Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 220))

Abstract

The rheology of fluids at interfaces differs considerably from that in the bulk. Differences depend in part on the nature of the surface (especially the strength and uniformity of adsorption) and in part on the chemical makeup of the fluids themselves. This review emphasizes the shear rheology of fluid films of thickness 15-100 Ångstroms. Differences from the bulk behavior are more prominent, the thinner the film. Ultimately a solid-like response to shear is observed. These findings show that one needs to develop a new intuition about the flow of even the simplest liquids, when one dimension of the flow is comparable to the size of the molecule. These new notions are not intuitive extrapolations of bulk properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bailey, A.I. and Courtney-Pratt (1955), J.S., Proc. Roy. Soc. A227, 500.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tabor, D. and Winterton, R.H.S. (1969), Proc. Roy. Soc. A312, 435.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Israelachvili, J.N. and Tabor, D. (1973), Wear 24, 386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Briscoe, B.J., Evans, D.C.B., and Tabor (1977), D., J. Coll. and Interface Sci. 61, 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Briscoe, B.J. and Evans, D.C.B., Proc. Roy. Soc. (1982), A380, 389.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Israelachvili, J.N. and Adams, G.E., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. (1978), II74, 975.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Van Alsten, J. and Granick, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. (1988), 61, 2570.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Israelachvili, J.N., McGuiggan, P.M. and Homola, A.M., Science (1988), 240, 189.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Peachey, J., Van Alsten, J., and Granick, S., Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1991), 62, 463.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Granick, S., Science (1991), 253, 1374.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, H.-W., Carson, G.A., and Granick, S. (1991), Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2758.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Van Aisten, J. and Granick, S. (1990), Langmuir, 6, 214.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Van Alsten, J. and Granick, S., Macromolecules (1990), 23, 4856.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Van Alsten, J. and Granick, S. (1989), Trib. Trans. 32, 246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Van Alsten, J. and Granick, S. (1990), Trib. Trans. 33, 436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Carson, G.A., Hu, H.-W., and Granick, S. (1992), Tribology Trans., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Granick, S., Materials Bulletin (1991), 16(10), 33.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Georges, J.-M., Loubet, J.-L., and Tonck, A. (1988), C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 306, 11871.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tonck, A., Georges, J.-M., and Loubet, J.-L. (1988), J. Coll. Interface Sci. 126, 150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Georges, J.-M., Mazuyer, D., Tonck, A., and Loubet, J.-L. (1990), J. Phys.: Conden. Matter 2., SA399.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gee, M.L., McGuiggan, P.M., Israelachvili, J.N. and Homola, A. (1990), J. Chem. Phys. 93, 1895.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Homola, A.M., Israelachvili, J.N., Gee, M.L. and McGuiggan, P.M. (1989), J. Tribology 111, 675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. McGuiggan, P.M., Israelachvili, J.N., Gee, M.L., and Homola, A.M. (1989), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 140, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Homola, A.M., Israelachvili, J.N., McGuiggan, P.M. and Gee, M.L. (1990), Wear 136, 65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mate, C.M., McClelland, G.M., Erlandsson, R., and Chiang, S. (1987), Phys. Rev. Lett 59 1942.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Erlandsson, R., Hadziioannou, G., Mate, C.M., McClelland, G.M., and Chiang, S. (1988), J. Chem. Phys. 89, 5190.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mate, C.M., Lorenz, M.R., and Novotny, V.J. (1989), J. Chem. Phys. 90, 7550.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Blackman, G.S., Mate, C.M., and Philpott, C.M., Vacuum, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Buckley, D.H. (1981), Surface Effects in Adhesion, Friction, Lubrication, and Wear: Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gellman, A.J., J. Vac. Sci. Tech., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Watts, E.T., Krim, J., and Widom, A. (1990), Phys. Rev. B 41, 3466.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Krim, J., Watts, E.T., and Digel, J. (1990), J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 3417.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Krim, J., Solina, D.H., and Chiarello (1991), Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 181.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Landman, U., Luedtke, W.D., and Ribarsky, M.W. (1990), J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 2829.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Landman, U., Luedtke, W.D., Burnham, N.A., and Colton, R.J. (1990), Science 248, 454.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Landman, U., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sokoloff, J.B. (1990), Phys. Rev. B 42, 760.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhong, W. and Tomanek, D. (1990), Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3054.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Sokoloff, J.B. (1991), Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 965.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Schoen, M., Diestler, D.J., and Cushman, J.H. (1987), J. Chem. Phys. 87, 5464.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Schoen, M., Cushman, J.H., Diestler, D.J., and Rhykerd, C.L., Jr. (1988), J. Chem. Phys. 88, 1394.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Schoen, M., Rhykerd, C.L., Jr., Diestler, D.J., and Cushman, J.H. (1989), Science 245, 1223.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Koplich, J., Banavar, J., and Willemsen, J. (1988), Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1282.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Thompson, P.A. and Robbins, M.O. (1990), Phys. Rev. A 41, 6830.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Thompson, P.A. and Robbins, M.O. (1990); Science 250, 792.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. for a review, see J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surfaces Forces (1985), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  47. I Bitsanis, J. J. Magda, M. Tirrell, H. T. Davis (1987), J. Chem. Phys. 87, 1733 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. see appendix of H.-W. Hu and S. Granick, Macromolecules (1990), 23, 613; also see appendix of reference 9.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. for a review, see J. Halling, Ed. (1975), Principles of Tribology, MacMillian Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  50. G. Carson and S. Granick (1990), J. Mater. Sci. 5, 1745.

    Google Scholar 

  51. C. Kessel and S. Granick (1991), Langmuir 7, 532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. C.E.D. Chidsey, G.-Y. Liu, P. Rowntree, G. Scoles (1989), J. Chem. Phys. 91, 4421.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. for a review; see J.-P. Hansen and I.R. McDonald, Theory of Simple Liquids, 2nd Ed. (1986), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  54. P. Debye and R.L. Cleland (1959), J. Appl. Phys. 30, 843.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. H.-W. Hu, G. Carson, and S. Granick, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Granick, S. (1992). Molecular Tribology of Fluids. In: Singer, I.L., Pollock, H.M. (eds) Fundamentals of Friction: Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes. NATO ASI Series, vol 220. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2811-7_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2811-7_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5249-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2811-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics