Skip to main content

Kin recognition in fish mediated by chemical cues

  • Chapter
Fish Chemoreception

Part of the book series: Fish & Fisheries Series ((FIFI,volume 6))

Abstract

There is an increasing number of studies which show that social organisms frequently have the ability to distinguish relatives from non-relatives, and determine their degree of relatedness (reviews: Holmes and Sherman, 1983; Blaustein and O’Hara, 1986; Fletcher and Michener, 1987; Waldman, 1988). Kin recognition is shown by differential behaviour to traits ‘labels’, often based on odours) of conspecifics according to their genetic relatedness. The ability to recognize kin may decrease the risk of close inbreeding. It may also, by way of altruistic behaviour directed towards genetic relatives, increase an individual’s inclusive fitness (Hamilton, 1964). An individual’s ‘inclusive fitness’ is not only determined by its own reproductive success, but also by the survival and reproductive success of closely related individuals, which increase the probability that genes identical to its own pass on to the next generation (Hamilton, 1964). It has been proposed that there are four possible mechanisms for kin recognition (Blaustein, 1983; Holmes and Sherman, 1983; Waldman, 1988).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bams, R.A. (1976) Survival and propensity for homing as affected by presence or absence of locally adapted paternal genes in two transplanted populations of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 33, 2716–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, C. (1977) Chemical recognition of the mother by the young of the cichlid fish, Cichlasoma citrinellum. J. Chem. Ecol., 3, 461–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, C. (1981) The role of urine in parent-offspring communication in a cichlid fish. Z. Tierpsychol., 55, 173–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, C. (1986) Rearing conditions affect chemosensory preferences in young cichlid fish. Ethology, 72, 227–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaustein, A.R. (1983) Kin recognition mechanisms: phenotypic matching or recognition alleles? Am. Nat., 121, 749–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaustein, A.R. and O’Hara, R.K. (1982) Kin recognition cues in Rana cascadae tadpoles. Behav. neural Biol, 36, 77–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaustein, A.R. and O’Hara, R.K. (1986) Kin recognition in tadpoles. Scient. Am., 254, 90–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belghaug, T. and Döving, K.B. (1977) Odour threshold determined by studies of the induced waves in the olfactory bulb of the char (Salmo alpinus L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 54A, 327–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brannon, E.L. (1972) Mechanisms controlling migration of sockeye salmon fry. Int. Pac. Salmon Fish. Comm. Bull., 21, 1–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett, J.R. and Zala, C.A. (1975) Daily pattern of nitrogen excretion and oxygen consumption of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) under control conditions. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 32, 2479–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, B.P. and Atema, J. (1987) Diet manipulation affects social behavior of catfish: importance of body odor. J. Chem. Ecol., 13, 1645–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, W.E.S. and Chaney, T.B. (1976) Chemical stimulation of feeding behavior in the pinfish, Lagodon romboides: characterization and identification of stimulatory substances extracted from shrimp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 54A, 437–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Child, A.R. (1984) Bichemical polymorphism in charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) from the Cumbrian lakes. Heredity, 53, 249–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courtenay, S.C. (1989) Learning and memory of chemosensory stimuli by un- deryearling coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 231 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Døving, K.B., Enger, P.S. and Nordeng, H. (1973) Electrophysiological studies on the olfactory sense in char (Salmo alpinus L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 45A, 21–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Døving, K.B., Nordeng, H. and Oakley, B. (1974) Single unit discrimination of fish odours released by char (Salmo alpinus L.) populations. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 47A, 1051–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Døving, K.B., Selset, R. and Thommesen, G. (1980) Olfactory sensitivity to bile acids in salmonid fishes. Acta physiol. scand., 108, 123–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisknes, B. and Döving, K.B. (1982) The olfactory sensitivity to group specific substances in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). J. Chem. Ecol., 8, 1083–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, G.J. and Van Havre, N. (1987) The adaptive significance of cannibalism in sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae: Pisces), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 20, 125–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, D.J. and Michener, CD. (eds) (1987) Kin Recognition in Animals, Wiley, Chichester, 453 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forward, R.B., jun., Rittschof, D and De Vries, M.C. (1987) Peptide pheromones synchronize crustacean egg hatching and larval release. Chem. Senses, 12, 491–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fürst, M., Boström, U. and Hammar, J. (1981) Effects of introduced Mysis relicta on fish in Lake Torrön. Inform. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottningholm, (1), 1–48. (In Swedish with English summary.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Groot, C, Quinn, T.P. and Hara, T.J. (1986) Responses of migrating adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) to population specific odours. Can. J. Zool, 64, 926–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W.D. (1964) The genetic evolution of social behaviour, I and II. J. Theor. Biol., 7, 1–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammar, J. (1980) The ecology and taxonomy of Arctic char in lake reservoirs in Sweden. Internat. Soc. Arctic Char Fanatics, ISACE, Inform. Ser. (1) 18–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammar, J. (1984) Ecological characters of different combinations of sympatric populations of Arctic charr in Sweden, in Biology of the Arctic Charr (eds L. Johnson and B.L. Burns), Univ. Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, pp. 35–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara, T.J. (1977) Further studies on the structure-activity relationships of amino acids in fish olfaction. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 56A, 559–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hara, T.J. (1982) Structure-activity relationships of amino acids as olfactory stimuli, in Chemoreception in Fishes (ed. T.J. Hara), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 135–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara, T.J. and MacDonald, S. (1976) Olfactory responses to skin mucus substances in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 54A, 41–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kara, T.J., Macdonald, S., Evans, R.E., Marui, T. and Arai, S. (1984) Morpholin, bile acids and skin mucus as possible chemical cues in salmonid homing: electrophysiological re-evaluation, in Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes (eds J.D. McCleave, G.P. Arnold, J.D. Dodson, and W.H. Neill), Plenum, New York, pp. 363–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hert, E. (1985) Individual recognition of helpers by breeders in Lamprologus brichardi (Cichlidae). Z. Tierpsychol., 68, 313–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoar, W.S. (1976) Smolt transformation: evolution, behavior, and physiology. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 33, 1324–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Höglund, L.B. (1961) The reaction of fish in concentration gradients. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 43, 1–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höglund, L.B. and Åstrand, M. (1973) Preferences among juvenile char (Salvelinus alpinus L.) to intraspecific odours and water currents studied with the fluviarium technique. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 53, 21–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höglund, L.B., Bohman, A. and Nilsson, N.-A. (1975) Possible odor responses of juvenile Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) to three other species of subarctic fish. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 54, 21–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, W.G. and Sherman, P.W. (1983) Kin recognition in animals. Am. Scient., 71, 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, L.A. (1972) Development of the olfactory apparatus of the cutthroat trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 101, 284–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keenleyside, M.H.A. (1979) Diversity and Adaptation in Fish Behaviour, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 208 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kühme, W. (1963) Chemisch ausgelöste Brutflege und Schwarmreaktionen bei Hemichromis bimaculatus (Pisces). Z. Tierpsychol., 20, 688–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kühme, W. (1964) Ein chemisch ausgelöste Brutpflegeraktion bei Cichliden (Pisces). Naturwissenschaften, 51, 20–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loekle, D.M., Madison, D.M. and Christian, J.J. (1982) Time dependency and kin recognition of cannibalistic behavior among Poeciliid fishes. Behav. neural Biol, 35, 315–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKaye, K.R. and Barlow, G.W. (1976) Chemical recognition of young by the Midas cichlid, Cichlasoma citrinellum. Copeia, 1976, 276–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mrowka, W. (1987a) Brood adoption in a mouthbrooding cichlid fish: experiments and a hypothesis. Anim. Behav., 35, 922–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mrowka, W. (1987b) Egg stealing in a mouthbrooding cichlid fish. Anim. Behav., 35, 923–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myrberg, A.A., jun. (1966) Parental recognition of young in cichlid fishes. Anim. Behav., 14, 565–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myrberg, A.A., jun. (1975) The role of chemical and visual stimuli in the preferential discrimination of young by the cichlid fish Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum (Gunther). Z. Tierpsychol., 37, 274–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nordeng, H. (1971) Is the local orientation of anadromous fishes determined by pheromones? Nature, Lond., 233, 411–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordeng, H. (1977) A pheromone hypothesis for homeward migration in anadromous salmonids. Oikos, 28, 155–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata, H., Murai, T. and Nose, T. (1983) Free amino acid composition in urine of carp and channel catfish. Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish., 49, 1471.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1985a) Chemoreceptive behaviour in Arctic charr-Response to conspecific scent and nitrogenous metabolites, PhD thesis, Department of Zoo-physiology, Uppsala University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1985a) Chemoreceptive behaviour in Arctic charr-Response to conspecific scent and nitrogenous metabolites, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 9, 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1985b) Chemoattraction between fry of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) studied in a Y-maze fluviarium. J. Chem. Ecol., 11, 1009–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olséen, K.H. (1986a) Chemoattraction between juveniles of two sympatric stocks of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) and their gene frequency of serum esterases. J. Fish Biol., 28, 221–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1986b) Emission rate of amino acids and ammonia and their role in olfactory preference behaviour of juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. J. Fish Biol., 28, 255–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1986c) Modification of conspecific chemoattraction in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) by nitrogenous excretory products. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 85A, 77–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1987) Chemoattraction of juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), to water scented by conspecific intestinal content and urine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 87A, 641–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1989) Sibling recognition in juvenile Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpines (L.)). J. Fish Biol., 34, 571–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H. (1990) Further studies concerning chemoattraction among fry of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) to water conditioned by conspecifics. J. Chem. Ecol., 16, 2081–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsén, K.H., Karlsson, L. and Helander, A. (1986) Food search behaviour in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) induced by food extract and amino acids. J. Chem. Ecol., 12, 1997–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pawson, M.G. (1977) Analysis of a natural chemical attractant for whiting Merlan- gius merlangius L. and cod Gadus morhua L. using a behavioural bioassay. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 56A, 129–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, T.P. and Busack, C.A. (1985) Chemosensory recognition of siblings in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Anim. Behav., 33, 51–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, T.P. and Hara, T.J. (1986) Sibling recognition and olfactory sensitivity in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Zool., 64, 921–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, T.P. and Toison, G.M. (1986) Evidence of chemically mediated population recognition in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Zool, 64, 84–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribbink, A.J. (1977) Cuckoo among Lake Malawi cichlid fish. Nature, Lond., 267, 243–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, LS. (1974) Caudal neurosecretory system: possible role in pheromone production. J. exp. Zool., 187, 405–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricker, W.E. (1972) Hereditary and environmental factors affecting certain salmonid populations, in The Stock Concept in Pacific Salmon, H.R. McMillan Lectures in Fisheries (eds R.C. Simon and P.A. Larkin), Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., pp. 27–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittschof, D. and Bonaventura, J. (1986) Macromolecules in marine chemical ecology. J. Chem. Ecol., 12, 1013–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rittschof, D., Shepherd, R. and Williams, L.G. (1984) Concentration and preliminary characterization of chemical attractant of the oyster drill Urosalpinx cinerea. J. Chem. Ecol., 10, 63–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryman, N., Allendorf, F.W. and Ståhl, G. (1979) Reproduction isolation with little genetic divergence in sympatric populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta). Genetics, 92, 247–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selset, R. (1980) Chemical methods for fractionation of odorants produced by char smolts and tentative suggestions for pheromone origins. Acta physiol. scand., 108, 97–103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selset, R. and Döving, K.B. (1980) Behaviour of mature anadromous char (Salmo alpinus L.) towards odorants by smolts of their own population. Acta physiol. scand., 108, 113–22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.S. and Whoriskey, F.G., jun. (1988) Multiple clutches: female threespine sticklebacks lose the ability to recognize their own eggs. Anim. Behav., 36, 1838–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. (1982) Detection of natural odorants by Atlantic salmon parr using positive rheotaxis olfactometry, in Proc. Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symp., (eds E.L. Brannon and E.O. Salo), Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 71–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. (1984) Homing and olfaction in salmonids: a critical review with special reference to the Atlantic salmon. Biol Rev., 59, 333–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. (1987) Intraspecific pheromone discrimination and substrate marking by Atlantic salmon parr. J. Chem. Ecol., 13, 1625–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stabell, O.B. and Selset, R. (1980) Comparison of mucus collecting methods in fish olfaction. Acta physiol. scand., 108, 91–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutterlin, A.M. and Sutterlin, N. (1971) Electrical responses of the olfactory epithelium of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 28, 565–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taborsky, M. (1984) Broodcare helpers in the cichlid fish Lamprologus brichardi: their costs and benefits. Anim. Behav., 32, 1236–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taborsky, M. and Limberger, D. (1981) Helpers in fish. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 8, 143–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todd, J.H., Atema, J. and Bardach, J.E. (1967) Chemical communication in socia behavior of a fish, the yellow bullhead (Ictalurus natalis). Science, Wash., D.C., 158, 672–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uskova, Y.T., Chaykovskaya, A.V. and Uskov, I.A. (1971) Composition of amino acids in the mucus of fish skin. Hydrobiol. J. 7, 83–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Havre, N. and FitzGerald, G.J. (1988) Shoaling and kin recognition in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Biol. Behav., 13, 190–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldman, B. (1984) Kin recognition and sibling association among wood frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpoles. Behav. Ecol Sociobiol., 14, 171–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldman, B. (1986) Preference for unfamiliar siblings over familiar nonsiblings in American toad (Bufo americanus) tadpoles. Anim. Behav., 34, 48–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldman, B. (1988) The ecology of kin recognition. A. Rev. Ecol Syst., 19, 543–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whoriskey, F.G. and FitzGerald, G.J. (1985) Sex, cannibalism and sticklebacks. Behav. Ecol Sociobiol., 18, 15–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zielinski, B. and Hara, T.J. (1988) Morphological and physiological development of olfactory receptor cells in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) embryos. J. comp. Neurol., 271, 300–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Olsén, K.H. (1992). Kin recognition in fish mediated by chemical cues. In: Hara, T.J. (eds) Fish Chemoreception. Fish & Fisheries Series, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2332-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2332-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5030-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2332-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics