Summary
Cardiac valvular surgery patients have often been found to have poorer cognitive functioning than coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients. Since studies of cardiac valvular surgery were usually reported in the 1970s and CABG studies in the 1980s, the finding, as Sotaniemi [1] suggested, could be attributed to:
-
(1)
more severe pathology in the valvular surgery patients; or
-
(2)
the studies having been done in two different decades. Surgical techniques had improved considerably by the 1980s and, with lower surgical stress, the CABG patients might appear to function better.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sotaniemi K.A.: Prevalence and causes of cerebral complications in cardiac surgery. In: Willner, A.E. ed. Cerebral damage before and after cardiac surgery. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. in press.
Aberg T. and Kihlgren J.: Effect of open heart surgery on intellectual function. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg (Suppl. 15), 1974.
Aberg T. and Kihlgren M.: Cerebral protection during heart surgery. Thorax 1977b;32:525.
Willner A.E., Rabiner C.J. Wisoff B.G., Fishman J., Rosen B., Hartstein M., Klein D.F.: Analogy tests and psychopathology at follow-up after open heart surgery. Biological Psychiatry 1976;11:687–696.
Garvey J.W., Willner A.E., Wolpowitz A., Caramante L., Rabiner C.J., Weiss D., Wisoff B.J.: The effect of arterial filtration during open heart surgery on cerebral function. Circulation 1983(Suppl 11);68: 125–128.
Willner A.E., Caramante L., Garvey J.W., Wolpowitz A., Rabiner C.J., Weiss D., Wissoff B.G.: The relationship between arterial filtration during open heart surgery and impaired mental abstraction ability. Proceedings of the American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Volume 4 1983.
Willner A.E., Rabiner C.J., Wissoff B.G., Hartstein M., Struve F.A., Klein D.F.: Analogical reasoning and postoperative outcome: predictions for patients scheduled for open heart surgery. Arch of Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:255–259.
Willner A.E., Rabiner C.J.: Psychopathology and cognitive dysfunction five years after open heart surgery, Comprehensive Psychiatry 1979;20:409–418.
Willner A.E.: Conceptual Level Analogy Test. Copyright, 1971.
Willner A.E., Rodewald G. eds: Impact of cardiac surgery on the quality of life. Neurological and Psychological aspects. New York: Plenum, 1990.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Willner, A.E. (1992). Cognitive function before and after cardiac surgery: a comparison of cardiac valvular replacement and coronary artery bypass surgery. In: Walter, P.J. (eds) Quality of Life after Open Heart Surgery. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 132. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2640-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2640-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5166-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2640-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive