Skip to main content

Improving yield of corn—soybean rotation: role of allelopathy

  • Chapter
Allelopathy

Abstract

The beneficial effects of crop rotations, especially those involving cereals and legumes, have been recognized by agriculturalists and exploited by farmers for centuries. Besides providing reduced nitrogen compounds, leguminous plants may benefit cereals in crop rotations by: improving soil physical properties; reducing soil erosion; and suppressing weeds, insects and diseases. A rotation system, which has been practised world wide, involves corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Several reports indicated that continuous cropping of corn and soybean results in yields that are depressed below the level obtained when a crop is rotated with other crops (Slife, 1976; Welch, 1977, Welch, 1985; Barber, 1978; Mulvaney and Paul, 1984). The advantage of crop rotation persisted even beyond optimum levels of all management inputs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, I. C. (1984) From my view. Soybean News, 35, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assumpcao, L. C. D. (1979) Allelopathic effects of four crop residues on corn seedlings. MS Thesis (unpublished), Iowa State Univ. Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, S. A. (1978) Increased corn yields with soybean rotation. Soybean News, 29, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou, C. and Patrick, Z. Z. (1976) Identification and phytotoxicity of compounds produced during the decomposition of corn and rye residue in soil. J. Chem. Ecol., 2, 369–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chui, J. A. N. and Shibles, R. M. (1984) Influence of spatial arrangements of maize on performance of an associated soybean intercrop. Field Crop Res., 8, 187–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crookston, R. K. (1982) Field studies on the yield effect of corn and soybeans in rotation — are plant growth regulators involved? Plant Growth Regulatory Soc. Proc., 9, 137–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crookston, R. K. (1984) The rotation effect: What causes it to boost yields? Crops and Soils, 2, 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruse, R. M., Anderson, I. C. and Amos Jr, F. B. (1985) Residual effects of corn and soybean on the subsequent corn crop, in Proc. World Soybean Research Conf. III (ed. R. M. Shibles), Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, CO, pp. 1061–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einhellig, F. A. (1985a) Effects of allelopathic chemicals on crop productivity, in Bioregulators for Pest Control (ed. P. A. Heldin), ACS Symp. Ser. 276, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, pp. 109–30.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Einhellig, F. A. (1985b) Allelopathy — a natural protection, allelochemicals, in CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides: Methods. Vol I: Theory, Practice and Detection (ed. N. B. Mandava), CRC Press, Florida, pp. 161–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einhellig, F. A., Leather, G. R. and Hobbs, L. L. (1985) Use of Lemna minor L. as a bioassay in allelopathy. J. Chem. Ecol., 11, 65–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, B. M. (1986) Effects of overseeded legumes on corn growth and grain yield. MS Thesis (unpublished), Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, A. G. (1983) Seasonal variation in allelopathic effects of corn residue on corn and cress seedlings. PhD Dissertation (unpublished), Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, A. G. and Anderson, I. C. (1984) Monthly variation in allelopathic effects of corn residue on corn seedling growth under three tillage practices. Philipp. J. Crop Sci., 9, 61–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granato, T. C., Banwort, W. L., Porter, P. M. and Hassett, J. J. (1983) Effect of variety and stage of growth on potential allelochemical compounds in soybean roots. J. Chem. Ecol., 9, 1281–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guenzi, W. D. and McCalla, T. M. (1966) Phenolic acid in oats, wheat, sorghum, and corn residues and their phytotoxicity. Agron. J., 58, 303–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guenzi, W. D., McCalla, T. M. and Norstadt, F. A. (1967) Presence and persistence of phytotoxicity in wheat, oats, corn, and sorghum residues, Agron. J., 59, 163–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, D. R. and Peterson, R. H. (1981) Effect of corn variety and soybean rotation on corn yield. Annual Corn and Sorghum. Res. Conf., 36, 89–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgs, R. L., Paulson, W. H., Pendleton, J. W. et al. (1976) Crop Rotation and Nitrogen, Univ. of Wisconsin Res. Bul. R2761.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez, J. J., Schultz, A., Anaya, A. L. et al. (1983) Allelopathic potential of corn pollen. J. Chem. Ecol., 9, 1001–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalantari, I. (1981) Stimulation of corn seedling growth by allelochemicals from soybean residue. PhD Dissertation (unpublished), Iowa, State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, D. K. and Randall, G. W. (1981) Corn production as influenced by previous crop and N rate. Agron. Abstr., 1981, 182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, T. and Kilcher, M. R. (1962) The effect of fourteen root extracts upon germination and seedling length of fifteen plant species. Can. J. Plant Sci., 42, 308–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandava, N. B. (1985) Chemistry and biology of allelopathic agents, in The Chemistry of Allelopathy: Biochemical Interactions Among Plants (ed. A. C. Thompson), ACS Symp. Ser. 268, Amer. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC, pp. 33–53.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mulvaney, D. L. and Paul, L. (1984) Rotating crops and tillage. Crops and Soils, 36, 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, L. S. (1985) Isolating potential allelochemicals from soybean-soil residues. MS Thesis (unpublished), Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielson, K. F., Cuddy, T. F. and Woods, W. B. (1960) The influence of the extract of some crops and soil residues on germination and growth. Can. J. Plant Sci., 40, 188–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odell, R. T., Walker, W. M., Boone, L. V. and Oldham, M. G. (1982) The Morrow Plots — A Century of Learning, Illinois Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, Z. A., Toussoon, T. A. and Snyder, W. C. (1963) Phytotoxic substances in arable soil associated with decomposition of plant residues. Phytopathology, 53, 152–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phetchawee, S., Vibulsukh, N., Theppoolpon, M. and Masarngsan, W. (1985) Long-term effect of mulching with fertilizer under corn-legumes intercropping on crop yield and improvement of soil chemical and physical properties, in Thailand National Corn and Sorghum Program 1985 Annual Report, Department of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension, Kasetsart University and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, pp. 204–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, A. R. (1985) Allelopathic research in agriculture: past highlights and potential, in The Chemistry of Allelopathy: Biochemical Interactions Among Plants (ed. A. C. Thompson), ACS Symp. Ser. 268, Amer. Chem. Soc, Washington, DC, pp. 1–8.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rice, E. L. (1984) Allelopathy, 2nd edn, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ries, S. and Houtz, R. (1983) Triacontanol as a plant growth regulator, Hortic. Sci., 18, 654–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarobol, E. (1986) Allelopathic effects of corn and soybean on a subsequent corn crop. PhD Dissertation (unpublished), Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrader, W. D. and Voss, R. D. (1980) Crop rotation vs monoculture: soil fertility. Crops and Soils, 32, 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slife, F. W. (1976) Economics of herbicide use and cultivars tolerance to herbicides. Annual Corn and Sorghum Res. Conf., 31, 77–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukthumrong, A., Chotechaungmanirat, S., Chancharoensuk, J. and Veerasan, V. (1985) Effect of green manure-chemical fertilizer combinations on soil fertility and yield of corn. Int. Seminar on Yield Maximization of Feed Grains Through Soil and Fertilizer Management, 12–16 May 1986, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suwanarit, A. and Suwanarat, C. (1985) Cumulative effects of cropping systems involving corn and legumes on the yields of the tenth-year crops, in Thailand National Corn and Sorghum Program 1985 Annual Report, Department of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension, Kasetsart Univ. and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, pp. 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss, R. D. and Shrader, W. D. (1984) Rotation effects and legume sources of nitrogen for corn, in Organic Farming: Current Technology and its Role in a Sustainable Agriculture (eds D. F. Bezdicek et al.), ASA Spec. Publ. No. 46. Amer. Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 61–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, M., Chairoj, P., Masangsan, W. et al. (1989) Studies on the improvement of soil productivity through incorporation of organic matter into upland soil of Thailand, Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan and Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, L. F. (1977) Soybeans good for corn. Soybean News, 28, 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, L. F. (1985) Rotational benefits to soybeans and following crops, in Proc. World Soybean Res. Conf. III (ed. R. M. Shibles), Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 1054–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakle, G. A. and Cruse, R. M. (1983) Corn plant residue age and placement effects on early corn growth. Can. J. Plant Sci., 63, 817–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakle, G. A. and Cruse, R. M. (1984) Effects of fresh and decomposing residue extracts on corn seedling development. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., 48, 1143–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sarobol, E., Anderson, I.C. (1992). Improving yield of corn—soybean rotation: role of allelopathy. In: Rizvi, S.J.H., Rizvi, V. (eds) Allelopathy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2376-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2376-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5048-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2376-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics