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Latent bacterial infections: epiphytes and endophytes as contaminants of micropropagated plants

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Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture

Abstract

Chronic microbial contamination is probably the major problem faced by all involved in the micropropagation of plants, and has particularly serious economic consequences for commercial micropropagation companies [7]. Indeed, it is not unusual for whole batches of plant cultures to become contaminated synchronously, after appearing to be axenic for many subcultures; (Dr W. Morgan, personal communication). It is perhaps surprising, therefore, that one perceived advantage of micropropagated plants is their disease free and axenic status [6]. This apparent conflict of evidence and belief results from what has been described as a natural reluctance to admit to contamination and a lack of fundamental understanding of the sources and biology of contaminating microorganisms [7]. The present paper aims to redress this unsatisfactory situation by focusing on latent bacterial infections, which include endophytic contaminants.

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P. J. Lumsden J. R. Nicholas W. J. Davies

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© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Gunson, H.E., Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N. (1994). Latent bacterial infections: epiphytes and endophytes as contaminants of micropropagated plants. In: Lumsden, P.J., Nicholas, J.R., Davies, W.J. (eds) Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0790-7_43

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0790-7_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4339-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0790-7

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