Abstract
The Athens Internal Boundary Layer Experiment (ATHIBLEX) was performed in the early summer of 1989 and 1990. The aim of the campaign was to investigate the Internal Boundary Layer (IBL) over the urban Athens area under sea breeze conditions and therefore establish the associated air pollutants transport and diffusion. The study showed that due to the different IBL heights throughout a typical sea breeze day, air pollutants are transported by this mechanism and diffused in such a way that the whole of the city centre is influenced through the fumigatory process. Results are presented to show that under adverse but not intense synoptic weather conditions, the sea breeze circulation still exists but is confined in the Athens basin to the height of the surrounding mountains; the synoptic flow is therefore dominant aloft.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ANTHES, R. A. 1978 The height of the PBL and the prediction in a sea breeze model. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1231–1239.
BERGSTRÖM, H., JOHANSSON, P.E. and SMEDMAN, A.S. 1988 A study of wind speed modification and internal boundary-layer heights in a coastal region. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 42, 313–335.
BORNSTEIN, R. 1968 Observations of the urban heat island in New York city. J. Appl. Meteorol., 1, 575–582.
CATSOULIS, B.C. 1983 Observations of the summer sea breeze at Athens, Greece. Pure Appl. Geophys., 103, 150–156.
ELLIOTT, W.P. 1958 The growth of the atmospheric internal boundary-layer. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 39, 1048–1054.
GARRATT, J.R. 1990 The internal boundary layer -a review. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 50, 171–203.
GRYNING, S.E. and BATCHVAROVA, E. 1990 Analytical model for the growth of the coastal IBL during onshore flow. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 187–203.
HÖGSTRÖM, U., TAESLER, R., KARLSSON, S., ENGER, L. and SMEDMAN-HÖGSTRÖM, S. 1978 The Uppsala urban meteorology project. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 15, 69–80.
JACKSON, N.A. 1976 The preparation of modified flow downstream of a change in roughness. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 924–933.
KERMAN, B.R., MICKLE, R.E., PORTELLI, R.V. and TRIVETT, N.B. 1982 The Nanticoke shoreline diffusion experiment, June 1978. II: IBL structure. Atmos. Environ., 16, 423–437.
LALAS, D.P., ASIMAKOPOULOS, D.N., DELIGIORGI, D.G. and HELMIS, C.G. 1983a Sea breeze circulation and photochemical pollution in Athens, Greece. Atmos. Environ., 17, 1621–1632.
LALAS, D.P., KARAS, G., KARALIS, J., PISSIMANIS, D. and KASSOMENOS, P. 1983b Models to predict meteorological conditions conductive to air pollution episodes in Athens, CEC Contract No B661219, together with the Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing and Environment and PERPA (in Greek).
LYONS, W.A. 1977 Mesoscale air pollution transport in southeast Wisconsin. EPA 600/4-77-010
LYONS, W.A. and COLE, H.S. 1976 Photochemical oxidant transport: mesoscale lake breeze and synoptic scale aspects. J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 733–743.
MELAS, D. and KAMBEZIDIS, H.D. 1993 The depth of the internal boundary-layer over an urban area under sea breeze conditions. Bound. Layer Meteorol., (in press).
MISHRA, P.K. 1980 Dispersion from tall stacks into a shoreline of circulation in a sea breeze model. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1231–1239.
OGAWA, Y. and OHARA, T. 1985 The turbulent structure of the IBL near the shore (part 1: case study). Bound. Layer Meteorol., 31, 369–384.
OKE, T.R. and EAST, C. 1971 The urban boundary layer in Montreal. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 1, 411–437.
PANOFSKY, H.A. and TOWNSEND, A.A. 1964 Change of terrain roughness and the wind profile. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 147–155.
PANOFSKY, H.A. and PETERSEN, E.L. 1972 Wind profiles and change of terrain roughness at Riso. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 98, 845–854.
PANOFSKY, H.A. and DUTTON, J.A. 1984 Atmospheric Turbulence: Models and Methods for Engineering Applications. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
PAPAGEORGIOU, J.G. 1988 A 3D sea breeze model of the PBL including pollutant dispersion. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 45, 9–29.
PETERS, L.K. 1975 On the criteria for the occurrence of fumigation inland from a large lake. Atmos. Environ., 9, 809–816.
PLATE, E.J. 1971 Aerodynamic Characteristics of Atmospheric Boundary Layers. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 190 pp.
PREZERAKOS, N.G. 1986 Characteristics of the sea breeze in Athens, Greece. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 36, 245–266.
RAYNOR, G.S., MICHAEL, P., BROWN, R.M. and SETHURAMAN, S. 1975 Studies of atmospheric diffusion from a nearshore oceanic site. J. Appl. Meteorol., 14, 1080– 1094.
SMEDMAN, A.S. and HÖGSTRÖM, U. 1983 Turbulent characteristics of a shallow convective internal boundary layer. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 25, 271–287.
STUDNER, M. and SETHURAMAN, S. 1985 A comparative evaluation of the coastal IBL height equations. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 32, 177–204.
SUNDBORG, A. 1950 Local climatological studies of the temperature conditions in an urban area. Tellus, 2, 222–232.
TSELEPIDAKI, H., KATSOULIS, B.D. and LALAS, D.P. 1983 Some aspects on the phenomenon of surface temperature inversions above Athens. Proc. 2nd Environ. Fluid Mech. Conf. (ed. National Technical University of Athens), Athens, November 20–23, 1993, 17–39 (in Greek).
VAN DER HOVEN, I. 1967 Atmospheric transport and diffusion at coastal sites. Nucl. Safety, 8, 490–499.
VENKATRAM, A. 1977 A model of internal boundary layer development. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 11, 419–437.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kambezidis, H.D. (1994). An IBL Experiment Associated with Air Pollution Transport and Diffusion over the Athens Area. In: Davies, P.A., Neves, M.J.V. (eds) Recent Research Advances in the Fluid Mechanics of Turbulent Jets and Plumes. NATO ASI Series, vol 255. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0918-5_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0918-5_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4396-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0918-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive