Summary
Humans obtain their dietary fats from several sources. The milk and adipose tissue of farm animals and the seed oils of plants supply triacylglycerols (storage lipids) while the flesh of animals and plant leaves are a source of structural lipids. Different types of fatty acid are contributed by these different classes of dietary lipid. Storage lipids are major suppliers of dietary energy. One-third of all fat in the average UK diet comes from dairy products. Fats also provide a number of dietary essentials: the fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E and K and the essential fatty acids. Food is nutritious only in so far as it is good to eat and the presence of fat contributes substantially to the palatability of food. Dairy fats in particular contribute to palatability through their unique flavour and textural properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gurr, M. I. and James, A. T., Lipid Biochemistry: An Introduction, 1980, Chapman & Hall, London.
Christie, W. W., Lipid Analysis, 1973, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Nicolaides, N., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1965, 42, 708.
Lands, W. E. M., Ann. Rev. Physiol., 1979, 41, 633.
Vernon, R. G., Prog, in Lipid Res., 1980, 19, 23.
Morrison, W. R., In: Topics in Lipid Chemistry, F. D. Gunstone (ed.), 1970, Logos Press, London, 1, p. 52.
Paul, A. A. and Southgate, D. A. T., McCance and Widdowson’s ‘The Composition of Foods, 1980, HMSO, London.
Moore, J. H., Proc. Nutr. Soc, 1978, 37, 231.
Jensen, R. G., Clark, R. M. and Ferris, A. M., Lipids, 1980, 15, 345.
Jenness, R., J. Dairy Sci., 1980, 63, 1605.
McDonald, I. W. and Scott, T. W., World Rev. Nutr. Dietetics, 1977, 26, 144.
Gurr, M. I., J. Dairy Res., 1981, 48, 519.
Hall, B., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1979, 32, 304.
Mattson, F. H., In: Toxicants Occurring Naturally in Foods, 1973, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., p. 189.
Artman, N. R., Advances in Lipid Res., 1969, 7, 245.
Brisson, G. J., Lipids in Human Nutrition. An Appraisal of Some Dietary Concepts, 1982, MTP, Lancaster.
Galliard, T., In : Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Lipids, T. Galliard and E. I. Mercer (eds), 1975, Academic Press, London.
Frankel, E. N., Prog. Lipid Res., 1980, 19, 1.
Brown, M.S., Kovanen, P. T. and Goldstein, J. L., Science, 1981, 212, 628.
Jeffcoat, R., Essays in Biochemistry, 1979, 15, 1.
Glomset, J. A., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1970, 23, 1129.
Jung, R. T., Shetty, P. S. and James, W. P. T., Clin. Sci., 1980, 58, 183.
Brindley, D. N. et al., In: Lipoprotein Metabolism and Endocrine Regulation, L. W. Hessel and H. M. J. Krans (eds), 1979, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam.
Olpin, S. E. and Bates, C. J., Br. J. Nutr., 1982, 47, 589.
Kasper, H., Thiel, H. and Ehl, M., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1973, 26, 197.
Burr, G. O. and Burr, M. M., J. Biol. Chem., 1929, 82, 345.
Soderhjelm, L., Wiese, H. F. and Holman, R. T., Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 1970, IX(4), 557.
Press, M., Kikuchi, H., Shimoyama, T. and Thompson, G. R., Br. Med. J., 1974, 2, 247.
Holman, R. T., Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 1970, 9, 607.
Meade, C. J. and Mertin, J., Adv. Lipid Res., 1978, 16, 127.
Uldall, P. R. et al., Lancet, 1974, ii, 514.
Mertin, J., Transplantation, 1976, 21, 1.
Miller, J. H. D. et al., Br. Med. J., 1973, 1, 765.
Mertin, J. and Stackpoole, A., Nature (London), 1981, 294, 456.
FAO, Dietary Fats and Oils in Human Nutrition, A joint FAO/WHO Report, 1978, Rome, FAO.
Thompson, S. Y., Henry, K. M. and Kon, S. K., J. Dairy Res., 1964, 31, 1.
Witting, L. A., Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 1970, IX(4), 519.
Forss, D. A., Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 1972, XIII, 181.
Dhopeshwarkar, G. A., Prog. Lipid Res., 1981, 19, 107.
Lee, D. J., Wales, J. H., Ayres, J. L. and Sinnhuber, R. O., Cancer Res., 1968, 28, 2312.
Garton, G. A., In: Metabolism and Physiological Significance of Lipids, R. M. C. Dawson and D. N. Rhodes (eds), 1964, John Wiley, London.
Ryhage, R., J. Dairy Res., 1967, 34, 115.
Hay, J. D. and Morrison, W. R., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1970, 202, 237.
Lough, K. A., Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 1973, 14, 1.
MacBrinn, M. C. and O’Brien, J. S., J. Lipid Res., 1965, 9, 552.
Kishimoto, Y., Williams, M., Moser, H. W., Hignite, C. and Biemann, K., J. Lipid Res., 1973, 14, 69.
Garton, G. A., Hovell, F. de B. and Duncan, W. R. H., Br. J. Nutr., 1972, 28, 409.
Garton, G. A., Scarfe, J. R., Smith, A. and Siddons, R. C., Lipids, 1975, 10, 855.
Hradec, J., Dusek, Z. and Mach, O., Biochem. J., 1974, 138, 147.
Zalewski, S. and Kummerow, F. A., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, 1968, 45, 87.
Holman, R. T., Chemistry and Industry, 1981, 704.
Hill, E. G., Johnson, S. B. and Holman, R. T., J. Nutr., 1979, 109, 1759.
Hwang, D. H. and Kinsella, J. E., Prostaglandins, 1979, 17, 543.
Kummerow, F. A., J. Food Sci., 1975, 40, 12.
Le Breton, E. and Lemarchal, P., Ann. Nutr. Aliment., 1967, 21, 1.
Anderson, R. L., Fullmer, C. S. and Hollenbach, E. J., J. Nutr., 1975, 105, 393.
Houtsmuller, U. M. T.,Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1978, 80, 162.
Juillet, M. T., Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1978, 80, 445.
National Dairy Council, Dairy Council Digest, 1982, 53, 7.
Abdellatif, A. M. and Vles, R. O., Nutr. Metabol., 1973, 15, 219.
Vles, R. O., In : The Role of Fats in Human Nutrition, A. J. Vergroesen (ed.), 1975, Academic Press, London.
Andrews, J. S., Griffith, W. H., Mead, J. F. and Stein, R. A., J. Nutr., 1960, 70, 199.
Cutler, M. G. and Schneider, R., Food Cosmetics Toxicol., 1973, 11, 443.
Chang, S. S., Peterson, R. J. and Ho, C.-T., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, 1978, 55, 718.
Alexander, J. C., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, 1978, 55, 711.
Goldstein, J. L. and Brown, M. S., Ann. Rev. Biochem., 1977, 46, 897.
Miller, G. J. and Miller, N. E., Lancet, 1975, i, 16.
Kannel, W. E., Castelli, W. P. and Gordon, T.,Ann. Intern. Med., 1979, 90, 85.
Keys, A., Anderson, J. T. and Grande, F., Lancet, 1957, ii, 959.
Hegsted, D. M., McGandy, R. B., Myers, M. L. and Stare, F. J., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1965, 17, 281.
Christophe, A., Matthys, F., Geers, R. and Verdonk, G., Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim., 1978, 86, 414.
Christophe, A., Iliano, L., Verdonk, G. and Lauwers, A., Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim., 1981, 89, B156.
Christophe, A., Verdonk, G., Decatelle, J. and Huychebaert, A., Arch.Int. Physiol. Biochim., 1982, 90, B100.
Brown, M. S. and Goldstein, J. L., Science, 1976, 191, 150.
Connor, W. E., Witiak, D. T., Stone, D. B. and Armstrong, M. L., J. Clin. Invest., 1969, 48, 1363.
Carlson, L. A. and Böttiger, L. E., Lancet, 1972, i, 865.
Kolata, G. B. and Marx, J. L., Science, 1976, 194, 509.
Kolata, G. B., Science, 1976, 194, 592.
Marx, J. L., Science, 1976, 194, 711, 755.
Moncada, S. and Vane, J. R., Br. Med. Bull., 1978, 34, 129.
Moncada, S. and Vane, J. R., In: Advances in Prostaglandin and Thrombosis Research, 6, B. Samuelsson, P. W. Ramwell and R. Paoletti (eds), 1980, Raven Press, New York, p. 43.
Hamberg, M., Svensson, J. and Samuelsson, B., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA), 1975,72,2994.
Gibney, M. J. , Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1982, 10, 161.
Dyerberg, J. and Bang, H. O., Lancet, 1979, ii, 433.
Taylor, T. G., Gibney, M. J. and Morgan, J. B., Lancet, 1979, ii, 1378.
Rinzler, S. H., Bull. NY Acad. Med., 1968, 44, 936.
Dayton, S., Pearce, M. L., Hasimoto, S., Dixon, W. J. and Tomiyasu, U., Circulation, 1969, Supp.II, 40, 1.
Leren, P., Circulation, 1970, 42, 2307.
Miettinen, M., Turpienen, O., Karvonen, M. J., Elusuo, R. and Paavilainen, E., Lancet, 1972, ii, 835.
Oliver, M. F., Br. Med. Bull, 1981, 37, 49.
Marr, J. W. and Morris, J. N., Lancet, 1982, i, 217.
Tannenbaum, A., Cancer Res., 1942, 2, 460.
Tannenbaum, A., Cancer Res., 1942, 2, 468.
Carroll, K. K. and Khor, H. T., Lipids, 1971, 6, 415.
Visek, W. J., Clinton, S. K. and Truex, C. R., Cornell Veterinarian, 1978, 68,1.
Hems, G., Br. J. Cancer, 1970, 24, 226.
Lea, A. J., Lancet, 1966, ii, 332.
Rose, G. et al., Lancet, 1974, i, 181.
Wynder, E. L., Cancer Res., 1975, 35, 3388.
Hill, M. J., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1974, 27, 1475.
Reddy, B. S., Weisburger, J. H. and Wynder, E. L., J. Natl Cancer Inst., 1974, 52, 507.
Gammal, E. B., Carroll, K. K. and Plunkett, E. R., Cancer Res., 1967, 27, 1737.
Mertin, J., Br. Med. J., 1973, 4, 357.
Carroll, K. K. and Hopkins, G. J., Lipids, 1979, 14, 155.
Carroll, K. K., Cancer Res., 1975, 35, 3374.
Bjelke, E.,Int. J. Cancer, 1975, 15, 561.
Cohen, S. M.,Wittenberg, J. F. and Bryan, G. T., Fed. Proc, 1974, 33, 602.
Nettesheim, P., Synder, C., Williams, M. L., Core, M. V. and Kim, J. C., Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res., 1975, 16, 54.
Rogers, A. E., Herndon, B. J. and Newberne, P. M., Cancer Res., 1973, 33, 1003.
Hicks, R. M., Proc. Nutr. Soc, 1983, 42, 83.
Leeds, A. R., Proc. Nutr. Soc, 1979, 38, 365.
Garrow, J. S., Energy Balance and Obesity in Man, 1978, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam.
Schemmel, R. and Mickelsen, O., In: The Regulation of Adipose Tissue Mass, J. Vague and J. Boyer (eds), 1973, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p. 238.
Rolls, B. J., Br. Nutr. Foundation Bull., 1979, 5, 78.
Stock, M. J. and Rothwell, N. J., In: Animal Models of Obesity, M. F. W. Festing (ed.), 1979, Macmillan, London, p. 141.
Babayan, V. K. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1974, 51, 260.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Applied Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gurr, M.I. (1983). The Nutritional Significance of Lipids. In: Fox, P.F. (eds) Developments in Dairy Chemistry—2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9231-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9231-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9233-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9231-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive