reflection Phenomena, Springer, New York, 1992.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Birkhoff, Hydrodynamics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Busemann, Infinitesimal conical supersonic flow, Schriften der Deutschen Akademie für Luftfahrforschung, 7 (1943), 105–122.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Janié, B. L. Keyfitz, and E. H. Kim, A free boundary problem for a quasi-linear degenerate elliptic equation: regular reflection of weak shocks, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 53 (2000), 484–511.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Canié, B. L. Keyfitz, and G. M. Lieberman, A proof of existence of perturbed steady transonic shocks via a free boundary problem, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 55 (2002), 71–92.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Q. Chen, and M. Feldman, Multidimensional transonic shocks and free boundary problems for nonlinear equations of mixed type, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Choquet-Bruhat, Ondes asymptotique et approchées pour systèmes nonlineaires d’équations aux dérivées partielles non-linéaires, J. Math. Pure et Appl., 48 (1969), 117–158.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. D. Cole, and L. P. Cook, Transonic Aerodynamics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. M. S. Cramer, and A. R. Seebass, Focusing of a weak shock wave at an arête, J. Fluid. Mech., 88 (1978), 209–222.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. C. M. Dafermos, Hyperbolic Conservation Laws in Continuum Physics, Springer, New York, 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. I. M. Gamba, R. R. Rosales, and E. G. Tabak, Constraints on possible singularities for the unsteady transonic small disturbance (UTSD) equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 52 (1999), 763–779.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. I. I. Glass, and J. P. Sislian, Nonstationary Flows and Shock Waves, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. P. Guiraud, Acoustique géometrique bruit ballistique des avions supersonique et focalisation, J. Mëchanique, 4 (1971), 215–267.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. G. Guderley, Considerations on the structure of mixed subsonic-supersonic flow patterns, Tech. Report F-TR-2168-ND, Headquarters Air Materiel Command, Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. G. Guderley, The Theory of Transonic Flow, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1962.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Harabetian, Diffraction of a weak shock by a wedge, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 40 (1987), 849–863.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. W. D. Hayes, Similarity rules for nonlinear acoustic propagation through a caustic, NASA Report. Sp-255 (1971), 87–120.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. F. Henderson, Regions and boundaries for diffracting shock wave systems, Z. Angew. Math. Mech., 67 (1987), 73–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. L. F. Henderson, E. I. Vailev, G. Ben-Dor, and T. Elperin, The wall jetting effect in Mach reflection: theoretical consideration and numerical investigation, J. Fluid Mech., 479 (2003), 213–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. K. Hunter, Weakly Nonlinear Wave Propagation, PhD thesis, Stanford, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. K. Hunter, Transverse diffraction of nonlinear waves and singular rays, SIAM J. Appl. Math, 48 (1988), 1–37.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. J. K. Hunter, Nonlinear geometrical optics, in Multidimensional Hyperbolic Problems and Computations, IMA Vol. Math. Appl. 29, J. Glimm and A. Majda, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991,179— 197.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. K. Hunter, Irregular reflection of weak shocks II. Derivation of the asymptotic equations, unpublished manuscript (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. K. Hunter, and M. Brio, Weak shock reflection, J. Fluid Mech., 410 (2000), 235–261.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. K. Hunter, and J. B. Keller, Weakly nonlinear high frequency waves, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 36 (1983), 547–569.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. J. K. Hunter, and J. B. Keller, Weak shock diffraction. Wave Motion, 6 (1984), 79–89.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. J. K. Hunter, and J. B Keller, Caustics of nonlinear waves, Wave Motion, 9 (1987), 429–443.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. J. K. Hunter, A. J. Majda, and R. R. Rosales, Resonantly interacting, weakly nonlinear, hyperbolic waves. II Several space variables, Stud. Appl. Math., 75 (1986), 187–226.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. J.-L. Joly, G. Métivier, and J. Rauch, Coherent and focusing multidimensional nonlinear geometric optics, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup., 28 (1995), 51–113.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. J. B. Keller, and A. Blank, Diffraction and reflection of pulses by wedges and corners, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 4 (1951), 75–94.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. M. J. Lighthill, The diffraction of blast. I., Proc. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. A., 198, (1949), 454–470.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Ludwig, Uniform asymptotic expansions at a caustic, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 19 (1966), 215–250.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. C. S. Morawetz, Potential theory for regular and Mach reflection of a shock at a wedge, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 47 (1994), 593–624.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. C. S. Morawetz, On a weak solution for a transonic flow problem, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 38 (1985), 797–817.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. J. von Neumann, Oblique relection of shocks, U.S. Dept. Comm. Off. Tech. Serv. No. PB37079 (1943), reprinted in John von Neumann, Collected Works, Vol. VI, Pergamon Press, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. von Neumann, Refraction, Intersection and reflection of shock waves, A paper delivered at a conference on “Shock-waves and Supersonic Flow”, Princeton (1945) reprinted in John von Neumann, Collected Works, Vol. VI, Pergamon Press, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  38. D. F. Parker, Non-linearity, relaxation and diffusion in acoustics and ultrasonics, J. Fluid Mech., 39 (1969), 793–815

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. R. R. Rosales, and E. G. Tabak, Caustics of weak shock waves, Phys. Fluids, 10 (1998), 206–222.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. B. Sturtevant, and V. A. Kulkarny, The focusing of weak shock waves, J. Fluid Mech., 73 (1976), 651–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. E. G. Tabak and R. R. Rosales, Focusing of weak shock waves and the von Neumann paradox of oblique shock reflection, Phys. Fluids, 6 (1994), 1874–1892.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. A. M. Tesdall, and J. K. Hunter, Self-similar solutions for weak shock reflection, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 63 (2002), 42–61

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. L. Ting, and H. F. Ludloff, Aerodynamics of blasts, J. Aeronaut. Sci., 19 (1952), 317–328.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. L. Ting, and J. B. Keller, Weak diffracted shocks near singular rays, Methods Appl. Anal., 7 (2000), 565–576.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. E. I. Vasilev, and A. N. Kraiko, Numerical simulation of weak shock diffraction over a wedge under the von Neumann paradox conditions, Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 39 (1999), 1393–1404.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. G. I. Zahalak, and M. K. Myers, Conical flow near singular rays, J. Fluid Mech., 63 (1974), 537–561.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. A. R. Zakharian, M. Brio, J. K. Hunter, and G. Webb, The von Neumann paradox in weak shock reflection, J. Fluid Mech., 422 (2000), 193–205.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Y. Zheng, Systems of Conservation Laws: Two-Dimensional Riemann Problems, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hunter, J.K., Tesdall, A.M. (2004). Weak Shock Reflection. In: Givoli, D., Grote, M.J., Papanicolaou, G.C. (eds) A Celebration of Mathematical Modeling. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0427-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0427-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6526-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0427-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics