Abstract
Expected utility theory, probably the most widely accepted normative theory for decision making under risk, has several required properties. Since different sets of axioms can be combined to result in the expected utility model, the term property can refer to either an axiom or a characteristic resulting from combinations of axioms. Since most properties are seen as appropriate components of a normative theory of choice, they could be referred to as principles or desiderata to emphasize their normative status (see Howard, 1992). But, not all properties hold consistently in choices made by experimental subjects. The resulting conflict between the normative appeal of expected utility theory and its shortcomings as a descriptive model of choice has been a motivating force in the development of generalized utility theories which relax the requirement that various properties hold.
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Keller, L.R. (1992). Properties of Utility Theories and Related Empirical Phenomena. In: Edwards, W. (eds) Utility Theories: Measurements and Applications. Studies in Risk and Uncertainty, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2952-7_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2952-7_1
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