Skip to main content

Analysis of Quasi-Periodic Time Series by a Geostatistical Method with Application to Climatology

  • Chapter
Geostatistics Tróia ’92

Part of the book series: Quantitative Geology and Geostatistics ((QGAG,volume 5))

  • 1391 Accesses

Abstract

Confirmation of global climatic change requires analysis of quasi-periodic processes which is usually performed by one-dimensional time-series analysis. In our paper, a two-dimensional spatial analysis in the form of kriging over a moving block of data as described in Journel and Rossi (Math Geology, Vol 21, N.7: 715–39) is applied to time series data. The analysis allows separation of seasonal quasi-periodicity from over-the-years time behaviour and is thus a powerful method for use in climatology or for application to other quasi-periodic time series. This has been achieved by introducing a new morphological transformation “montage”, which is an inverse operation to “stripe sampling” by Serra (1982).

The technique has been applied to a 100 year time series of rainfall data for Perth, Western Australia. It was found that the geostatistical method was capable not only of identifying a previously unreported 22 year (a double solar cycle) periodicity in rainfall, but also was able to predict, a year ahead, the heavy rainfall experienced in winter (May–August) 1991 in Perth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bartlett, M.S. (1975) The Statistical Analysis of Spatial Pattern. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, J.R. (1990) Application of spatial filter theory to kriging: Math Geol. 22, 1063–1079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, J.R. and Myers, D.E. (1984) Application of the theory of regionalized variables to the spatial analysis of Landsat data: 9th William T. Pecora Memorial Remote Sensing Symposium, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society Press, Silver Spring, Maryland, p. 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Journel, A.G and Rossi, M.E. (1989) When do we need a trend model in kriging? Math. Geol. 21(7) 715–739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lean, J. (1991) Variations in the sun’s radiative output. Review of Geophysics 29,4, 505–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsily, G. de. (1986) Quantitative Hydrogeology. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheron, G. (1975). The theory of regionalised variables and its applications. Cahiers du Centre de Morphologie Mathematique de Fountainebleau No. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheron, G. (1989) Estimating and Choosing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, N.E., Newell, R.E., Hsuing, J. and Zhongziang, W. (1989) Global marine temperature variation and the solar magnetic cycle. Geophys. Res. Let. 16(4) 311–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A.B. (1978) A critical look at long-term sun-weather relationships. Review of Geophysics and Space Physics Vol. 16 No. 3 pp. 400–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A.B. (1983) Solar variability, weather and climate: an update. Quart. J.R. Met. Soc. 198, 23–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priestley, M.B. (1981) Spectral Analysis and Time Series, Vol. I and II. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A.B., Walsh, K. and Frederiksen, J.S. (1989) General circulation model simulation of mild nuclear winter. Climate Dynamics, 3, 191–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serra, J. (1982) Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Vol. 1. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D.F., Davis, J.M. and Mcintosh, P.S. (1984) Observations of the reappearance of polar coronal holes and the reversal of the polar magnetic field. Solar Physics, 92, 109–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakowitz, S.J. and Szidarovszky F. (1985) A comparison of kriging with non-parametric regression methods. J. Multivariate Anal. 16, 21–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Allison, H., Davis, G.B. (1993). Analysis of Quasi-Periodic Time Series by a Geostatistical Method with Application to Climatology. In: Soares, A. (eds) Geostatistics Tróia ’92. Quantitative Geology and Geostatistics, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1739-5_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1739-5_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-2157-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1739-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics