Abstract
When considering the mineral nutrition of a crop, there are a number of questions the grower attempts to answer. For the immediate requirements of yield, it must be known what nutrients are limiting, and how much needs to be applied. Since the price of the product is dependent upon its quality, either in terms of its size, its dry matter content, its content of reducing sugars or some other characteristic required for specific market outlets, then the grower should know how these qualities may be affected by the fertilizers applied. He will usually know the price to be paid for the nutrient carriers used, but he should also know whether the form in which specific nutrients are applied affects the response to it in terms of yield and quality. Since he has to make a choice of how and when to apply the plant nutrients, he should also know how the placement and timing of the nutrient carriers he intends to use might be expected to influence yield and possibly tuber quality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, E.J. and Scott, R.K. (1980) An analysis of growth of the potato crop. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 92, 151–63.
Asfary, A.F. (1981) Water use and nitrogen uptake in relation to the growth of the potato crop, Ph. D. Thesis, Reading University.
Augustin, J., McDole, R.E. and Painter, G.C. Influence of fertilizer, irrigation and storage treatments on nitrate-N content of potato tubers. American Potato Journal, 54, 125–36.
Batey, T. and Boyd, D.A. (1967) Placement of fertilizers for potatoes. NAAS Quarterly Review, No. 78, 47–56.
Beaufils, E.R. (1973) Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). Soil Science Bulletin, No. 1, University of Natal, Pietamaritzburg, South Africa.
Birch, J.A., Devine, J.R., Holmes, M.R.J, and Whitear, J.D. (1967) Field experiments on the fertilizer requirements of maincrop potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 69, 13–24.
Bodlaender, K.B.A. and Reestman, A.J. (1968) The interaction of nitrogen supply and plant density in potatoes. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 16, 165–76.
Bolton, J. (1971) Rothamsted Report for 1970, 2, 98–110.
Boswijk, A. (1976) The effect of fertilizers on the yields of industrial potatoes in an intensive cropping plan on sandy peat. Annales Agronomiques, 27, 771–80
Boyd, D.A. (1959) The effect of farmyard manure on fertilizer reponses. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 52, 384–91.
Boyd, D.A. (1961) Current fertilizer practice in relation to manurial requirements. Proceedings of the Fertilizer Society, 65, pp. 3–30.
Boyd, D.A. (1970) Some recent ideas on fertilizer response curves. Potash Symposium, 9, 461–73.
Boyd, D.A. and Dermott, Q. (1964) Fertilizer experiments on maincrop potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 63, 249–63.
Burstall, L. and Harris, P.M. (1983) The estimation of percentage light interception from leaf area index and percentage ground cover in potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 100, 241–4.
Carter, J.N. and Bosma, S.M. (1974) Effect of fertilizer and irrigation on nitrate—nitrogen and total nitrogen in potato tubers. Agronomy Journal, 66, 263–6.
Clutterbuck, B.J. and Simpson, K. (1978) The interactions of water and fertilizer nitrogen in effects on growth pattern and yield of potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 91, 161–72.
Cooke, G.W. (1967) The Control of Soil Fertility, Crosby Lockwood, London.
Crowther, E.M. and Yates, F. (1941) Fertilizer policy in wartime. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 9, 77–97.
Dow, A.I. and Roberts, S. (1982) Proposal: critical nutrient ranges for crop diagnosis. Agronomy Journal, 74, 401–3.
Dyson, P.W. and Watson, D.J. (1971) An analysis of the effects of nutrient supply on the growth of potato crops. Annals of Applied Biology, 69, 47–63.
Epstein, E. (1972) Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives, John Wiley and Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto.
Evans, C. (1974) Effect of nitrogen on yield of early potatoes. Experimental Husbandry, 27, 99–103.
Ezeta, F.N. and McCollum, R.E. (1972) Dry matter production and nutrient uptake and removal by Solanum Andigena in the Peruvian Andes. American Potato Journal, 49, 151–63.
Firman, D.M. and Allen, E.J. (1988) Fiele measurements of the photosynthetic rate of potatoes grown with different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 111, 85–90.
Fitts, J.W. (1974) Proper soil fertility evaluation as an important key to increased crop yields, in Fertilizers, Crop Quality and Economy (ed. V. Hernando Fernandez), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 5–30.
Garwood, E. A. and Williams, T.E. (1967) Growth, water use and nutrient uptake from the subsoil by grass swards. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 69, 125–30.
Gerdes, K., Koppen, D., Neubauer, W. et al. (1975). Einfluss hoher Mineralizcher Stickstoffdungung und Beregnug auf Ertrag und qualitat der Kartoffel. 1. Quoted by Perrenoud, S. (1983), Potato. International Potash Institute Bulletin, No. 8.
Gregory, P.J., Marshall, B. and Biscoe, P.V. (1981) Nutrient relations of winter wheat. 3. Nitrogen uptake, photosynthesis of flag leaves and translocation of nitrogen to the grain. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 96, 539–47.
Gunasena, H.P.M. (1969) Studies on the growth of the potato with particular reference to the efficient use of nitrogen and potassium, Ph.D. Thesis, Reading University.
Gunasena, H.P.M. and Harris, P.M. (1968) The effect of time of application of nitrogen and potassium on the growth of the second early potato, variety Craig’s Royal. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 71, 283–96.
Gunasena, H.P.M. and Harris, P.M. (1969) The effect of CCC and nitrogen on the growth and yield of the second early potato variety Craig’s Royal. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 73, 245–9.
Gunasena, H.P.M. and Harris, P.M. (1971) The effect of CCC, nitrogen and potassium on the growth and yield of two varieties of potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 76, 33–52.
Hackett, C. (1968) A study of the root system of barley. 1. Effects of nutrition on two varieties. New Phytologist, 67, 287–99.
Harris, P.M. (1960) Investigation into the mode of action of farmyard manure with particular reference to the potato crop, M.Sc. Thesis, Leeds University.
Harris, P.M. (1983) The use of root data in some agronomic research, in Root Ecology and its Practical Application (eds W. Bohm, L. Kutschera and E. Lichtenegger). Internationales Symposium vom 27–29 Sept. 1982, veramstaltet von der Bundesanstalt fur alpen landische Landwirtschaft, Gumpenstein, pp. 525–33.
Harris, P.M. (1985) Irrigation and the fertilizer requirements of the potato crop, in Irrigating Potatoes. UK Irrigation Association Technical Monograph 2 (eds M.K.V. Carr and P.J.C. Hamer), Cranfield Press, Silsoe, Bedford, UK.
Haverkort, A.J. (1985) Relationships between intercepted radiation and yield of potato crops under tropical highland conditions of Central Africa, Ph.D. Thesis, Reading University.
Holliday, R. (1963) Effects of fertilizers upon potato yields and quality, in The Growth of the Potato (eds J.D. Ivins and F.L. Milthorpe) Butterworths, London, pp. 248–64.
Holliday, R. (1970) Soil profile moisture and nitrogen availability, in Nitrogen Nutrition of the Plant (ed. E.M. Kirkby), University of Leeds, pp. 189–200.
Holliday, R. and Draycott, A.P. (1968) Effect of placement of liquid or solid fertilizer on the growth and yield of potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 71, 413–18.
Holliday, R., Harris, P.M. and Baba, M.R. (1965) Investigations into the mode of action of farmyard manure. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 64, 161–6.
Hughes, J.C. (1986) The effects of storage temperature, variety and mineral nutrition on sugar accumulation. Aspects of Applied Biology, 13, 443–56.
Ifenkwe, O.P. and Allen, E.J. (1983) Nitrogen and potassium uptake by high yielding potato crops. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 101, 103–11.
Ivins, J.D. (1963) Agronomic management of the potato, in The Growth of the Potato (eds J.D. Ivins and F.L. Milthorpe) Butterworths, London, pp. 303–10.
Jemison, J.M. and Fox, R.H. (1988) A quick test procedure for soil and plant tissue nitrates using test strips and a hand-held reflectometer. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14, 1569–82.
Kerketta, R. (1976) Growth, nitrogen nutrition and leaf senescence in the potato, Ph.D. Thesis, Reading University.
Krauss, A. (1978) Tuberization and abscisic acid content in Solanum tuberosum as affected by nitrogen nutrition. Potato Research, 21, 183–93.
Kuipers, S.F. (1962) Factors determining the nitrogen fertilization of arable land. Stikstof 6, 3–19.
Kunkel, R., Holstad, N. and Russell, T.S. (1973) Mineral element content of potato plants and tubers vs. yields. American Potato Journal, 50, 275–83.
Lauer, D.A. (1986) Russet Burbank yield response to sprinkler-applied nitrogen fertilizer. American Potato Journal, 63, 61–9.
Lisinska, G. and Leszczynski, W. (1989) Potato Science and Technology, Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York.
Lorenz, O.A., Weir, B.L. and Bishop, J.C. (1972) Effect of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers on yield and nitrogen absorption by potatoes, cantaloupes, and tomatoes. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 97, 334–7.
MAFF (1985) Fertilizer Recommendations 1985–86. Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, Reference Book 209, HMSO, London.
MacKay, D.C., MacEachern, C.R. and Bishop, R.F. (1966) Optimum nutrient levels in potato leaves (Solanum tuberosum L.). Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 30, 73–6.
MacKay, D.C., Carefoot, J.M. and Entz, T. (1987) Evaluation of the DRIS procedure for assessing the nutritional status of potato (Sokmum tuberosum L.). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 18, 1331–53.
MacKay, D.C., Carefoot, J.M. and Entz, T. (1988) Detection and correction of mid-season P deficiency in irrigated potatoes. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 68, 523–34.
MacLean, A.J., Jasmin, J.J. and Halstead, R.L. (1967) Effect of lime on potato crops and on properties of a sphagnum peat soil. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 47, 89–94.
Mattingly, G.E.G. and Johnston, A.E. (1976) Long-term rotation experiments at Rothamstead and Saxmundham Experimental Stations: the effects of treatments on crop yields and soil analyses and recent modifications in purpose and design. Annales Agronomiques, 27, 743–69.
Meldal-Johnsen, A. and Sumner, M.E. (1980) Foliar diagnostic norms for potatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2, 569–76.
Millard, P. and Marshall, B. (1986) Growth, nitrogen uptake and partitioning within the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crop, in relation to nitrogen application. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 107, 421–9.
Mitscherlich, E.A. (1913) Bodenkunde fur Land-und Forstwirte, Berlin 1913, [Quoted by E.W. Russell (1961) Soil Conditions and Plant Growth, 9th edn, Longmans, London].
Monteith, J.L. (1977) Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 281, 277–94.
Neeteson, J.J. (1989a) Evaluation of the performance of three advisory methods for nitrogen fertilization of sugar beet and potatoes. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 37, 143–55.
Neeteson, J.J. (1989b) Effect of reduced fertilizer nitrogen application rates on yield and nitrogen recovery of sugar beet and potatoes. Netherlands Journal of, Agricultural Science, 37, 227–36.
Neeteston, J.J. and Wadman, W.P. (1987) Assessment of economically optimum application rates of fertilizer N on the basis of response curves. Fertilizer Research, 12, 37–52.
Neeteson, J.J. and Zwetsloot, J.C. (1989) An analysis of the response of sugar beet and potatoes to fertilizer nitrogen and soil mineral nitrogen. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 37, 129–41.
Neeteson, J.J., Greenwood, D.J. and Draycott, A. (1987) A dynamic model to predict yield and optimum nitrogen fertilizer application rate for potatoes. Proceedings of the Fertilizer Society, No. 262.
Ngugi, D. (1972) A study of the physiological basis of yield in the potato crop, with particular reference to the efficient use of nitrogen, Ph.D. Thesis, Reading University.
Papastylianou, I. (1989) Diagnosing nitrogen fertilization requirements of cereals in less than 30 seconds. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 20, (11–12), 1247.
Peaslee, D.E. and Moss, D.H. (1966) Photosynthesis in K- and Mg-deficient maize (Zea mays L.) leaves. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 30, 220–3.
Perrenoud, S. (1983) Potato: fertilizers for yield and quality. International Potash Institute Bulletin, No. 8, 84 pp.
Price, T.J.A. and Harvey, P.N. (1962) Effect of irrigation on sugar beet and potatoes. Experimental Husbandry, 7, 1–7.
Prummel, J. and Barnau-Sijthoff, P.A. von (1984) Optimum phosphate and potassium levels in potato tops. Fertilizer Research 5, 203–11.
Radley, R.W. (1963) The effect of season on growth and development of the potato, in The Growth of the Potato (eds J.D. Ivins and F.L. Milthorpe) Butterworths, London, pp. 211–20.
Reith, J.W.S. and Inkson, R.H.E. (1958) Effects of fertilizer and dung on potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 51, 218–24.
Rhue, R.D., Hensel, D.R. and Kidder, G. (1986) Effect of K fertilization on yield and leaf nutrient content concentrations of potatoes grown on sandy soil. American Potato Journal, 63, 665–81.
Roberts, S., Cheng, H.H. and Farrow, F.O. (1989) Nitrate concentration in potato petioles from periodic applications of 15-N-labeled ammonium nitrate fertilizer. Agronomy Journal 81, 271–4.
Roberts, S., Dow, A.I. and Cline, T.A. (1984) Slow release nitrogen evaluations and phosphorus and potassium requirements for potatoes on sandy soil. Agricultural Research Center, Washington State University.
Sattlemacher, B. and Marschner, H. (1979) Tuberization in potato plants as affected by application of nitrogen to the roots and leaves. Potato Research, 22, 49–57.
Scaife, M.A. and Bray, B.G. (1977) Quick sap tests for improved control of crop nutrient status. ADAS Quarterly Review, 27, 137–45.
Schippers, P.A. (1968) The influence of rates of nitrogen and potassium application on the yield and specific gravity of four potato varieties. Europemm Potato Journal, 11, 23–33.
Schippers, P.A., Hoogland, R.F. and Krijthe, N. (1969) Influence of NPK-application to seed-potato crops on the productivity of the progeny. European Potato Journal, 12, 251–63.
Sharpe, P.R. (1969) The determination and economic analysis by regression techniques of functional relationships in the potato crop, Ph.D. Thesis, Reading University.
Smith, P.F. (1962) Mineral analysis of plant tissues. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 13, 81–108.
Sokolov, A.V. and Orlovskii, N.V. (1971) Acad. Sci. USSR. Translated 1974, Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
Ulrich, A. (1952) Physiological basis for assessing the nutritional requirements of plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 3, 207–28.
van Burg, P.F. (1967) Relation of rate of nitrogen fertilization, seed spacing and seed size to yield of potatoes. Netherlands Nitrogen Technical Bulletin, 4, 1–30.
van Loon, C.D., Slangen, J.H.G. and Houwing, J.H. (1987) Nitrate content of leaf petioles as a guide to optimalization of N-fertilization of ware potatoes. 10th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research, Aalborg, 1987, 146–7.
van der Paauw, F. (1958) Relation between the potash requirements of crops and meteorological conditions. Plant and Soil, 9, 254–8.
van der Paauw, F. (1963) Residual effect of nitrogen fertilizer on succeeding crops in a moderate marine climate. Plant and Soil, 19, 324–31.
Warren, R.G. and Johnston, A.E. (1962) Rothamsted Report for 1961, pp. 45–8.
Watson, D.J. and Wilson, J.H. (1956) An analysis of the effects of infection with leaf-roll virus on the growth and yield of potato plants, and of its interactions with nutrient supply and shading. Annals of Applied Biology, 44, 390–409.
Wellings, L.W. (1972) The effect of seed rate, nitrogen and irrigation on the yield of Pentland Crown potatoes. Experimental Husbandry, 22, 39–50.
Wolfe, J. A. (1987) The Potato in the Human Diet, International Potato Center and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harris, P.M. (1992). Mineral nutrition. In: Harris, P.M. (eds) The Potato Crop. World Crop Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2340-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2340-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5034-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2340-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive